Butler v. Classification Deputy

Opinion

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 STEPHON BUTLER, Case No. 22-cv-0690-MMA-DEB 12 Plaintiff, ORDER: 13 v. GRANTING MOTION TO DISMISS 14 SONIA L. MANNING, et al., CIVIL ACTION FOR FAILING TO 15 Defendants. PROSECUTE;

16 [Doc. No. 61] 17 AND DENYING MOTION TO 18 APPOINT COUNSEL AS MOOT 19 [Doc. No. 40] 20 21 On May 13, 2022, Plaintiff Stephon Butler, a state prisoner proceeding pro se, 22 initiated this action for alleged violations of his civil rights pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. 23 Doc. No. 1. Plaintiff filed a First Amended Complaint (“FAC”) on August 8, 2022, 24 which the Court screened pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2) and 28 U.S.C. § 1915(b), 25 dismissing some claims and defendants and directing the U.S. Marshal to effect service 26 of the Amended Complaint on Defendants San Diego County, Anthony Ray, and Sonia 27 Manning. Doc. Nos. 10–11. 28 1 Defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss, which the Court denied on July 7, 2023. 2 Doc. Nos. 16, 26. Defendants then filed an Answer on July 7, 2023. Doc. No. 27. Butler 3 filed a Motion for a Temporary Restraining Order on September 13, 2023, and a request 4 to meet and confer on September 28, 2023, which the Court denied on November 6, 5 2023. Doc. Nos. 35, 38, 41. He filed a Motion to Appoint Counsel on October 5, 2023. 6 Doc. No. 40. 7 At a discovery intake call held on November 17, 2023, Butler advised the Court 8 that he was scheduled to be released from custody on December 8, 2023 and agreed to 9 file a Notice of Change of Address with the Court and advise counsel for Defendants of 10 his location so Defendants could take Butler’s deposition. Doc. No. 45 at 2. A follow-up 11 status conference was set for December 15, 2023. Id. 12 Butler failed to appear at the December 15, 2023 status conference and the hearing 13 was reset for December 20, 2023. Doc. No. 52. According to Defendants, Butler also 14 failed to appear for his December 18, 2023 deposition. Doc. No. 61 at 7. All mail sent to 15 Butler since December 18, 2023 has been returned as undeliverable, and Butler did not 16 appear at the December 20, 2023 status conference. See Doc. Nos. 55–60. Defendants 17 have now filed an Ex Parte Motion to Dismiss with prejudice for lack of prosecution. 18 Doc. No. 61. 19 LEGAL STANDARD 20 A district court may dismiss a case for lack of prosecution or failure to comply 21 with a court order. Henderson v. Duncan, 779 F.2d 1421, 1423 (9th Cir. 1986); see also 22 Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b) (providing for involuntary dismissal for failure to prosecute or 23 comply with the federal rules or court order). “In determining whether to dismiss a claim 24 for failure to prosecute or failure to comply with a court order, the Court must weigh the 25 following factors: (1) the public’s interest in expeditious resolution of litigation; (2) the 26 Court’s need to manage its docket; (3) the risk of prejudice to defendants/respondents; (4) 27 the availability of less drastic alternatives; and (5) the public policy favoring disposition 28 / / / 1 of cases on their merits.” Pagtalunan v. Galaza, 291 F.3d 639, 642 (9th Cir. 2002), citing 2 Ferdik v. Bonzelet, 963 F.2d 1258, 1260–61 (9th Cir. 1992). 3 DISCUSSION 4 Butler has failed to comply with several court orders, including failing to inform 5 the Court and Defendants of his whereabouts, failing to attend two status conferences, 6 and failing to abide by the Court’s discovery Orders. See Doc. Nos. 45, 52, 55–60. 7 Factors one, two, three, and four therefore weigh in favor of dismissal. See Yourish v. 8 California Amplifier, 191 F.3d 983, 990 (9th Cir. 1999) (“[T]he public’s interest in 9 expeditious resolution of litigation always favors dismissal.”); Pagtalunan, 291 F.3d at 10 642 (“The trial judge is in the best position to determine whether the delay in a particular 11 case interferes with docket management and the public interest.”); Nevijel v. North Coast 12 Life Insurance Co., 651 F.2d 671, 674 (9th Cir. 1981) (a court is not required to exhaust 13 all alternatives prior to dismissal). Factor five moderately weighs in favor of dismissal. 14 See In re Phenylpropanolamine (PPA) Prod. Liab. Litig., 460 F.3d 1217, 1227 (9th Cir. 15 2006) (stating the public policy favoring disposition on the merits does not weigh against 16 dismissal where plaintiff’s “conduct impedes progress in that direction”). Only factor 17 three does not weigh in favor of dismissal. Weighing these factors, the Court finds entry 18 of a final judgment of dismissal is appropriate. See Hernandez v. City of El Monte, 138 19 F.3d 393, 399 (9th Cir. 1998) (“We may affirm a dismissal where at least four factors 20 support dismissal, or where at least three factors ‘strongly’ support dismissal.”) (internal 21 citation omitted) (quoting Ferdik, 963 F.2d at 1263). 22 Accordingly, the Court GRANTS Defendants’s Motion to Dismiss (Doc. No. 61) 23 and DISMISSES this case without prejudice. See S.D. Cal. Local Rule 83.11(b) (“A 24 party proceeding pro se must keep the Court and opposing parties advised as to current 25 address. If mail directed to a pro se plaintiff by the Clerk at the plaintiff’s last designated 26 address is returned by the lost Office, and if such plaintiff fails to notify the Court and 27 opposing parties within 60 days thereafter of the plaintiff’s current address, the Court 28 may dismiss the action without prejudice for failure to prosecute.”). l Further, because this case is being dismissed, Butler’s Motion to Appoint Counsel 2 ||(Doc. No. 40) is DENIED as moot. 3 IT IS SO ORDERED. 4 Dated: February 20, 2024 tal Lk 7 United States District Judge 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28