gno.law

Bernard v. City of San Diego

District Court, S.D. California · 3:21-cv-00967 · 2021-09-30 · Unknown

Proceeding
district
Area
civil
Panel
Michael M. Anello (author)

Analysis

A model's reading — qwen3.8-27b, prompt own-v1, 2026-10-13T22:49Z · confidence high

The court dismissed the plaintiff's civil rights action in its entirety because he failed to file an amended complaint within the time allowed after his initial complaint was dismissed with leave to amend. The court also certified that an in forma pauperis appeal would not be taken in good faith and directed the Clerk to enter final judgment and close the file.

What the court decidedThe model
Dismissal of the civil action in its entirety for failure to state a claim and failure to prosecute
“Accordingly, the Court DISMISSES this civil action in its entirety based on Plaintiff’s failure to state a claim upon which § 1983 relief can be granted pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(ii) and § 1915A(b)(1), and his failure to prosecute as required by Court’s July 29, 2021 Order requiring amendment.”
agree with court
The dismissal is procedurally sound. The court previously granted leave to amend with a specific deadline and warning that failure to do so would result in dismissal of the entire action. The plaintiff failed to amend or request an extension. The court correctly applied the principle that failure to comply with a court order to amend can result in dismissal of the action. The citation to Edwards v. Marin Park supports the sanction of dismissal for failure to respond to the court's ultimatum.
Certification that an IFP appeal would not be taken in good faith
“The Court further CERTIFIES that an IFP appeal would not be taken in good faith pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3)”
agree with court
This is a standard procedural certification required under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3) when dismissing a case filed in forma pauperis. The court has the authority to make this determination based on the merits of the case and the procedural history.

The order itself: sound — The order is procedurally correct. It relies on established Ninth Circuit precedent (Lira and Edwards) to support the dismissal of the entire action due to the plaintiff's failure to amend after being given leave and a warning. The court noted the plaintiff's failure to keep the court informed of his address (undeliverable mail), which further supports the finding of failure to prosecute. The reasoning is concise but sufficient for a procedural dismissal based on non-compliance with a court order.

How this analysis was made · dispute it

inconsistent with cited authority

Opinion

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 10 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 11 12 AMA B. BERNARD, Case No. 21-cv-967-MMA (AGS) Booking #21104941, 13 ORDER DISMISSING CIVIL Plaintiff, 14 ACTION PURSUANT vs. TO 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(ii) AND 15 § 1915A(b)(1) AND FOR FAILURE CITY OF SAN DIEGO, Bd. of 16 TO PROSECUTE IN COMPLIANCE Supervisors; WILLIAM GORE, San WITH COURT ORDER 17 Diego County Sheriff’s Dept.; SHERIFF REQUIRING AMENDMENT DEPUTY MORA; JAMES TEH, North 18 County Prosecutor, 19 Defendants. 20 21 22 On May 19, 2021, Plaintiff Ama B. Bernard (“Plaintiff”), while detained at the San 23 Diego Central Jail (“SDCJ”), and proceeding pro se, filed this civil rights Complaint 24 pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. See Doc. No. 1 (“Compl.”). Plaintiff sought the dismissal 25 of San Diego Criminal Case No. CN404627 and monetary damages against the City of 26 San Diego, the San Diego County Sheriff, a Sheriff’s Department Deputy, and a San 27 Diego County Deputy District Attorney based on claims that they selectively prosecuted, 28 1 falsely imprisoned, and subjected him to unsafe conditions and excessive force at the 2 SDCJ. See id. at 2‒5. 3 Plaintiff did not prepay the civil filing fee required by 28 U.S.C. § 1914(a) at the 4 time he filed his Complaint, but instead filed a Motion to Proceed In Forma Pauperis 5 (“IFP”) pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a). See Doc. No. 2. 6 On July 29, 2021, the Court granted Plaintiff’s Motion to Proceed IFP, but 7 dismissed his Complaint for failure to state claim and as frivolous pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 8 § 1915(e)(2)(B)(ii) and § 1915A(b)(1). See Doc. No. 6. The Court notified Plaintiff of 9 his pleading deficiencies and granted him 45 days to file an Amended Complaint that 10 fixed them. See id. at 5‒12. Plaintiff was also warned his failure to amend would result 11 in the dismissal of his case. See id. at 13 (citing Lira v. Herrera, 427 F.3d 1164, 1169 12 (9th Cir. 2005) (“If a plaintiff does not take advantage of the opportunity to fix his 13 complaint, a district court may convert the dismissal of the complaint into a dismissal of 14 the entire action.”)). 15 Plaintiff’s Amended Complaint was due on or before September 13, 2021. More 16 than two weeks have elapsed since that time, but to date, Plaintiff has failed to amend, 17 and has not requested an extension of time in which to do so.1 “The failure of the 18 plaintiff eventually to respond to the court’s ultimatum–either by amending the complaint 19 or by indicating to the court that [he] will not do so–is properly met with the sanction of a 20 Rule 41(b) dismissal.” Edwards v. Marin Park, 356 F.3d 1058, 1065 (9th Cir. 2004). 21 Accordingly, the Court DISMISSES this civil action in its entirety based on 22 Plaintiff’s failure to state a claim upon which § 1983 relief can be granted pursuant to 28 23 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(ii) and § 1915A(b)(1), and his failure to prosecute as required by 24 Court’s July 29, 2021 Order requiring amendment. 25 26 1 In fact, the Court’s July 29, 2021 Order, see Doc. No. 6, was returned to the Clerk of Court as 27 undeliverable by the U.S. Post Office on August 12, 2021, with a notation that Plaintiff was “out of custody.” See Doc. No. 7 at 1. “A party proceeding pro se must keep the court and opposing parties 28 1 The Court further CERTIFIES that an IFP appeal would not be taken in good 2 || faith pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3) and DIRECTS the Clerk to enter a final 3 || judgment of dismissal and close the file. 4 IT IS SO ORDERED. 5 || Dated: September 30, 2021 6 BWMiihuh lM Lille 7 HON. MICHAEL M. ANELLO g United States District Judge 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 3 nA NSCPINANTA □□□