gno.law

Ukkerd v. Siegel

District Court, S.D. California · 3:21-cv-00253 · 2021-02-11 · Unknown

Proceeding
district
Area
civil
Panel
Janis L. Sammartino (author)

Analysis

A model's reading — qwen3.8-27b, prompt own-v1, 2026-10-13T23:13Z · confidence high

The court considered a pro se plaintiff's motion to proceed in forma pauperis and her complaint for civil rights violations. The court denied the motion without prejudice and dismissed the complaint without prejudice for failure to pay the filing fee, granting the plaintiff 30 days to pay the fee or file a proper motion.

What the court decidedThe model
Denial of Plaintiff's Motion for Leave to Proceed in Forma Pauperis
“the Court DENIES WITHOUT PREJUDICE Plaintiff's IFP Motion.”
agree with court
The court's decision to deny the motion without prejudice is supported by the record. The plaintiff used an improper form (a state court form) and her affidavit indicated a combined monthly income of $12,000 against expenses of $1,559, along with significant assets, which fails to demonstrate an inability to afford the necessities of life. Denying without prejudice allows the plaintiff to correct the form and refile, which is a standard procedural remedy.
Dismissal of Complaint for Failure to Pay Filing Fee
“Plaintiffs Complaint (ECF No. 1) is DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE for failure to prepay the filing fee mandated by 28 U.S.C. §1914(a)”
agree with court
Under 28 U.S.C. § 1914(a), a civil action must be accompanied by the filing fee unless the plaintiff is granted leave to proceed in forma pauperis. Since the IFP motion was denied, the complaint could not proceed. Dismissing without prejudice is the correct procedural outcome to allow the plaintiff to pay the fee or refile a proper IFP motion.

The order itself: sound — The order correctly identifies the statutory requirements for filing fees and IFP status. It applies the correct standard from Ninth Circuit precedent (Escobeda) regarding the necessity of demonstrating an inability to afford the necessities of life. The court properly notes the use of an improper form as a procedural defect and substantively analyzes the financial affidavit, finding the income and assets inconsistent with IFP eligibility. The dismissal without prejudice is procedurally sound.

How this analysis was made · dispute it

Opinion

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 AUDREY JEAN UKKERD, Case No.: 21-CV-253 JLS (AHG)

12 Plaintiff, ORDER (1) DENYING WITHOUT 13 v. PREJUDICE PLAINTIFF’S MOTION FOR LEAVE TO PROCEED 14 MICHAEL J. SIEGEL, ESQ.; IN FORMA PAUPERIS, AND GIANNI SAM STEPHANO, ESQ.; 15 (2) DISMISSING WITHOUT CDCR CALIFORNIA STATE PRISON PREJUDICE COMPLAINT FOR 16 SACRAMENTO; and CA DEPT. OF FAILING TO PAY FILING FEE CORRECTIONS AND 17 REHABILITATION, (ECF Nos. 1, 2) 18 Defendants. 19 20 Presently before the Court are Plaintiff Audrey Jean Ukkerd’s Complaint for 21 Violation of Civil Rights (“Compl.,” ECF No. 1) and Motion for Leave to Proceed in 22 Forma Pauperis (“IFP Mot.,” ECF No. 2). Plaintiff, proceeding pro se, alleges the 23 violation of several of her constitutional rights by two attorneys, the California Department 24 of Corrections and Rehabilitation, and a state prison. See generally Compl. Having 25 considered Plaintiff’s Motion and the supporting affidavit, the Court DENIES WITHOUT 26 PREJUDICE Plaintiff’s IFP Motion. 27 / / / 28 / / / 1 All parties instituting any civil action, suit, or proceeding in a district court of the 2 United States, except an application for writ of habeas corpus, must pay a filing fee of 3 $402.1 See 28 U.S.C. § 1914(a). The action may proceed despite a plaintiff’s failure to 4 prepay the entire fee only if she is granted leave to proceed in forma pauperis (“IFP”) 5 pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a). See Andrews v. Cervantes, 493 F.3d 1047, 1051 (9th Cir. 6 2007); Rodriguez v. Cook, 169 F.3d 1176, 1177 (9th Cir. 1999). Although the statute does 7 not specify the qualifications for proceeding IFP, the plaintiff’s affidavit must allege 8 poverty with some particularity. Escobeda v. Applebees, 787 F.3d 1226, 1234 (2015). 9 Granting a plaintiff leave to proceed IFP may be proper, for example, when the affidavit 10 demonstrates that paying court costs will result in a plaintiff’s inability to afford the 11 “necessities of life.” Id. The affidavit, however, need not demonstrate that the plaintiff is 12 destitute. Id. 13 Here, Plaintiff appears to have resubmitted the same motion to proceed IFP that she 14 filed in the Supreme Court of California. See generally IFP Mot. Plaintiff’s use of the 15 wrong form is a basis for denying her IFP Motion. See, e.g., Emrit v. Access Rx, No. CV- 16 15-00936-PHX-DGC, 2015 WL 6689294, at *1 (D. Ariz. Nov. 3, 2015) (“Because Plaintiff 17 has used an improper form requesting IFP status, the Court will deny Plaintiff’s 18 application.”); Smith v. Unknown Party, No. CV2008125PCTMTLJFM, 2020 WL 19 5891741, at *1 (D. Ariz. Oct. 5, 2020) (same). The Court directs Plaintiff to the United 20 States District Court for the Southern District of California’s form IFP motion, available at 21 https://www.casd.uscourts.gov/_assets/pdf/forms/AO239_Application%20to%20Proceed 22 %20Without%20Prepayment.pdf. 23 Even overlooking this issue, however, Plaintiff’s affidavit tends to show that the 24 payment of court costs would not leave her unable to afford the necessities of life. Plaintiff 25 26 1 In addition to the $350 statutory fee, civil litigants must pay an additional administrative fee of $52. 27 See 28 U.S.C. § 1914(a) (Judicial Conference Schedule of Fees, District Court Misc. Fee Schedule, § 14 28 (eff. Dec. 1, 2020)). The additional $52 administrative fee does not apply to persons granted leave to 1 her spouse have a combined monthly income of $12,000. See IFP Mot. at 2. There 2 ||appears to be a typographical error in the amount of cash Plaintiff and her spouse have, 3 || which is listed as “18000,000,” but the amount appears to be not insubstantial. Jd. at 3. 4 || Plaintiff and her spouse also own a home valued at $400,000. See id. Meanwhile, Plaintiff 5 her spouse’s combined monthly expenses are only $1,559. See id. at 5. Because it 6 || appears that Plaintiff and her husband’s monthly income exceeds their expenses by more 7 || than $10,000, and that Plaintiff and her husband own substantial assets, the Court DENIES 8 || WITHOUT PREJUDICE Plaintiff's Motion. 9 CONCLUSION 10 Good cause appearing, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that: 11 1. Plaintiff's IFP Motion (ECF No. 2) is DENIED WITHOUT PREJUDICE; 12 2. Plaintiffs Complaint (ECF No. 1) is DISMISSED WITHOUT 13 || PREJUDICE for failure to prepay the filing fee mandated by 28 U.S.C. §1914(a); and 14 }/3. Plaintiff is GRANTED an additional thirty (30) days from the date on which this 15 |]Order is electronically docketed to either (1) pay the entire $402 statutory and 16 || administrative filing fee, or (2) file a new IFP Motion, on the proper form, alleging that she 17 unable to pay the requisite fees. 18 IT IS SO ORDERED. 19 || Dated: February 11, 2021 (een 20 on. Janis L. Sammartino United States District Judge 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28