Carroll v. Toele

Opinion

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 8 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 9 10 TREMAYNE CARROLL, Case No.: 3:20-cv-00079-BAS-RBM CDCR #H-73384, 11 ORDER DENYING MOTION FOR Plaintiff, 12 RECONSIDERATION AND v. APPOINTMENT OF COUNSEL 13 C/O TOELE, et al., 14 [ECF No. 10] Defendants. 15 16 17 Plaintiff Tremayne Carroll, a prisoner proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis in 18 this civil rights action filed pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983, has filed a “Petition for 19 Reconsideration and Appointment of Counsel” in response to the Court’s June 25, 2020 20 Order. (See “Pl.’s Mot.,” ECF No. 10.) Plaintiff asks the Court to appoint counsel due to 21 the COVID-19 pandemic, and because he is an “indigent hearing/mobility/visual impaired 22 inmate/patient in CDCR Mental Health Delivery System at EOP Level of Care.” (Id. at 1.) 23 Plaintiff also seeks reconsideration of the Court’s June 25, 2020 initial screening Order, 24 arguing that C/O Toele, and other prison officials “had an obligation to locate equipment,” 25 and therefore “knew or should[’]ve known” that handcuffs “were not returned.” (Id. at 2.) 26 Because there is no right to counsel in a civil case, no extraordinary circumstances justify 27 referral to pro bono counsel, and Plaintiff fails to offer any valid basis for reconsideration 28 of any portion of the Court’s June 25, 2020 Order, his Motion is DENIED. 1 I. Motion for Appointment of Counsel 2 First, Plaintiff claims his physical and mental disabilities “and [the] COVID-19 3 pandemic” warrant appointment of counsel in his case. (See Pl.’s Mot. at 1.) 4 There is no constitutional right to counsel in a civil case. Palmer v. Valdez, 560 F.3d 5 965, 970 (9th Cir. 2009); Lassiter v. Dept. of Social Servs., 452 U.S. 18, 25 (1981). And 6 while 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(1) grants the district court limited discretion to “request” that 7 an attorney represent an indigent civil litigant, Agyeman v. Corr. Corp. of America, 390 8 F.3d 1101, 1103 (9th Cir. 2004), this discretion may be exercised only under “exceptional 9 circumstances.” Id.; see also Terrell v. Brewer, 935 F.2d 1015, 1017 (9th Cir. 1991). A 10 finding of exceptional circumstances requires the Court “to consider whether there is a 11 ‘likelihood of success on the merits’ and whether ‘the prisoner is unable to articulate his 12 claims in light of the complexity of the legal issues involved.’” Harrington v. Scribner, 13 785 F.3d 1299, 1309 (9th Cir. 2015) (quoting Palmer, 560 F.3d at 970). 14 As the case stands, Plaintiff has yet to demonstrate either a likelihood of success on 15 the merits of his claims or that their legal complexity warrants referral to potential pro bono 16 counsel pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(1). See Terrell, 935 F.3d at 1017; Palmer, 560 17 F.3d at 970. For the reasons discussed fully in its June 25, 2020 initial screening Order, 18 the Court has determined that Count 2 of Plaintiff’s Complaint sufficiently states both 19 Eighth and First Amendment claims for relief against Defendants Maygar, Sanchez, 20 Rucker, Meza, Buenrostro, Hampton, Owens, Rocha and Navarro. (See ECF No. 8 at 15‒ 21 17, 19‒20.) And while the Court found Counts 1 and 3 do not sufficiently plead any other 22 viable causes of action, (id. at 14‒15, 18‒19), Plaintiff has been notified of those 23 deficiencies, and granted leave to amend them should he so choose. (Id. at 21‒22.) 24 Nothing in Plaintiff’s current Motion or in his Complaint indicates that his disabilities or 25 any current condition of confinement, COVID-19 notwithstanding, renders him incapable 26 of articulating the factual bases for his purported claims‒‒none of which are complex. 27 Harrington, 785 F.3d at 1309; see also Norwood v. Hubbard, No. CV10700889SMM, 28 2009 WL 1287298, at *5 (E.D. Cal. May 7, 2009) (finding no exceptional circumstances 1 warranted appointment of counsel where prisoner’s “assertion of mental health problems” 2 were vague and he appeared to have adequately prepared other filings in his case). 3 Moreover, Plaintiff’s suit is only in its initial pleading stages; time has yet to tell whether 4 he is likely to succeed on the merits of any claim. Id.; see also Garcia v. Smith, No. 5 10CV1187 AJB RBB, 2012 WL 2499003, at *3 (S.D. Cal. June 27, 2012) (denying 6 appointment of counsel where prisoner’s complaint survived defendants’ motion to dismiss 7 pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6), but it was “too early to determine” whether his 8 adequately pleaded claims were likely to succeed on the merits, or even survive summary 9 judgment). 10 II. Reconsideration of Screening Order 11 Second, Plaintiff seeks reconsideration of the Court’s June 25, 2020 Order, insisting 12 that C/O Toele, who he alleges “left him handcuffed in [a] cell . . . from the morning of 13 11/27/2019 ‒ evening of 11/29/19,” (see Compl., ECF No. 1 at 3), “knew or should[’]ve 14 known the injury/hardship [he] was under.” (See Pl.’s Mot. at 2.) Based on these 15 arguments, the Court assumes Plaintiff is objecting to the dismissal of the Eighth 16 Amendment cruel and unusual punishment claims involving C/O Toele in Count 1 of his 17 Complaint. (See Compl. at 2‒3.) The Court found this claim lacking because Plaintiff 18 failed to allege facts sufficient to show Toele “knew and consciously disregarded” any 19 excessive risk to Plaintiff’s health or safety when he cuffed him and placed him in a cell 20 on 11/27/19. (See ECF No. 8 at 14‒15 (citing Farmer v. Brennan, 511 U.S. 825, 837 21 (1994)).) 22 The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure do not expressly provide for motions for 23 reconsideration. But where reconsideration of a non-final order is sought, the court has 24 “inherent jurisdiction to modify, alter or revoke it.” United States v. Martin, 226 F.3d 25 1042, 1048-49 (9th Cir. 2000). “The authority of district courts to reconsider their own 26 orders before they become final, absent some applicable rule or statute to the contrary, 27 allows them to correct not only simple mistakes, but also decisions based on shifting 28 precedent, rather than waiting for the time-consuming, costly process of appeal.” Id. at 1 1049. Thus, this district’s Civil Local Rule 7.1(i) permits motions for reconsideration 2 “[w]henever any motion or any application or petition for any order or other relief has been 3 made to any judge . . . has been refused in whole or in part.” S.D. Cal. Civ. LR 7.1(i). 4 However, the party seeking reconsideration must show “what new or different facts and 5 circumstances are claimed to exist which did not exist, or were not shown, upon such prior 6 application.” Id. Local Rule 7.1(i)(2) permits motions for re consideration within “30 days 7 of the entry of the ruling.” 8 A motion for reconsideration filed pursuant to a Local Rule may also be construed 9 as a motion to alter or amend judgment under Rule 59(e). See Osterneck v. Ernst & 10 Whinney, 489 U.S. 169, 174 (1989). But a district court may grant a Rule 59(e) motion 11 only if it “‘is presented with newly discovered evidence, committed clear error, or if there 12 is an intervening change in the controlling law.’” Wood v. Ryan, 759 F.3d 1117, 1121 (9th 13 Cir. 2014) (citations omitted). Reconsideration is an “extraordinary remedy, to be used 14 sparingly in the interests of finality and conservation of judicial resources.” Kona Enters., 15 Inc. v. Estate of Bishop, 229 F.3d 877, 890 (9th Cir. 2000). “A motion to reconsider is not 16 another opportunity for the losing party to make its strongest case, reassert arguments, or 17 revamp previously unmeritorious arguments.” Reeder v. Knapik, No. 07-cv-362-L(LSP), 18 2007 WL 2088402, at *2 (S.D. Cal. July 18, 2007); see also Campion v. Old Republic 19 Home Protection Co., Inc., No. 9-cv-748-JMA(NLS), 2011 WL 1935967, at *2 (S.D. Cal. 20 May 20, 2011) (“[R]econsideration may not be used to get a second bite at the apple.”). 21 Here, reconsideration of the sua sponte dismissal of Plaintiff’s claims against C/O 22 Toele is not warranted because Plaintiff offers no new or different facts, points to no newly 23 discovered evidence, identifies no clear error, and cites to no intervening change in Eighth 24 Amendment law that alters the Court’s initial conclusion that he has failed to sufficiently 25 plead a plausible claim for relief against C/O Toele. Should Plaintiff wish to amend this 26 claim to allege additional facts not previously included in his Complaint, he has already 27 been granted leave to do so in an Amended Complaint. (See ECF No. 8 at 19, 22.) 28 / / / 1 Conclusion and Order 2 For the reasons explained, the Court DENIES both Plaintiff's Motion for 3 Reconsideration and his Motion for Appointment of Counsel (ECF No. 10). 4 Plaintiff is reminded, however, that should he chose to amend his Complaint, he 5 || must do so according to the instructions provided in the Court’s June 25, 2020 Order (ECF 6 ||No. 8) on or before August 10, 2020. Should he elect not to amend, he must likewise 7 ||notify the Court in writing on or before August 10, 2020 that he wishes to proceed only 8 || with his Eighth and First Amendment claims against Defendants Sanchez, Rucker, Maygar, 9 ||Meza, Buenrostro, Hampton, Owens, Rocha, and Navarro as alleged in Count 2 of his 10 || original Complaint. Should he choose the latter option, the Court will direct the United 11 States Marshal to effect service accordingly. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915(d); Fed. R. Civ. P. 12 || 4(c)(3). 13 IT IS SO ORDERED. 14 || DATED: July 24, 2020 / tia ( Ly haa. □ 15 nsf Cynthia Bashant 16 United States District Judge 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 5 oe