Williams v. Navarro
- Proceeding
- district
- Area
- civil
- Panel
- Ruth Bermudez Montenegro (author)
Analysis
The court considered a pro se prisoner's motion to stay proceedings for sixty days to allow for settlement discussions. The court denied the motion to stay but sua sponte granted the plaintiff an additional ninety days to file a First Amended Complaint.
| What the court decided | The model |
|---|---|
Denial of Plaintiff's Motion to Stay“Accordingly, the Court: (1) DENIES Plaintiff's Motion to Stay” | agree with court The court correctly applied the standard that the proponent of a stay bears the burden of establishing its necessity. The plaintiff failed to provide new facts or law to justify the stay, and the court noted that the case had been in the initial pleading stage for two years, making a stay detrimental to efficiency. |
Grant of additional time to file First Amended Complaint“(2) GRANTS Plaintiff an extension of time to file a First Amended Complaint. Plaintiff may file a First Amended Complaint within ninety (90) days of the date this Order is filed.” | agree with court The court exercised its discretion to manage the docket and accommodate the plaintiff's pro se status and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on prison facilities. This is a reasonable exercise of inherent authority to control the disposition of causes. |
Denial of request for settlement disposition conference“Finally, to the extent Plaintiff requests the Court to set a settlement disposition conference, the Court declines to do so at this time.” | agree with court The court determined that a settlement conference was premature because it was unclear whether the plaintiff would proceed on the original Count One or file an amended complaint. This is a logical procedural determination. |
The order itself: sound — The order correctly identifies the legal standard for a motion to stay and applies it to the facts presented. It cites appropriate Supreme Court and Ninth Circuit authority regarding the burden of proof for a stay and the effect of amended pleadings. The reasoning for denying the stay (lack of necessity, protracted delay) and granting the extension (pro se status, pandemic) is sound and supported by the record recited in the order.
Opinion
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 |} LANCE WILLIAMS, Case No.: 3:18-cv-01318-DMS-RBM 2 CDCR #AG-2394, 3 Plaintiff,| ORDER:
14 (1) DENYING PLAINTIFF’S 15 || OFFICER O. NAVARRO, MOTION TO STAY; AND N.A. GARSILASO, E. ESTRADA, (2) GRANTING PLAINTIFF AN 16 || C. BAGNOL, F. LEWIS, L. HALL, R.KATYAL, S. KNITTMAN ADDITIONAL NINETY (90) DAYS 17 C. TISC ORNI A ° OF LEAVE TO FILE A FIRST 18 ° AMENDED COMPLAINT Defendants. 19 20 21 22 [Doc. 59] 23 24 I. INTRODUCTION 25 Lance Williams (“Plaintiff”), a California prisoner proceeding pro se and in forma 26 || pauperis, filed a Complaint pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (“Section 1983”) against several 27 || staff members at the Richard J. Donovan Correctional Facility (“RJD”) in San Diego. (See 28 || generally Docs. 1, 17.) Liberally construing Plaintiff's June 10, 2020 filing, it is a Motion 1 ||to Stay Proceedings (“Motion to Stay”) for sixty (60) days. (Doc. 59.) For the reasons 2 outlined below, the Motion to Stay is DENIED, however, the Court sua sponte GRANTS 3 || Plaintiff an additional ninety (90) days of leave to file a First Amended Complaint. Plaintiff 4 CAUTIONED that any further extensions to file a First Amended Complaint will not 5 granted absent a showing of good cause. 6 Il. PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND 7 Notably, the instant Motion to Stay is duplicative of Plaintiff's May 15, 2020 filing, 8 || which the undersigned construed as a Motion to Stay Proceedings for thirty (30) days. 9 ||(Compare Doc. 56 with Doc. 59.) The Court’s May 21, 2020 Order denied the initial 10 || Motion to Stay but sua sponte granted Plaintiff an additional thirty (30) days of leave to 11 || file a First Amended Complaint. (Doc. 57.) The procedural background in the Court’s 12 || May 21, 2020 Order is incorporated below. 13 Defendants C. Bagnol, S. Knittman, C. Tiscornia, F. Lewis, O. Navarro, R. Katyal, 14 || N. Garsilaso, E. Estrada, and L. Hall (collectively “Defendants”) filed a Motion to Dismiss 15 |}Counts Two and Three of Plaintiff's Complaint. (Docs. 39, 50.) On February 10, 2020, 16 || the Court issued an order granting Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss, dismissing Counts Two 17 Three, and dismissing Defendants A-Yard Building #2 Staff Corrections Officers, RJD 18 |/Litigation Department Litigation Coordinators, and RJD EOP Scheduling Department 19 || Mental Health Care Scheduling Department for lack of timely service. (Doc. 52.) The 20 || Court also granted Plaintiff leave to file a First Amended Complaint up through March 26, 21 ||2020. Ud. at 19.) The Court cautioned Plaintiff that “if he does not file a First Amended 22 ||Complaint [by March 26, 2020] or show good cause for an extension of time to amend 23 || prior to expiration of the time to amend, the Court will proceed with this action on [C]ount 24 ||[OJne of the Complaint only.” (Ud.) Count One alleges a violation of Plaintiff's Eighth 25 ||Amendment rights when he was not released from his cell to shower and obtain 26 || prescription medication on sixteen occasions, retaliated against for his use of the inmate 27 || grievance system, and intentionally hit by his cell door and denied medical care for the 28 |/resultant injuries. (Doc. 1 at 5-7.)
l Over two weeks after the time to file a First Amended Complaint expired, Plaintiff 2 || filed a Motion for Extension of Time. (Doc. 54.) The undersigned granted Plaintiff an 3 ||}extension through June 1, 2020, to file an amended complaint. (Doc. 55.) As outlined 4 || above, Plaintiff then filed a Motion to Stay the case for thirty (30) days to allow the parties 5 ||an opportunity to engage in settlement discussions. (Doc. 56.) The Court denied the 6 || Motion to Stay but sua sponte granted Plaintiff additional time to file a First Amended 7 |{Complaint. (Doc. 57.) 8 If. DISCUSSION 9 Plaintiff's instant Motion to Stay offers no new facts or law to establish the necessity 10 || of staying the case for sixty days. (Doc. 59.) 11 A district court has “broad discretion to stay proceedings as an incident to its power 12 ||to control its own docket.” Clinton v. Jones, 520 U.S. 681, 706-07 (1997) (citing Landis 13 North American Co., 299 U.S. 248, 254 (1936)). “[T]he power to stay proceedings is 14 |}incidental to the power inherent in every court to control the disposition of the causes on 15 docket with economy of time and effort for itself, for counsel, and for litigants.” Landis, 16 U.S. at 254. However, “[t]he proponent of a stay bears the burden of establishing its 17 ||need.” Clinton, 520 U.S. at 708; see also Roberts v. Beard, No. 15cv104-WQH-PCL, 2017 18 Dist. LEXIS 113388, at *6 (S.D. Cal. July 19, 2017) (denying pro se inmate’s motion 19 || to stay in Section 1983 action); Turner v. San Diego Cent. Jail, No. 13cv1133-WQH-BGS, 20 ||2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 165901, at *4—*6 (S.D. Cal. Nov. 19, 2013) (denying pro se 21 |/inmate’s motion to stay in Section 1983 action for failure to establish its necessity). 22 Here, Plaintiff has not met his burden in establishing the necessity ofa stay. Clinton, 23 U.S. at 708; Roberts, 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 113388, at *6; Turner, 2013 U.S. Dist. 24 |/LEXIS 165901, at *4—*6. In contrast, Plaintiff merely requests a stay to allow the parties 25 to engage in a “post-screening [alternative dispute resolution] pilot project.” (Doc. 26 ||59 at 1.) While Plaintiff claims a stay will “resolve this case more expeditiously and less 27 ||expensively for [the] [S]tate,” the Court also has an obligation to promote the just, efficient 28 |/and economical determination of every action and proceeding.” (Doc. 59 at 1); see also 1 |}CivLR 1.1(c). This case has been in the initial pleading stage since June 2018. (See Doc. 2 || 1.) Plaintiff has been given the option to proceed on Count One of his Complaint or file a 3 ||First Amended Complaint by June 22, 2020. (Docs. 52, 55, 57.) Granting a stay at this 4 will only serve to further protract the initial pleading stage which has been ongoing 5 || for the past two years. At the same time, however, the Court is cognizant of the ongoing 6 || COVID-19 pandemic and movement restriction guidelines applicable to inmates at 7 California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation facilities. As such, the Court sua 8 sponte grants Plaintiff an additional ninety (90) days of leave to file a First Amended 9 || Complaint. 10 Finally, to the extent Plaintiff requests the Court to set a settlement disposition 11 ||conference, the Court declines to do so at this time. It is presently unclear whether Plaintiff 12 || will proceed on Count One of his Complaint or file a First Amended Complaint. As such, 13 Court-initiated settlement conference is premature. 14 IV. CONCLUSION 15 Accordingly, the Court: 16 (1) DENIES Plaintiff's Motion to Stay; and 17 (2) GRANTS Plaintiff an extension of time to file a First Amended Complaint. 18 || Plaintiff may file a First Amended Complaint within ninety (90) days of the date this Order 19 |lis filed. Plaintiff is CAUTIONED that if he does not file a First Amended Complaint 20 || within ninety (90) days of the date this Order is filed or show good cause for an 21 ||extension of time to amend prior to the expiration of the time to amend, the Court will 22 || proceed with this action on Count One of the Complaint only. Should Plaintiff choose 23 || to file a First Amended Complaint, it must be complete in and of itself, comply with Federal 24 || Rule of Civil Procedure 8(a), and any claim not re-alleged or any Defendant not re-named 25 || will be considered waived. See CIVLR 15.1; Hal Roach Studios, Inc. v. Richard Fiender 26 || & Co., Inc., 896 F.2d 1542, 1546 (9th Cir. 1989) (“[A]n amended pleading supersedes the 27 || original.”); Lacey v. Maricopa Co., 693 F.3d 896, 928 (9th Cir. 2012) (noting that claims 28 1 || dismissed with leave to amend which are not re-alleged in an amended pleading may be 2 || “considered waived if not repled.”) 3 IT ISSO ORDERED. 4 ||DATE: June 17, 2020 6 HON. RUTH BE EZ MONTENEGRO UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 7 .
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