Raiser v. Casserly
- Proceeding
- district
- Area
- civil
- Panel
- Janis L. Sammartino (author)
Analysis
Plaintiff Aaron Raiser, a pro se litigant, filed five ex parte motions seeking various constitutional declarations, default judgment, and changes to court administration. The court denied all five motions without prejudice, finding that the plaintiff failed to demonstrate the compelling reasons required to bypass regular noticed motion procedures.
| What the court decided | The model |
|---|---|
Denial of Plaintiff's Ex Parte Motion for an Order Declaring ECF Access Policies and Local Rule 7.1 Unconstitutional (ECF No. 28)“As a result, the Court will not address the substance of the motions and they are hereby DENIED.” | agree with court The court correctly applied the standard that ex parte motions are disfavored and require a showing of irreparable harm and lack of fault. The plaintiff's generalized arguments regarding potential dismissal did not meet this high threshold. Denying the motion without prejudice allows the plaintiff to refile as a noticed motion, which is the proper procedural vehicle for these substantive constitutional challenges. |
Denial of Plaintiff's Ex Parte Motion for an Order Declaring Local Rule 7.1 Page Limit Unconstitutional (ECF No. 34)“As a result, the Court will not address the substance of the motions and they are hereby DENIED.” | agree with court Similar to ECF No. 28, the plaintiff failed to show why regular noticed motion procedures must be bypassed. The court correctly declined to address the substantive constitutional argument at the ex parte stage. |
Denial of Plaintiff's Ex Parte Motion for Order of Entry of Default Judgment (ECF No. 40)“As a result, the Court will not address the substance of the motions and they are hereby DENIED.” | agree with court Entry of default judgment is a significant relief that typically requires notice and an opportunity for the opposing party to respond, unless there is an emergency. The plaintiff's generalized fear of dismissal does not constitute an emergency warranting ex parte default judgment. The court correctly denied the motion without prejudice. |
Denial of Plaintiff's Ex Parte Motions for Administrative Orders, Hearings, and Constitutional Declarations regarding Court Staff and Procedures (ECF Nos. 50, 51)“As a result, the Court will not address the substance of the motions and they are hereby DENIED.” | agree with court The plaintiff's requests for specific administrative changes and constitutional declarations regarding court staff and PACER access are substantive legal arguments that require notice to the opposing party. The plaintiff failed to show irreparable harm or excusable neglect that would justify bypassing regular procedures. The court correctly denied these motions without prejudice. |
The order itself: sound — The order correctly identifies the high standard for ex parte relief and applies it consistently to all five motions. It cites appropriate Ninth Circuit and district court authorities to support the proposition that ex parte motions are disfavored and require a showing of irreparable harm and lack of fault. The court correctly notes that the plaintiff's generalized arguments do not meet this standard. The decision to deny the motions without prejudice is appropriate, as it allows the plaintiff to refile the motions as noticed motions, which is the proper procedural vehicle for the substantive legal arguments raised. The order is concise and directly addresses the procedural deficiency in the plaintiff's filings.
Opinion
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 AARON RAISER, Case No.: 18-CV-1836 JLS (AHG)
12 Plaintiff, ORDER DENYING WITHOUT 13 v. PREJUDICE PLAINTIFF’S PENDING EX PARTE MOTIONS 14 HON. TIMOTHY CASSERLY, et al., 15 Defendants. (ECF Nos. 28, 34, 40, 50, 51) 16 17 Presently before the Court are Plaintiff Aaron Raiser’s Ex Parte Motions (A) for an 18 Order Declaring ECF Access Policies and Local Rule 7.1 Unconstitutional (ECF No. 28); 19 (B) for an Order Declaring Local Rule 7.1 Page Limit Unconstitutional (ECF No. 34); 20 (C) for Order of Entry of Default Judgment (ECF No. 40); (D) for an Order (1) That Only 21 Presiding Judge Personally Read All Pending and Future Applications, Motions and 22 Memorandum of Points and Authorities and Personally Draft The Orders Thereon With 23 No Staff Input; (2) That Certain Administrative Orders Be Entered To Prevent Further Bias 24 and Disruption To Proceedings And Case Transferred To Another Judge; (3) For Hearing 25 To Get Out in the Open What Is Happening In This Case From a Due 26 Process/Administrative Perspective and Talk About How Plaintiff Can Get a Fair 27 Adjudication With Proper Legal Analysis; (4) To Declare Present System of Delegation to 28 Court Staff and Interns Plaintiff’s Cases as Unconstitutional; (5) To Declare Present 1 System of Reliance on Case Summaries Unconstitutional; (6) That Only the Presiding 2 Judge in This Case Read This Ex Parte Application and Supporting Memorandum of Points 3 and Authorities, Supporting Cites and Draft the Order Thereon; and (7) To Declare 4 Allowing Staff To Search PACER (including Internal PACER) For Plaintiff’s Cases 5 Unconstitutional (ECF Nos. 50, 51).1 6 Including the five ex parte motions presently before the Court, Plaintiff has now 7 filed fourteen ex parte motions during this litigation. “In our adversary system, ex parte 8 motions are disfavored.” Ayestas v. Davis, 138 S. Ct. 1080, 1091 (2018); accord United 9 States v. Thompson, 827 F.2d 1254, 1257 (9th Cir. 1987)). Consequently, “opportunities 10 for legitimate ex parte applications are extremely limited.” Maxson v. Mosaic Sales Sols. 11 U.S. Operating Co., LLC, No. 2:14-CV-02116-APG, 2015 WL 4661981, at *1 (D. Nev. 12 July 29, 2015) (quoting In re Intermagnetics Am., Inc., 101 B.R. 191, 193 (C.D. Cal. 13 1989)). A proper ex parte motion must “address . . . why the regular noticed motion 14 procedures must be bypassed,” i.e., “it must show why the moving party should be allowed 15 to go to the head of the line in front of all other litigants and receive special treatment.” 16 Mission Power Eng’g Co. v. Cont’l Cas. Co., 883 F. Supp. 488, 492 (C.D. Cal. 1995). This 17 requires the moving party to “show that the moving party’s cause will be irreparably 18 prejudiced if the underlying motion is heard according to regular noticed motion 19 procedures” and “that the moving party is without fault in creating the crisis that requires 20 ex parte relief, or that the crisis occurred as a result of excusable neglect.” Id. 21 None of Plaintiff’s pending ex parte motions meet these requirements. See generally 22 ECF Nos. 28, 34, 40, 50, 51. Plaintiff makes generalized arguments that he will suffer 23 irreparable harm because there are other motions pending and his case could be dismissed. 24 See, e.g., ECF Nos. 28 at 2, 34 at 2, 40 at 2, 50 at 2, 51 at 2. Those assertions, however, 25 do not warrant ex parte relief. Consequently, “[t]he pending motions are not properly 26 27 1 Plaintiff also filed ex parte motions for an Order (1) For Extension of Time to Serve / Re-Serve Summons 28 and Complaint on Non-Appearing Defendants; and (2) Allowing Discovery to Determine Doe Defendant 1 || brought in an ex parte manner.” See Maxson, 2015 WL 4661981, at *2. “While the Court 2 liberally construes the filings of pro se litigants, pro se litigants are not relieved from 3 || following applicable rules of procedure, including the Local Rule requiring a showing of 4 ||compelling reasons for seeking relief on an ex parte basis.” Id. (citing Hebbe v. Pliler, 627 5 || F.3d 338, 342 (9th Cir. 2010); King v. Atiyeh, 814 F.2d 565, 567 (9th Cir. 1987)). “As a 6 ||result, the Court will not address the substance of the motions and they are hereby 7 ||DENIED. To the extent Plaintiff continues to seek the relief requested, [he] must file 8 ||the motions in accordance with the rules of this Court and provide notice of them to 9 || Defendant[s’] counsel.” See id. (emphasis in original). 10 Further, “the Court has outlined above the extremely limited circumstances in which 11 filing of an ex parte request is proper. The Court expects Plaintiff to refrain in the 12 future from filing ex parte requests when the appropriate circumstances do not exist for 13 ||such a filing.” See id. 14 IT IS SO ORDERED. 15 Dated: February 3, 2020 tt f Le 16 on. Janis L. Sammartino 7 United States District Judge 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28