gno.law

Zimmerman v. Saul

District Court, S.D. California · 3:19-cv-01318 · 2019-08-28 · Unknown

Proceeding
district
Area
civil
Panel
Linda Lopez (author)

Analysis

A model's reading — qwen3.8-27b, prompt own-v1, 2026-10-14T00:09Z · confidence high

The court reviewed Plaintiff's second motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis and his First Amended Complaint in a Social Security disability case. The court granted the motion for IFP status and dismissed the First Amended Complaint without prejudice for failure to state a claim, allowing the plaintiff until September 9, 2019, to file a Second Amended Complaint.

What the court decidedThe model
Granting Plaintiff's second motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis
“For these reasons, the Court GRANTS Plaintiff’s second motion for IFP status.”
agree with court
The order recites specific financial details (income of $100-$660/month for plaintiff, $3000/month for spouse, expenses of $3,976/month, no savings, inability to pay bills) that demonstrate the plaintiff cannot pay the filing fee without impairing the ability to obtain necessities of life. This satisfies the statutory requirement for IFP status under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a).
Dismissing Plaintiff's First Amended Complaint without prejudice for failure to state a claim
“For these reasons, the Court DENIES WITHOUT PREJUDICE Plaintiff’s First Amended Complaint for failure to state a claim.”
agree with court
The court applied the screening standard of 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(ii), which requires dismissal if the action is frivolous, malicious, fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted, or seeks monetary relief from a defendant who is immune. The court found the complaint failed to state a claim because it lacked specific facts regarding the nature of the disability and provided only a conclusory allegation that the ALJ's decision lacked substantial evidence regarding subjective symptoms without explaining how or why. The dismissal is without prejudice, allowing an opportunity to amend, which is consistent with the purpose of screening to identify curable deficiencies.

The order itself: sound — The order correctly identifies the deficiencies in the First Amended Complaint: lack of specificity regarding the nature of the disability and a conclusory allegation of error regarding the ALJ's evaluation of subjective symptoms. The court appropriately cites district court authority supporting the proposition that conclusory allegations of legal error are insufficient to state a claim under § 1915(e). The decision to dismiss without prejudice and allow time to amend is procedurally sound and consistent with the goal of providing pro se litigants an opportunity to cure defects. The IFP determination is supported by the specific financial facts recited in the order.

How this analysis was made · dispute it

unusual disposition

Opinion

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 COREY WAYNE ZIMMERMAN, Case No.: 19cv1318-LL 12 Plaintiff, ORDER GRANTING MOTION TO 13 v. PROCEED IN FORMA PAUPERIS, AND DISMISSING PLAINTIFF’S 14 ANDREW SAUL, FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT 15 Defendant. WITHOUT PREJUDICE 16 [ECF No. 3] 17 18 Currently before the Court is Plaintiff’s second motion for leave to proceed in forma 19 pauperis [ECF No. 8] and Plaintiff’s First Amended Complaint [ECF No. 7]. For the 20 reasons set forth below, the Court GRANTS Plaintiff’s second motion for IFP status and 21 DISMISSES Plaintiff’s First Amended Complaint WITHOUT PREJUDICE. 22 I. MOTION TO PROCEED IFP 23 In Plaintiff’s second motion for IFP status, Plaintiff clarifies he makes between 24 $100-$660 a month driving for UBER. ECF No. 8 at 1-2. Plaintiff further clarifies his 25 family (including his spouse and one dependent child) have monthly expenses totaling 26 $3,976.00, which exceeds his family’s monthly income (Plaintiff’s spouse earns on average 27 $3000 a month in addition to the $100-$600 Plaintiff earns). Id. at 2, 4-5. 28 1 In addition, Plaintiff states that he and his family have nothing saved and have been 2 unable to make payments on their credit cards and other miscellaneous bills for the last six 3 months in order to afford basic necessities. Id. at 3, 5. Based on the foregoing, the Court 4 concludes Plaintiff has sufficiently demonstrated paying the filing fee in this case would 5 impair his ability to obtain the necessities of life. For these reasons, the Court GRANTS 6 Plaintiff’s second motion for IFP status. 7 II. INITIAL SCREENING 8 Plaintiff’s First Amended Complaint is almost identical to his original Complaint 9 and contains many of the same deficiencies. See ECF Nos. 1 and 7. For example, although 10 Plaintiff’s First Amended Complaint now provides the date Plaintiff alleges his disability 11 commenced, the First Amended Complaint still fails to state the nature of Plaintiff’s 12 disability with any specificity. ECF No. 7 at 2. 13 Further, in detailing the nature of Plaintiff’s disagreement with the Social Security 14 Administration, Plaintiff First Amended Complaint now alleges that “[i]n specific, the 15 ALJ’s decision lacks the support of substantial evidence because [the ALJ’s decision] 16 impermissibly rejected [Plaintiff’s] subjective symptoms.” ECF No. 7 at 3. 17 Here, Plaintiff’s single “specific” conclusory allegation is insufficient to show 18 Plaintiff is entitled to relief. “Every plaintiff appealing an adverse decision of the 19 Commissioner believes that the Commissioner was wrong.” Schwei v. Colvin, No. 2:15- 20 cv-01086-JCM-NJK, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 75100, at *4 (D. Nev. June 9, 2015) 21 (citations omitted). “Similarly, a social security complaint that merely parrots the 22 standards used in reversing or remanding a case is not sufficient to withstand 23 a screening pursuant to Section 1915(e).” Graves v. Colvin, No. 2:15-cv-00106-RFB- 24 NJK, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9879, at *5 (D. Nev. Jan. 26, 2015). In this case, Plaintiff’s 25 allegation is devoid of any facts showing how the ALJ’s “impermissibly rejected” 26 Plaintiff’s subjective symptoms and why this was in error. 27 For these reasons, the Court DENIES WITHOUT PREJUDICE Plaintiff’s First 28 Amended Complaint for failure to state a claim. CONCLUSION 2 In light of the foregoing, Plaintiff □□ granted until September 9, 2019 to file a Second 3 || Amended Complaint. If Plaintiff fails to file a Second Amended Complaint within the time 4 permitted, or if the Second Amended Complaint again fails to address the defects identified > || in the current Order and Court’s prior August 13, 2019 Order, the Court may enter a final 6 || order dismissing the action with prejudice. IT IS SO ORDERED. 8 9 Dated: August 28, 2019 NO 10 Ce | 11 Honorable Linda Lopez 1D United States Magistrate Judge 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28