gno.law

People v. Adkins CA4/1

California Court of Appeal · D081781 · 2024-02-23 · Unpublished

Proceeding
appeal from a judgment
Trial court
Superior Court of San Diego County · No. SCD152255
Trial judge
Lisa R. Rodriguez
Outcome
modified — Affirmed as modified.
Area
criminal
Panel
Joan K. Irion (author), Laurence D. Rubin, Julia C. Kelety

Analysis

A model's reading — qwen3.8-27b, prompt v1, 2026-10-13T04:17Z · confidence high

The trial court resentenced the defendant and erroneously stated in the abstract of judgment that it was reimposing a $1,200 restitution fine, despite having originally imposed a $1,000 fine. The Court of Appeal modified the judgment to correct the clerical error, striking the $1,200 amount and affirming the original $1,000 fine.

Ruling reviewedStandardThe courtThe model
Trial court's imposition of a $1,200 restitution fine during resentencing
“Because the trial court intended to reimpose the original fine but mistakenly stated the wrong fine amount, we will amend the January 2023 abstract of judgment to accurately reflect the trial court’s reimposition of Adkins’s original $1,000 restitution fine.”
unclearerroragree with court
The appellate court determined that the trial court made a clerical error in stating the fine amount, as the intent was to reimpose the original fine, not impose a new one.

Authorities

  • relied: People v. Cropsey (2010) 184 Cal.App.4th 961 — To 'reimpose' a restitution fine is to confirm or acknowledge the same fine that previously had been imposed, not to impose a new fine.
  • relied: People v. Arata (2004) 118 Cal.App.4th 195 — Supports the definition of reimposing a fine as confirming a previously imposed fine.
  • relied: People v. Holman (2013) 214 Cal.App.4th 1438 — Supports the definition of reimposing a fine as confirming a previously imposed fine.
  • relied: People v. Zackery (2007) 147 Cal.App.4th 380 — Where there is a discrepancy between the oral pronouncement of judgment and the minute order or abstract of judgment, the oral pronouncement controls.
  • relied: People v. Mitchell (2001) 26 Cal.4th 181 — The court has inherent power to correct clerical errors in its records at any time to reflect true facts.
  • relied: People v. Culpepper (1994) 24 Cal.App.4th 1134 — Supports the power to order correction of an abstract of judgment to reflect true facts.
  • relied: People v. Donan (2004) 117 Cal.App.4th 784 — Supports the power to order amendment of an abstract of judgment in accordance with the court's opinion.

The appellate opinion: sound — The opinion correctly applies the principle that 'reimposing' a fine confirms the original amount rather than setting a new one, and relies on established authority regarding the correction of clerical errors in abstracts of judgment. The reasoning is concise and directly addresses the discrepancy between the intended sentence and the recorded abstract.

How this analysis was made · dispute it

unusual disposition

A model's reading — claude-fable-5-1, prompt v1, 2026-10-13T04:30Z · confidence low

At a January 2023 resentencing, the San Diego Superior Court struck two prison prior enhancements, imposed 25 years to life plus one year for a deadly weapon enhancement, and stated it would "reimpose the original fine of $1,200" under Penal Code section 1202.4(b), although the original restitution fine imposed at the first sentencing was $1,000 and had been paid. The Court of Appeal, with the People's concession, held the stated amount was a mistake, modified the judgment to reimpose the original $1,000 fine, affirmed as modified, and directed the trial court to amend the abstract of judgment.

Ruling reviewedStandardThe courtThe model
Trial court's statement at resentencing that it would 'reimpose' the original restitution fine under section 1202.4(b) in the amount of $1,200, when the original fine was $1,000
“Because the trial court intended to reimpose the original fine but mistakenly stated the wrong fine amount, we will amend the January 2023 abstract of judgment to accurately reflect the trial court’s reimposition of Adkins’s original $1,000 restitution fine.”
unclearerror (other)agree with court
The opinion does not articulate a standard of review, but the issue is a pure question of law on an undisputed record: the original fine was $1,000, the resentencing court expressly stated it was reimposing the 'original' fine, and under Cropsey, Arata and Holman a reimposed restitution fine is the same fine previously imposed, not a new or different one. Treating the $1,200 figure as a misstatement and correcting it under the court's inherent power recognized in Mitchell is consistent with the authorities cited, and the People conceded the error. The result is correct.

Authorities

  • relied: People v. Cropsey (2010) 184 Cal.App.4th 961 — To 'reimpose' a restitution fine is not to impose a new fine but to confirm or acknowledge the same fine previously imposed upon conviction.
  • relied: People v. Arata (2004) 118 Cal.App.4th 195 — A restitution fine imposed at the original sentencing survives and is not to be replaced by a new or different fine at a later sentencing proceeding.
  • relied: People v. Holman (2013) 214 Cal.App.4th 1438 — A restitution fine previously imposed remains in force and should be reimposed in the same amount rather than newly imposed.
  • relied: People v. Zackery (2007) 147 Cal.App.4th 380 — Where there is a discrepancy between the oral pronouncement of judgment and the minute order or abstract of judgment, the oral pronouncement controls.
  • relied: People v. Mitchell (2001) 26 Cal.4th 181 — Courts have inherent power to correct clerical errors in their records at any time so the records reflect the true facts; an abstract of judgment must accurately reflect the judgment pronounced.
  • relied: People v. Culpepper (1994) 24 Cal.App.4th 1134 — An appellate court may order the trial court to correct the abstract of judgment to reflect the accurate terms of the judgment.
  • relied: People v. Donan (2004) 117 Cal.App.4th 784 — An appellate court may order the trial court to amend the abstract of judgment in accordance with its opinion.

The appellate opinion: sound — The court correctly identified the governing rule that reimposing a restitution fine means confirming the same fine originally imposed, and it properly used the inherent power to correct clerical misstatements to restore the $1,000 figure, with the People's concession. The opinion is brief and does not state a standard of review, but the single conceded issue did not require more.

How this analysis was made · dispute it

Opinion

Filed 2/23/24 P. v. Adkins CA4/1 NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.

COURT OF APPEAL, FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

DIVISION ONE

STATE OF CALIFORNIA

THE PEOPLE, D081781

Plaintiff and Respondent, v. (Super. Ct. No. SCD152255)

ALDO RAE ADKINS,

Defendant and Appellant.

APPEAL from a judgment of the Superior Court of San Diego County, Lisa R. Rodriguez, Judge. Affirmed as modified.

Belinda Escobosa, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and Appellant. Rob Bonta, Attorney General, Lance E. Winters, Chief Assistant Attorney General, Charles C. Ragland, Assistant Attorney General, Collette C. Cavalier and Ksenia Gracheva, Deputy Attorneys General, for Plaintiff and Respondent. MEMORANDUM OPINION1 In October 2000, a jury convicted Aldo Rae Adkins of first degree murder (Pen. Code,2 § 187, subd. (a)), with one enhancement for personal use of a deadly or dangerous weapon in the commission of the murder (§ 12022, subd. (b)(1), and two prison prior enhancements (§ 667.5, subd. (b); § 668). In February 2021, the trial court sentenced Adkins to a determinate term of three years (one year for each of the prior prison term and deadly weapon enhancements), plus an indeterminate term of 25 years to life for first degree murder. The court also imposed a $1,000 restitution fine, which Adkins paid. In January 2023, the trial court resentenced Adkins. The court struck his two prison prior enhancements and sentenced him to 25 years to life for first degree murder, plus a one-year consecutive term for the deadly or dangerous weapon enhancement. Additionally, the court declared that it “will reimpose the original fine of $1,200, pursuant to . . . section 1202.4(b).” On appeal, Adkins’s only claim is that the trial court incorrectly ordered him to pay a higher fine amount than it originally imposed. The People do not dispute that the trial court erred, and neither do we.

1 We resolve this case by memorandum opinion pursuant to California Standards of Judicial Administration, section 8.1.

2 All further statutory references are to the Penal Code. 2 “[T]o ‘reimpose’ a restitution fine is not to impose a new . . . fine. Rather, to ‘reimpose’ the fine is to confirm or acknowledge the same fine that previously had been imposed upon conviction.’ ” (People v. Cropsey (2010) 184 Cal.App.4th 961, 965, italics in original [in the context of probation revocation]; see also People v. Arata (2004) 118 Cal.App.4th 195, 202–203; People v. Holman (2013) 214 Cal.App.4th 1438, 1456.) “Where there is a discrepancy between the oral pronouncement of judgment and the minute order or the abstract of judgment, the oral pronouncement controls.” (People v. Zackery (2007) 147 Cal.App.4th 380, 385, citing People v. Mitchell (2001) 26 Cal.4th 181, 185–186 (Mitchell).) Because the trial court intended to reimpose the original fine but mistakenly stated the wrong fine amount, we will amend the January 2023 abstract of judgment to accurately reflect the trial court’s reimposition of Adkins’s original $1,000 restitution fine. (See Mitchell, supra, 26 Cal.4th at pp. 187–188 [court has inherent power to correct clerical errors in its records at any time to reflect true facts]; People v. Culpepper (1994) 24 Cal.App.4th 1134, 1138–1139 [ordering trial court to correct abstract of judgment to reflect additional days of custody credit]; People v. Donan (2004) 117 Cal.App.4th 784, 786 [ordering trial court to amend abstract of judgment in accordance with the court’s opinion].)

3 DISPOSITION The judgment is modified by striking the fine amount of $1,200 and reimposing the original restitution fine of $1,000. As modified, the judgment is affirmed. The trial court is directed to amend the abstract of judgment accordingly and to send a certified copy of the amended abstract to the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation.

IRION, Acting P. J.

WE CONCUR:

KELETY, J.

RUBIN, J.

Cites, in this corpus