People v. Scott CA4/1
- Proceeding
- appeal from an order
- Trial court
- Superior Court of San Diego County · No. SCS314454
- Trial judge
- Maryann D’Addezio
- Outcome
- affirmed — Affirmed.
- Area
- criminal
- Panel
- Buchanan (author), William S. Dato, Truc T. Do
Analysis
The trial court denied Scott's petition for recall and resentencing, finding his request under Section 1172.1 was untimely, the amendments to Section 1385 were not retroactive, and he was ineligible for relief under Section 1170.18. The Court of Appeal affirmed the order, finding no arguable issues on independent review and rejecting Scott's argument that he was entitled to resentencing to strike the firearm enhancement.
| Ruling reviewed | Standard | The court | The model |
|---|---|---|---|
Denial of petition for recall and resentencing under former Section 1170.03 (now Section 1172.1), Section 1170.18, and Section 1385.“We have independently reviewed the record and find no arguable issue that would result in a modification or reversal of the trial court’s order.” | de novo | correct | agree with court agree with court |
Denial of request to strike or dismiss the 10-year firearm enhancement under Section 12022.53, subdivision (h).“the authority to strike or dismiss a firearm enhancement applies only to nonfinal judgments or to final judgments where the defendant is being resentenced under some other law.” | de novo | correct | agree with court agree with court |
Authorities
- relied: People v. Delgadillo (2022) 14 Cal.5th 216 — Establishes the framework for independent review of the record when appointed counsel files a no-issues brief in a criminal appeal.
- relied: People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 — Requires appointed appellate counsel to identify arguable issues or request the court to review the record for potential issues.
- relied: Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 — Establishes the procedure for appointed counsel to file a brief stating no arguable issues exist, subject to independent court review.
- relied: People v. Baltazar (2020) 57 Cal.App.5th 334 — Holds that the authority to strike or dismiss a firearm enhancement under Section 12022.53, subdivision (h) applies only to nonfinal judgments or final judgments where the defendant is being resentenced under some other law.
- relied: In re Julian R. (2009) 47 Cal.4th 487 — Establishes the presumption that a trial court is aware of and follows applicable law when imposing a sentence.
The appellate opinion: sound — The opinion is sound because it correctly applies the *Wende/Anders* framework to conduct an independent review of the record and accurately cites *Baltazar* to support the conclusion that the defendant is not entitled to resentencing to strike the enhancement given his final judgment and lack of other resentencing grounds. The court also correctly presumes the trial court was aware of the sentencing discretion at the time of the plea.
How this analysis was made · dispute it
unusual dispositionThe trial court denied Ramon Scott's pro per petition to recall his stipulated 18-year sentence and resentence him under former section 1170.03 (now section 1172.1), section 1170.18, and section 1385 as amended by Senate Bill No. 81, and to strike his firearm enhancement and strike prior, finding the section 1172.1 request untimely and not one a defendant may make, the Senate Bill 81 amendments inapplicable to his final conviction, and him ineligible under section 1170.18. On appeal, counsel filed a no-issues Wende/Anders brief, Scott filed a supplemental brief seeking resentencing to allow discretionary dismissal of the section 12022.53 enhancement, and the Court of Appeal exercised its Delgadillo discretion to review the record, found no arguable issue, and affirmed.
| Ruling reviewed | Standard | The court | The model |
|---|---|---|---|
Denial of recall and resentencing under former section 1170.03/section 1172.1 because the 120-day period for the court to act on its own motion had passed and a defendant may not bring such a motion himself“Scott’s request to recall the sentence under section 1172.1 was beyond the 120-day jurisdictional time limit for the court to consider” | unclear | correct | agree with court Section 1172.1 (as in effect when the petition was filed in February 2023) permitted recall on the court's own motion within 120 days of commitment or on the recommendation of specified agencies; it conferred no right on a defendant to file his own motion. Scott filed roughly 18 months after his August 2021 sentencing, so the trial court correctly found it lacked authority. The Court of Appeal did not separately discuss this ground but its independent review and affirmance are consistent with the statute. |
Denial of relief under section 1385 as amended by Senate Bill No. 81 because the amendments apply only to sentencings on or after January 1, 2022 and Scott's conviction was already final“under section 1385, subdivision (c)(7), the amendments made by Senate Bill No. 81 are not retroactive and apply only to cases not yet final, and Scott’s conviction was already final when he filed his petition” | unclear | correct | agree with court Section 1385, subdivision (c)(7) expressly limits the Senate Bill 81 amendments to sentencings occurring after January 1, 2022. Scott was sentenced in 2021 under a stipulated plea and his judgment was final by 2023, so the statute does not apply to him absent a resentencing under some other authority, which he had not obtained. |
Finding that Scott was ineligible for resentencing under section 1170.18 (Proposition 47)“Scott was ineligible for relief under section 1170.18.” | unclear | correct | agree with court Section 1170.18 permits resentencing only for specified theft and drug offenses reclassified as misdemeanors by Proposition 47. Robbery under section 211 with a firearm enhancement is a serious and violent felony not covered by that measure, so the ineligibility finding follows directly from the statute. |
Refusal to strike or dismiss the 10-year section 12022.53, subdivision (b) firearm enhancement under subdivision (h), the issue raised in Scott's supplemental brief“Scott’s judgment of conviction was already final when he filed his petition in 2023, and he is not entitled to resentencing under any other law.” | unclear | correct | agree with court People v. Baltazar holds that section 12022.53, subdivision (h) discretion applies only to nonfinal judgments or to final judgments where the defendant is being resentenced under some other law; neither condition was met. The court also reasonably noted that the 2021 plea and sentencing post-dated the 2018 amendment giving courts this discretion, and under In re Julian R. the sentencing court is presumed to have known the law when it imposed the stipulated term. The reasoning and authorities support the conclusion. |
Authorities
- relied: People v. Delgadillo (2022) 14 Cal.5th 216 — Wende/Anders independent review is not constitutionally required on appeal from a postconviction order, but the Court of Appeal may exercise its discretion to review the record and must consider any supplemental brief filed by the defendant.
- relied: People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 — When appointed counsel files a brief raising no arguable issues, the appellate court independently reviews the record for arguable issues.
- relied: Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 — Procedure for appointed counsel who finds no nonfrivolous issues on appeal, requiring the court to review the record before deciding the appeal is frivolous.
- relied: People v. Baltazar (2020) 57 Cal.App.5th 334 — The authority under section 12022.53, subdivision (h) to strike or dismiss a firearm enhancement applies only to nonfinal judgments or to final judgments where the defendant is being resentenced under some other law.
- relied: In re Julian R. (2009) 47 Cal.4th 487 — A trial court is presumed to have been aware of and to have followed the applicable law absent a contrary indication in the record.
The appellate opinion: sound — The court properly applied Delgadillo by exercising discretionary record review on appeal from a postconviction order and squarely answered the only issue Scott raised with Baltazar and the Julian R. presumption, both of which support the result. Although the opinion does not separately analyze the trial court's section 1172.1, 1385, and 1170.18 rulings, each is plainly correct on the face of the statutes and no separate discussion was required under the Wende/Delgadillo framework.
Opinion
Filed 11/9/23 P. v. Scott CA4/1 NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.
COURT OF APPEAL, FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
DIVISION ONE
STATE OF CALIFORNIA
THE PEOPLE, D081932
Plaintiff and Respondent, v. (Super. Ct. No. SCS314454)
RAMON ANWAR SCOTT,
Defendant and Appellant.
APPEAL from an order of the Superior Court of San Diego County, Maryann D’Addezio, Judge. Affirmed. Ramon Anwar Scott, in pro. per.; and Siri Shetty, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and Appellant. No appearance for Plaintiff and Respondent. Ramon Anwar Scott appeals from an order denying his petition for recall of an 18-year prison sentence and for resentencing on his 2021 guilty plea to three counts of robbery with personal use of a firearm and a strike prior. His appointed appellate counsel filed an opening brief raising no arguable issues and requesting that we exercise our discretion to review the record for potential issues under People v. Delgadillo (2022) 14 Cal.5th 216 (Delgadillo), People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 (Wende), and Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 (Anders). Scott also filed a supplemental brief on his own behalf. We have independently reviewed the record and find no arguable issue that would result in a modification or reversal of the trial court’s order. Accordingly, we affirm the order denying Scott’s petition. FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND In August 2021, Scott was convicted by guilty plea of three counts of robbery (Pen. Code,1 § 211). As to one of the robbery counts, he admitted that he personally used a firearm in the commission of the offense (§ 12022.53, subd. (b)). He also admitted that he had suffered one strike prior (§ 667, subds. (b)–(i)). As part of the plea bargain, the parties stipulated to a prison sentence of 18 years. The People dismissed the balance of the charges against Scott, which included five counts of aggravated kidnapping each carrying a potential life sentence (§ 209, subd. (b)(1)). Consistent with the plea agreement, the court sentenced Scott to the stipulated 18-year term, including a 10-year sentence for the section 12022.53 firearm enhancement. In February 2023, Scott filed a pro per motion for recall and resentencing under former section 1170.03 (now section 1172.1), section 1170.18, and section 1385 as amended by Senate Bill No. 81 (2021–2022 Reg. Sess.) (Senate Bill No. 81). He also asked the court to dismiss the firearm enhancement and the strike prior. The trial court denied Scott’s petition by written order. The court found that: (1) Scott’s request to recall the sentence under section 1172.1 was beyond the 120-day jurisdictional time limit for the court to consider 1 Further undesignated statutory references are to the Penal Code. 2 resentencing on its motion, and a defendant may not make such a motion himself; (2) under section 1385, subdivision (c)(7), the amendments made by Senate Bill No. 81 are not retroactive and apply only to cases not yet final, and Scott’s conviction was already final when he filed his petition; and (3) Scott was ineligible for relief under section 1170.18. Scott appealed from the court’s ruling. His appointed appellate counsel filed a no-issues brief under Wende and Anders. The only potential issue she identified was: “Did the trial court prejudicially err by denying the petition for resentencing?” After we notified Scott of his right to file a supplemental brief, he submitted a supplemental brief arguing only that he was entitled to resentencing so that the court could exercise its discretion whether to strike or dismiss the 10-year firearm enhancement under section 12022.53, subdivision (h). DISCUSSION Although this appeal is from an order denying Scott’s petition for recall and resentencing, rather than a direct appeal from his criminal conviction, we have exercised our discretion to review the entire record under Wende and Anders. (See Delgadillo, supra, 14 Cal.5th at p. 232.) We have also considered the potential issues identified by Scott and his counsel. We have not discovered any arguable issue that would result in a reversal or modification of the trial court’s ruling. Competent counsel has represented Scott in this appeal. With respect to the issue identified by Scott in his supplemental brief, “the authority to strike or dismiss a firearm enhancement applies only to nonfinal judgments or to final judgments where the defendant is being resentenced under some other law.” (People v. Baltazar (2020) 57 Cal.App.5th 334, 340–341.) Scott’s judgment of conviction was already final 3 when he filed his petition in 2023, and he is not entitled to resentencing under any other law. Moreover, Scott’s 2021 guilty plea and sentencing occurred several years after the Legislature amended section 12022.53 to permit courts to “strike or dismiss an enhancement otherwise required to be imposed by this section.” (§ 12022.53, subd. (h).) Absent any contrary indication, we presume the trial court was aware of this sentencing discretion when it imposed the 10-year firearm enhancement as part of the stipulated sentence under the parties’ negotiated plea bargain. (See In re Julian R. (2009) 47 Cal.4th 487, 499 [trial court presumed to have been aware of and followed applicable law].) Accordingly, we affirm the trial court’s order. DISPOSITION The order denying Scott’s petition is affirmed.
BUCHANAN, J.
WE CONCUR:
DATO, Acting P. J.
DO, J.
Cites, in this corpus
- People v. Delgadillo S266305 · 2022-12-19
- People v. Julian R. S159282 · 2009-08-17
- People v. Wende Crim. 20851 · 1979-10-12