gno.law

People v. Tina R. CA4/1

California Court of Appeal · D081326 · 2023-04-17 · Unpublished

Proceeding
appeal from an order
Trial court
Superior Court of San Diego County · No. MCR22-030
Trial judge
Marian F. Gaston
Outcome
affirmed — Affirmed.
Area
criminal
Panel
Richard D. Huffman, Sr. (author), O'Rourke, Truc T. Do

Analysis

A model's reading — qwen3.8-27b, prompt v1, 2026-10-13T04:36Z · confidence low

The trial court summarily denied Appellant's request for relief from firearms prohibition under Welfare and Institutions Code section 8103 without a hearing. The Court of Appeal affirmed the denial after an independent review of the record pursuant to People v. Wende.

Ruling reviewedStandardThe courtThe model
Summary denial of request for relief from firearms prohibition under Welfare and Institutions Code section 8103, subdivision (f)(1) without a hearing.
“The trial court summarily denied the request without a hearing.”
unclearnot reachedunsure
The appellate court did not explicitly state a standard of review or analyze the merits of the trial court's decision. Instead, the court conducted an independent review of the record pursuant to People v. Wende and found no arguable issues for reversal, resulting in an affirmance without addressing the specific legal basis for the summary denial.

Authorities

  • relied: People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 — Requires appointed appellate counsel to review the record for arguable issues when no issues are identified, and the court to conduct an independent review if counsel finds none.
  • relied: Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 — Establishes the procedure for appointed counsel who believes an appeal is wholly frivolous, requiring a brief identifying any arguable issues and a court review of the record.

The appellate opinion: sound with gaps — The opinion is procedurally sound in its application of the Wende/Anders framework, as it correctly identifies the duty to review the record when counsel finds no arguable issues. However, it is substantively thin because it fails to articulate the legal standard for summary denial under Welfare and Institutions Code section 8103 or explain why the record supported the trial court's action, relying solely on the absence of identified errors.

How this analysis was made · dispute it

unusual disposition

A model's reading — claude-fable-5-1, prompt v1, 2026-10-13T04:30Z · confidence low

The San Diego Superior Court summarily denied, without a hearing, Tina R.'s pro. per. request under Welfare and Institutions Code section 8103, subdivision (f) for relief from the firearms prohibition triggered by a 2018 section 5150 hold (with a 2015 section 5250 certification also noted). On appeal, appointed counsel filed a Wende/Anders brief identifying the denial without a hearing as a possible issue, the appellant filed no supplemental brief, and the Court of Appeal independently reviewed the record, found no arguable issue, and affirmed.

Ruling reviewedStandardThe courtThe model
Summary denial, without a hearing, of appellant's request for relief from the firearms prohibition under Welfare and Institutions Code section 8103, subdivision (f).
“The trial court summarily denied the request without a hearing.”
unclearcorrectunsure
The opinion is a bare Wende affirmance. It identifies the only potential issue flagged by counsel—whether the court erred by denying the request without a hearing—but gives no analysis of why summary denial was permissible. Section 8103, subdivision (f) contemplates a hearing on a timely request, with the People bearing the burden of proof (see People v. Jason K.), so a summary denial is at least facially open to question; the opinion does not disclose the trial court's stated reason (e.g., untimeliness, a prior unsuccessful request, or a defect in the filing). Because the opinion recites no facts or reasoning that would allow a reader to verify that no arguable issue existed, I cannot say the result is wrong, but I also cannot confirm it from the face of the opinion. The disposition also refers to subdivision (f)(3) while the body refers to (f)(1), a minor internal inconsistency.

Authorities

  • relied: People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 — When appointed appellate counsel finds no arguable issues, the Court of Appeal must independently review the entire record for arguable error before affirming.
  • relied: Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 — Appointed counsel who finds an appeal wholly frivolous may so advise the court and request to withdraw, but must file a brief referring to anything in the record that might arguably support the appeal.
  • missed: People v. Delgadillo (2022) 14 Cal.5th 216 — Wende independent-review procedures are constitutionally required only in a first appeal of right from a criminal conviction; in other appeals, when counsel finds no arguable issues and the appellant files no supplemental brief, the court may dismiss the appeal as abandoned rather than conduct Wende review, though it retains discretion to review.
  • missed: Conservatorship of Ben C. (2007) 40 Cal.4th 529 — Wende/Anders independent-review procedures do not apply to appeals in civil Lanterman-Petris-Short Act proceedings; the court may dismiss when counsel finds no arguable issues and the appellant does not file a brief.
  • missed: People v. Jason K. (2010) 188 Cal.App.4th 1545 — In a section 8103, subdivision (f) hearing, the People bear the burden of proving by a preponderance of the evidence that the person would not be likely to use firearms in a safe and lawful manner; the proceeding is adjudicated at a hearing on the person's request.

The appellate opinion: sound with gaps — The court conducted the independent review that Wende and Anders describe and reached a defensible result, since reviewing the record is at least as protective of the appellant as the dismissal Delgadillo and Ben C. would permit in a non-criminal-conviction appeal. But the opinion does not address whether Wende applies to an appeal from a section 8103, subdivision (f) order, and it offers no explanation of why summary denial without the hearing the statute contemplates presented no arguable issue, leaving the one flagged question unanswered on the face of the opinion.

How this analysis was made · dispute it

record incomplete

Opinion

Filed 4/17/23 P. v. Tina R. CA4/1 NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.

COURT OF APPEAL, FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

DIVISION ONE

STATE OF CALIFORNIA

THE PEOPLE, D081326

Plaintiff and Respondent, v. (Super. Ct. No. MCR22-030)

TINA R., Defendant and Appellant.

APPEAL from an order of the Superior Court of San Diego County, Marian F. Gaston, Judge. Affirmed. Sally Patone, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and Appellant. No appearance for Plaintiff and Respondent. In January 2022, Tina R. (Appellant) filed a pro. per. request for hearing for relief from firearms prohibition pursuant to Welfare and Institutions Code1 section 8103, subdivision (f)(1). In February 2022, the 1 All further statutory references are to the Welfare and Institutions Code. Bureau of Firearms filed a report noting that Appellant had a section 5150 hold in October 2018 and a 14 day proceeding under section 5250 in November 2015. The trial court summarily denied the request without a hearing. Appellant filed a timely notice of appeal. Appellate counsel has filed a brief pursuant to People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 (Wende) indicating counsel has not been able to identify any arguable issues for reversal on appeal. Counsel asks the court to review the record for error consistent with the requirements of Wende. We offered Appellant the opportunity to file her own brief on appeal, but she has not responded. DISCUSSION As we have noted appellate counsel has filed a Wende brief and asks the court to review the record for error. To assist the court in its review, and in compliance with Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 (Anders), counsel has identified a possible issue that was considered in evaluating the potential merits of this appeal: Whether the court erred in denying Appellant’s request without granting a hearing. We have reviewed the entire record consistent with Wende and Anders. We have not discovered any arguable issues for reversal on appeal. Competent counsel has represented Appellant on this appeal.

2 DISPOSITION The order denying Appellant’s petition for relief under section 8103, subdivision (f)(3) is affirmed.

HUFFMAN, Acting P. J.

WE CONCUR:

O’ROURKE, J.

DO, J.

Cites, in this corpus