Silverton v. Valley Transit Cement Co.
Beaumont SILVERTON, etc. v. VALLEY TRANSIT CEMENT CO., Inc.
- Proceeding
- district
- Area
- civil
- Panel
- Mathes (author)
Analysis
The court considered the defendants' motion to dismiss the action and the plaintiff's motion to amend the complaint to join claimant employees as co-plaintiffs. The court denied the motion to amend and granted the motion to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction over the first thirteen causes of action and for failure to join an indispensable party for the remaining causes of action.
| What the court decided | The model |
|---|---|
Plaintiff's motion to amend the complaint to join claimant employees as co-plaintiffs is denied.“It Is Now Ordered that plaintiff’s motion to amend is hereby denied” | agree with court The court denied the motion to amend because the FLSA requires individual written consent from each employee to be a party plaintiff, and the Portal-to-Portal Act requires that consent be filed at the time the complaint is filed to toll the statute of limitations. Since the action was commenced in 1953 and the motion was filed in 1955, the two-year statute of limitations had likely expired for the individual claims, making amendment futile or improper under the statutory requirements. |
Defendants' motion to dismiss the first thirteen causes of action is granted for lack of subject matter jurisdiction.“defendants’ motion to dismiss the action is. hereby granted for lack of jurisdiction over the subject matter of the first thirteen causes of action” | agree with court The court correctly applied the holding in Association of Westinghouse Salaried Employees v. Westinghouse Electric Corp. that Section 301 of the LMRA does not confer jurisdiction over claims for unpaid wages asserted by a union as an assignee. Without diversity of citizenship, the court lacks jurisdiction over these specific claims. |
Defendants' motion to dismiss the fourteenth through twenty-sixth causes of action is granted for failure to join an indispensable party.“and for failure to join an indispensable party to the fourteenth through the twenty-' sixth causes of action” | agree with court The court found that the FLSA only authorizes actions by employees themselves or with their written consent filed in court. Since the plaintiff was proceeding as an assignee/representative without the required individual consents filed at the time of commencement, the individual employees were indispensable parties who had not been joined, necessitating dismissal. |
The order itself: sound — The order correctly identifies the jurisdictional defects in the complaint. It relies on the Supreme Court's recent decision in Westinghouse to dismiss the LMRA-based wage claims and applies the specific statutory requirements of the FLSA and Portal-to-Portal Act to dismiss the remaining claims due to the lack of properly joined individual plaintiffs with timely filed consents. The reasoning is legally sound and directly addresses the motions.
Opinion — Mathes
MATHES, District Judge.
This cause having come before the Court for hearing on defendants’ motion filed October 31, 1955, to dismiss the action, and plaintiff’s motion filed November 16, 1955, to amend his complaint to join the claimant employees as co-plaintiffs; and the motions having been submitted for decision; and it appearing to the Court:
(1) That this action was commenced on March 27, 1953, by the plaintiff, “Beaumont Silverton, individually and as a member, representative and Secretary of Teamsters Local Union No. 898, affiliated with the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehouse-men and Helpers of America, and the American Federation of Labor, an unincorporated Association”;
(2) That § 301 of the Labor-Management Relations Act of 1947,. 29 U.S.C.A. § 185 does not confer upon this Court jurisdiction of the claims for unpaid wages asserted by the Union as assignee in the first thirteen causes of action, Association of Westinghouse Salaried Employees v. Westinghouse Electric Corp., 1955, 348 U.S. 437, 461, 75 S.Ct. 489, 99 L.Ed. 510; and the Court has no jurisdiction of such claims in the absence of diversity of citizenship, see: 28 U.S.C. § 1332; United Protective *711Workers of America v. Ford Motor Co., 7 Cir.; 1952, 194 F.2d 997, 1001; 7 Cir., 1955, 223 F.2d 49; Silverton v. Rich, D.C.S.D.Cal. 1954, 119 F.Supp. 434; cf. Hamilton Foundry & Mach. Co. v. International, etc., Workers, 6 Cir., 1951, 193 F.2d 209, 215, certiorari denied 1952, 343 U.S. 966, 72 S.Ct. 1060, 96 L.Ed. 1363;
(3) That the Fair Labor Standards Act, under which the jurisdiction of this Court is invoked in the fourteenth through the twenty-sixth causes of action, does not authorize the action to be brought by an assignee or “an agent or representative,” but only by “one or more employees for and in behalf of himself or themselves and other employees similarly situated.” 29 U.S.C.A. § 216(b); cf. La Guardia v. Austin-Bliss, etc., Co., D.C.S.D.N.Y. 1941, 41 F.Supp. 678; and the Act also provides that: “No employee shall be a party plaintiff to any such action unless he gives his consent in writing to become such a party and such' consent is filed in the court in which such action is brought.” [ibid.]; and (4) That the Portal-to-Portal Act provides that every action for unpaid overtime compensation or liquidated damages “shall be forever barred unless commenced within two years after the cause of action accrued.” 29 U.S.C.A. § 255(a); cf. Matheny v. Porter, 10 Cir., 1946, 158 F.2d 478, and that the action “shall be considered to be commenced in the case of any individual claimant — (a) on the date when the complaint is filed, if he is specifically named as a party plaintiff in the complaint and. his written consent to become a party plaintiff is filed on such date * * * or (b) * * * on the subsequent date on which such written consent is filed * * *.” 29 U.S.C.A. § 256;
It Is Now Ordered that plaintiff’s motion to amend is hereby denied, and that defendants’ motion to dismiss the action is. hereby granted for lack of jurisdiction over the subject matter of the first thirteen causes of action, and for failure to join an indispensable party to the fourteenth through the twenty-' sixth causes of action. Fed.Rules Civ. Proc. Rule 12(b) (1, 7), 28 U.S.C.
It Is Further Ordered that this dismissal shall not constitute an adjudica-, tion upon the merits, and the judgment of dismissal shall so pi'ovide, Fed.Rules. Civ .Proc. Rule 41(b).
It Is Further Ordered that defendants shall lodge with the Clerk, within five days, a judgment of dismissal, to be settled under local rule 7.
It Is Further Ordered that the Cleric this day serve copies of this order by United States mail upon the attorneys for the parties appearing in this cause.
Cites, in this corpus
- Silverton v. Rich Civ. 1428 · 1954-02-24
Cited by
- Silverton v. Valley Transit Cement Company 19-55934 · 1956-09-17
- Silverton v. Valley Transit Cement Co. No. 15055 · 1956-09-17