P. v. Mallory CA4/1
- Proceeding
- appeal from a judgment
- Trial court
- Superior Court of San Diego County · No. SCD240407
- Trial judge
- Dwayne K. Moring
- Outcome
- affirmed — Affirmed.
- Area
- criminal
- Panel
- Judith D. McConnell (author), Alex C. McDonald, Joan K. Irion
Analysis
The trial court accepted Mallory's negotiated guilty plea to possession of methamphetamine for sale, denied his request for new counsel, and sentenced him to five years in local custody. The Court of Appeal affirmed the judgment after conducting an independent review of the record pursuant to People v. Wende and finding no reasonably arguable issues of error.
| Ruling reviewed | Standard | The court | The model |
|---|---|---|---|
Denial of request for new counsel under People v. Marsden“After conducting a closed hearing, the trial court denied the request.” | unclear | not reached | unsure The appellate court conducted a Wende review and stated it did not find any reasonably arguable appellate issues, implying the denial was not subject to reversal on this record. |
Guilty plea and sentence“Consistent with the terms of the plea agreement, the trial court sentenced Mallory to five years in local custody.” | unclear | not reached | unsure The court affirmed the judgment after finding no reasonably arguable issues in the record, effectively upholding the plea and sentence. |
Authorities
- relied: People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 — Requires appointed appellate counsel to conduct an independent review of the record for error when no issues are raised.
- relied: Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 — Establishes the procedure for appointed counsel to withdraw from representation after certifying no arguable issues exist.
- relied: People v. Feggans (1967) 67 Cal.2d 444 — Supports the standard for identifying reasonably arguable issues in the context of ineffective assistance or Wende reviews.
- relied: People v. Marsden (1970) 2 Cal.3d 118 — Establishes the standard for a defendant's request for new counsel.
The appellate opinion: sound with gaps — The opinion is procedurally sound as it follows the mandatory Wende review process for unpublished criminal appeals where counsel identifies no issues. However, it is a summary disposition that does not analyze the specific merits of the Marsden denial or the plea validity, relying solely on the absence of 'reasonably arguable' issues in the record.
How this analysis was made · dispute it
unusual dispositionThe trial court accepted Mallory's negotiated guilty plea to possession of methamphetamine for sale with an admitted Health and Safety Code section 11370.2 prior, denied his post-plea Marsden motion after a closed hearing, and sentenced him to the agreed five years in local custody. On appeal, counsel filed a Wende brief, Mallory filed no supplemental brief, and the Court of Appeal independently reviewed the record, found no reasonably arguable issues, and affirmed.
| Ruling reviewed | Standard | The court | The model |
|---|---|---|---|
Acceptance of negotiated guilty plea and admission of prior, and imposition of the stipulated five-year local custody sentence“Consistent with the terms of the plea agreement, the trial court sentenced Mallory to five years in local custody.” | unclear | correct | agree with court Under Wende the appellate court independently reviews the entire record for arguable issues; the opinion recites that the plea was negotiated, the sentence matched the bargain, and Mallory admitted the elements in the plea form and colloquy. Nothing in the recited record suggests an error, so affirmance follows the Wende procedure. |
Denial of post-plea Marsden motion for substitute counsel after a closed hearing“After conducting a closed hearing, the trial court denied the request.” | unclear | correct | agree with court The court held the required closed hearing before denying the request, which satisfies Marsden's procedural mandate; the appellate court's Wende review found no arguable issue in the denial. The opinion does not state the abuse-of-discretion standard or describe the hearing, but the record as summarized shows no defect. |
Authorities
- relied: People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 — When appointed appellate counsel finds no arguable issues, the Court of Appeal must independently review the entire record for arguable issues before affirming.
- relied: Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 — Appointed counsel who finds an appeal frivolous may so advise the court and request to withdraw, accompanied by a brief referring to anything in the record that might arguably support the appeal.
- relied: People v. Feggans (1967) 67 Cal.2d 444 — Appointed appellate counsel must set forth the facts and applicable law and argue all issues that are arguable, and may not simply file a no-merit letter.
- relied: People v. Marsden (1970) 2 Cal.3d 118 — When a defendant seeks substitution of appointed counsel, the trial court must permit the defendant to explain the basis for the request and relate specific instances of inadequate performance before ruling.
The appellate opinion: sound — The opinion follows the Wende procedure, recites the facts and procedural history, notes that Mallory was invited to and did not file a supplemental brief, and affirms after independent review; this is the standard and correct disposition. It does not describe the content of the Marsden hearing or the standard of review applied to it, but a Wende opinion is not required to do so when no arguable issue is found.
Opinion
Filed 4/26/13 P. v. Mallory CA4/1
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS
California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.
COURT OF APPEAL, FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
DIVISION ONE
STATE OF CALIFORNIA
THE PEOPLE, D062556
Plaintiff and Respondent, v. (Super. Ct. No. SCD240407)
LARRY GLENN MALLORY,
Defendant and Appellant.
APPEAL from a judgment of the Superior Court of San Diego County, Dwayne K. Moring, Judge. Affirmed.
INTRODUCTION
Larry Glenn Mallory entered a negotiated plea of guilty to possession of methamphetamine for sale (Health & Saf. Code, § 11378). He also admitted having a prior conviction for selling a controlled substance. (Health & Saf. Code, § 11370.2, subd.
(c).) Consistent with the terms of the plea agreement, the trial court sentenced Mallory to five years in local custody. Additionally, in exchange for his guilty plea and at the district attorney's request, the trial court dismissed another charge and seven other sentence enhancement allegations.
Mallory appeals. He requested and received a certificate of probable cause. His appellate counsel requested we conduct an independent review of the record pursuant to People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436. Having done so and having identified no reasonably arguable appellate issues, we affirm the judgment.
BACKGROUND
In the plea agreement and during the plea colloquy, Mallory admitted he possessed methamphetamine for sale and had previously been convicted of possessing a controlled substance for sale. According to the probation report, San Diego police narcotics officers saw Mallory conduct a hand-to-hand transaction with two men in the parking lot of a fast food restaurant.
Uniformed officers were called to the scene to speak with Mallory. When the officers attempted to handcuff Mallory, he started to pull away as if he was going to run.
The officers detained him and searched him based on a valid Fourth Amendment waiver.
They found two cell phones, $94 in cash, 14 baggies of methamphetamine totaling 1.31 grams, and four baggies of cocaine totaling .73 grams. They also found 18 packets of marijuana totaling 13.4 grams in his backpack.
After his guilty plea and before the trial court sentenced him, Mallory requested new counsel under People v. Marsden (1970) 2 Cal.3d 118. After conducting a closed hearing, the trial court denied the request. DISCUSSION Appointed appellate counsel filed a brief summarizing the facts and proceedings below. Counsel presented no argument for reversal, but requested we review the record for error as mandated by People v. Wende, supra, 25 Cal.3d 436, 440-442. There were no possible, but not reasonably arguable appellate issues identified in the brief. (See Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738, 744; People v. Wende, at p. 440; People v. Feggans (1967) 67 Cal.2d 444, 447.)
We granted Mallory permission to file a brief on his own behalf. He did not do so.
As requested by counsel, we reviewed the record for error and did not find any reasonably arguable appellate issues. Mallory has been competently represented by counsel on this appeal.
DISPOSITION
The judgment is affirmed.
MCCONNELL, P. J.
WE CONCUR:
MCDONALD, J.
IRION, J.
Cites, in this corpus
- People v. Wende Crim. 20851 · 1979-10-12
- People v. Marsden Crim. 14119 · 1970-02-26
- People v. Feggans Crim. No. 11161 · 1967-10-03