P. v. Rosado CA4/1
- Proceeding
- appeal from a judgment
- Trial court
- Superior Court of San Diego County · No. SCE294040
- Trial judge
- John M. Thompson
- Outcome
- affirmed — Affirmed.
- Area
- criminal
- Panel
- McINTYRE (author), Judith D. McConnell, Gilbert Nares
Analysis
The trial court resentenced the defendant to a total prison term of 16 years plus 45 years to life following the dismissal of two counts on remand. The appellate court affirmed the judgment after finding no reasonably arguable issues on appeal during its independent review.
| Ruling reviewed | Standard | The court | The model |
|---|---|---|---|
Resentencing to 16 years plus 45 years to life“At a resentencing hearing, the trial court sentenced Rosado to a total prison term of 16 years plus 45 years to life consisting of consecutive sentences of eight years for each of counts 2 and 5, plus consecutive one strike sentences of 15 years to life for each of counts 3, 7, and 9.” | unclear | not reached | unsure The court conducted an independent review of the record pursuant to People v. Wende and found no reasonably arguable issues, resulting in an affirmance without specific analysis of the sentencing calculation. |
Authorities
- relied: People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 — Mandates independent review of the record by the appellate court when appointed counsel presents no argument for reversal.
- relied: Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 — Requires appointed counsel to identify possible but not arguable issues in the record for the court's consideration.
The appellate opinion: sound with gaps — The opinion is procedurally sound as it correctly applies the Wende/Anders framework for reviewing appeals where counsel files a no-merit brief. However, it provides no substantive legal analysis of the sentencing or the specific issue raised by counsel regarding the preclusion of sentencing on count 9, relying solely on the conclusion that no reasonably arguable issues exist.
How this analysis was made · dispute it
unusual dispositionOn remand after a prior appeal reversed two counts for instructional error, the trial court resentenced Rosado on the remaining seven lewd-act counts to 16 years plus 45 years to life after the prosecution dismissed the reversed counts. On this Wende appeal, the Court of Appeal independently reviewed the record, including the one Anders issue counsel identified, found no arguable issues, and affirmed.
| Ruling reviewed | Standard | The court | The model |
|---|---|---|---|
Resentencing on remand to 16 years plus 45 years to life, including a one-strike 15-years-to-life term on count 9 despite the earlier reversal of count 8“Our review of the record pursuant to Wende, including the possible issue listed by counsel pursuant to Anders, has disclosed no reasonably arguable issues on appeal.” | unclear | correct | unsure The opinion is a Wende disposition; it does not articulate a standard of review or explain why the reversal of count 8 did not preclude sentencing on count 9. The multiple-victim findings on each remaining count, which were affirmed in the prior appeal, would independently support one-strike sentencing on count 9, so the result appears defensible, but the opinion provides no analysis from which to confirm this. The record quoted is too thin to do more than accept the court's representation that it reviewed the record. |
Authorities
- relied: People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 — When appointed appellate counsel files a brief raising no arguable issues, the Court of Appeal must independently review the entire record for error.
- relied: Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 — Appointed counsel who finds an appeal frivolous may file a brief referring to anything in the record that might arguably support the appeal.
The appellate opinion: sound with gaps — The opinion follows the standard Wende procedure, notes the one possible issue counsel flagged, and states that independent review disclosed no arguable issues, which is a defensible result given the affirmed multiple-victim findings on the remaining counts. It does not, however, explain why the reversal of count 8 did not affect the count 9 sentence, leaving a gap a reader cannot fill from the opinion alone.
How this analysis was made · dispute it
record incompleteOpinion
Filed 3/12/13 P. v. Rosado CA4/1 NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.
COURT OF APPEAL, FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
DIVISION ONE
STATE OF CALIFORNIA
THE PEOPLE, D062684
Plaintiff and Respondent, (Super. Ct. No. SCE294040) v.
GEORGE DAVID ROSADO,
Defendant and Appellant.
APPEAL from a judgment of the Superior Court of San Diego County, John M. Thompson, Judge. Affirmed.
A jury previously convicted Rosado of two counts of committing a forcible lewd act (counts 1 and 2) and seven counts of committing a lewd act (counts 3 to 9). As to each count, the jury found it true that Rosado had committed qualifying sexual offenses against multiple victims. (People v. Rosado (Jan. 23, 2012, D058356) [nonpub. opn.].) On appeal from the judgment, we reversed Rosado's convictions on counts 1 and 8 due to instructional error and affirmed the remainder of the judgment. (Ibid.) On remand, the district attorney elected to dismiss counts 1 and 8.
At a resentencing hearing, the trial court sentenced Rosado to a total prison term of 16 years plus 45 years to life consisting of consecutive sentences of eight years for each of counts 2 and 5, plus consecutive one strike sentences of 15 years to life for each of counts 3, 7, and 9. The trial court imposed a concurrent sentence of 15 years to life for counts 4 and 6.
DISCUSSION
Appointed appellate counsel filed a brief summarizing the facts and proceedings below. He presented no argument for reversal, but asked this court to review the record for error as mandated by People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 (Wende). Under Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 (Anders), counsel listed as a possible but not arguable issue, whether our reversal of count 8 precluded imposition of sentence on count 9. We granted Rosado permission to file a brief on his own behalf. He has not responded. Our review of the record pursuant to Wende, including the possible issue listed by counsel pursuant to Anders, has disclosed no reasonably arguable issues on appeal. Competent counsel has represented Rosado on this appeal.
2 DISPOSITION
The judgment is affirmed.
MCINTYRE, J.
WE CONCUR:
MCCONNELL, P. J.
NARES, J.
Cites, in this corpus
- People v. Wende Crim. 20851 · 1979-10-12