gno.law

In re Antonio P. CA4/1

California Court of Appeal · D080297 · 2022-10-06 · Unpublished

Proceeding
appeal from a judgment
Trial court
Superior Court of San Diego County · No. JCM243789
Trial judge
Richard R. Monroy
Outcome
affirmed — Affirmed.
Area
delinquency
Panel
Richard D. Huffman, Sr. (author), Joan K. Irion, Truc T. Do

Analysis

A model's reading — qwen3.8-27b, prompt v1, 2026-10-13T04:44Z · confidence low

The juvenile court found true allegations of lewd and lascivious conduct and false imprisonment, declaring the minor a ward of the court. The Court of Appeal affirmed the judgment after an independent review of the record pursuant to People v. Wende, finding no arguable issues for reversal.

Ruling reviewedStandardThe courtThe model
Adjudication finding true on Count 1 (Lewd and Lascivious Conduct)
“We have reviewed the entire record as required by Wende and Anders. We have not discovered any arguable issues for reversal on appeal.”
substantial evidencenot reachedagree with court
The court affirmed the judgment without addressing the specific merits of the substantial evidence claim, relying on the Wende/Anders protocol to find no arguable issues.
Adjudication finding true on Count 2 (False Imprisonment)
“We have reviewed the entire record as required by Wende and Anders. We have not discovered any arguable issues for reversal on appeal.”
substantial evidencenot reachedagree with court
The court affirmed the judgment without addressing the specific merits of the substantial evidence claim, relying on the Wende/Anders protocol to find no arguable issues.
Exclusion of hearsay evidence regarding prior false accusations
“We have reviewed the entire record as required by Wende and Anders. We have not discovered any arguable issues for reversal on appeal.”
abuse of discretionnot reachedagree with court
The court affirmed the judgment without addressing the specific merits of the hearsay exclusion claim, relying on the Wende/Anders protocol to find no arguable issues.

Authorities

  • relied: People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 — Requires appointed appellate counsel to review the record for arguable issues and file a brief if none are found.
  • relied: Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 — Requires independent review of the record by the appellate court when counsel files a no-merit brief.

The appellate opinion: sound with gaps — The opinion is procedurally sound as it correctly identifies the Wende/Anders obligations and states that the court performed the required independent review. However, it is a 'sound with gaps' opinion because it fails to provide any specific reasoning or analysis for why the identified issues (substantial evidence and hearsay) were not arguable, which is often expected in Wende briefs to demonstrate the court's independent review.

How this analysis was made · dispute it

unusual disposition

A model's reading — claude-fable-5-1, prompt v1, 2026-10-13T04:30Z · confidence low

The juvenile court found true allegations that the Minor committed lewd and lascivious conduct on a child under 14 (Pen. Code, § 288, subd. (a)) and false imprisonment (§ 236), and declared him a ward of the court subject to conditions. On appeal, appointed counsel filed a Wende/Anders brief identifying three possible issues, the Minor filed no supplemental brief, and the Court of Appeal independently reviewed the record, found no arguable issues, and affirmed.

Ruling reviewedStandardThe courtThe model
True finding on Count 1, lewd and lascivious conduct on a child under 14 (Pen. Code, § 288, subd. (a))
“1. Whether substantial evidence supported the juvenile court’s true finding on Count 1.”
substantial evidencecorrectagree with court
The court did not separately analyze the finding but conducted a Wende/Anders review and found no arguable issue. The recited evidence—B.G.'s account that the Minor locked the bathroom door, removed his shorts, exposed his penis and rubbed it on her vagina, corroborated by her immediate report to her mother and the romper being on wrong—is the kind of single-witness testimony that suffices under the substantial evidence standard; the exculpatory DNA results and alibi evidence go to weight, which the trier of fact resolves. Nothing in the opinion suggests an arguable sufficiency claim.
True finding on Count 2, false imprisonment (Pen. Code, § 236)
“2. Whether substantial evidence supported the juvenile court’s true finding on Count 2.”
substantial evidencecorrectagree with court
The summarized facts show the Minor locked the bathroom door and B.G. was unable to leave because he was in her way, and she left only after he said 'we're done' and opened the door. That evidence supports the elements of unlawful restraint of personal liberty. The court's conclusion that no arguable issue exists is consistent with the record as recited, though the opinion offers no independent analysis.
Exclusion, as hearsay, of evidence of prior false accusations made by B.G.'s mother, T.L.
“3. Whether the juvenile court erroneously excluded, as hearsay, relevant evidence of prior false accusations made by B.G.’s mother, T.L.”
unclearcorrectunsure
The opinion states only that counsel flagged this issue and that the court, after reviewing the entire record, found no arguable issue. The opinion contains no description of the proffered evidence, the hearsay objection, or the court's reasoning, so there is no basis in the opinion to evaluate whether the exclusion was proper or whether any error could have been prejudicial. The Wende disposition is procedurally proper, but the opinion does not permit independent verification of this ruling.

Authorities

  • relied: People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 — When appointed appellate counsel finds no arguable issues, the reviewing court must independently review the entire record for arguable issues before affirming.
  • relied: Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 — Appointed counsel who finds an appeal wholly frivolous must so advise the court and furnish a brief referring to anything in the record that might arguably support the appeal.

The appellate opinion: sound with gaps — The opinion follows the Wende/Anders procedure correctly: counsel identified possible issues, the Minor was offered a chance to file his own brief, and the court states it reviewed the entire record and found no arguable issues, which is all that procedure requires. It contains no substantive analysis of the three flagged issues, particularly the hearsay exclusion, so the result is defensible but cannot be independently checked against the opinion alone.

How this analysis was made · dispute it

record incomplete

Opinion

Filed 10/6/22 In re Antonio P. CA4/1 NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.

COURT OF APPEAL, FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

DIVISION ONE

STATE OF CALIFORNIA

In re ANTONIO P., a Person Coming Under the Juvenile Court Law. D080297 THE PEOPLE, Plaintiff and Respondent, (Super. Ct. No. JCM243789)

v. ANTONIO P., Defendant and Appellant.

APPEAL from a judgment of the Superior Court of San Diego County, Richard R. Monroy, Judge. Affirmed. Jennevee H. de Guzman, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and Appellant. No appearance for Plaintiff and Respondent. Following an adjudication hearing, the juvenile court found true allegations that Antonio P. (the Minor) committed lewd and lascivious conduct on a child under age 14 (Pen. Code,1 § 288, subd. (a)) and also committed false imprisonment (§ 236). The Minor was declared a ward of the court, subject to various conditions. The Minor filed a timely notice of appeal. Appellate counsel has filed a brief pursuant to People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 (Wende) indicating counsel has not been able to identify any arguable issues for reversal on appeal. Counsel asks the court to review the record for error as mandated by Wende. We offered the Minor the opportunity to file his own brief on appeal, but he has not responded. STATEMENT OF FACTS Appellate counsel has included a summary of the evidence admitted in the juvenile court. We will incorporate the statement here for background information. “A. Prosecution Evidence “B.G. lived at her grandmother’s house in San Diego County together with her mother. The house was a single-family home, but modified into a duplex-style configuration. [The Minor], B.G.’s cousin, lived in a different house on the same property. “In October of 2020, while five-year-old B.G. was at her home, [the Minor] asked her to go to the bathroom with him. They went to the bathroom and [the Minor] locked the door. [The Minor] lied down on the bathroom floor, removed his shorts and exposed his penis. [The Minor] rubbed his penis on B.G.’s vagina. [The Minor] then moved B.G. to the sink area and asked her to look up. B.G. continued to look down, but saw [the Minor]’s penis. B.G. was unable to leave the bathroom because [the Minor] was in her way. Eventually, both B.G. and [the Minor] got dressed. [The Minor] then 1 All further statutory references are to the Penal Code. 2 stated, ‘[w]e’re done’ and opened the bathroom door, allowing B.G. to leave the bathroom first. “B.G. immediately went to her mother’s room and explained what had happened. B.G.’s mother noticed B.G.’s romper was on the wrong way, and B.G. explained that [the Minor] had put it back on the wrong way. B.G.’s mother then angrily confronted [the Minor], who denied that anything had happened with B.G. B.G.’s mother then called 911 and discussed the incident with the officers who arrived at the scene. Officers also interviewed B.G. There was a subsequent investigation, which included interviews with B.G. by a forensic interviewer and a social worker. “B. Defense Evidence “In October of 2020, [the Minor] was 15 years old and lived in San Diego County with his parents and siblings. He was a junior in high school and his hobbies included watching movies and playing video games. B.G. and [the Minor] were cousins and saw each other during family gatherings. [2] “On October 29, 2020, [the Minor] was playing video games in B.G.’s living room with his other cousin. B.G. was also in the living room, but eventually left while [the Minor] remained to play video games. Approximately five minutes after B.G. left, [the Minor] used the bathroom and immediately returned to the living room. [The Minor] continued to play video games with his cousin for another 10 or 15 minutes and then left B.G.’s house with his sister. Later that day, [the Minor] learned of the accusations against him regarding B.G. and felt sad because the allegations were untrue.

2 “[The Minor] ‘look[ed] out’ for B.G., such as asking her if she was hungry, but did not otherwise interact with her. He was a ‘big gamer[ ].’ [The Minor]’s uncle observed [the Minor] playing video games with his cousin on October 29, 2020.” 3 “During the investigation, the San Diego Police Department collected physical evidence including B.G.’s romper, two pairs of her underwear and a bathmat, as well as a sample of B.G.’s DNA. [The Minor] also voluntarily provided a sample of his DNA to the San Diego Police Department. A criminalist with the San Diego Police Department performed a DNA analysis on the collected evidence and [the Minor] was fully excluded as a contributor. Additionally, semen was not detected on any of the collected evidence.” DISCUSSION As we have noted, appellate counsel has filed a Wende brief and asks the court to review the record for error. To assist the court in its review, and in compliance with Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 (Anders), counsel has provided a list of possible issues that were considered in evaluating the potential merits of this appeal: 1. Whether substantial evidence supported the juvenile court’s true finding on Count 1. 2. Whether substantial evidence supported the juvenile court’s true finding on Count 2. 3. Whether the juvenile court erroneously excluded, as hearsay, relevant evidence of prior false accusations made by B.G.’s mother, T.L. We have reviewed the entire record as required by Wende and Anders. We have not discovered any arguable issues for reversal on appeal. Competent counsel has represented the Minor on this appeal.

4 DISPOSITION The judgment is affirmed.

HUFFMAN, Acting P. J.

WE CONCUR:

IRION, J.

DO, J.

Cites, in this corpus