People v. Guthrie CA4/1
- Proceeding
- appeal from an order
- Trial court
- Superior Court of San Diego County · No. SCD258303
- Trial judge
- Albert Harutunian III
- Outcome
- affirmed — Affirmed.
- Area
- criminal
- Panel
- Richard D. Huffman, Sr. (author), Joan K. Irion, William S. Dato
Analysis
The trial court denied Guthrie's petition for resentencing under Penal Code section 1170.95 after withdrawing an order to show cause. The Court of Appeal affirmed the denial, finding no arguable issues for reversal after a Wende/Anders review of the record.
| Ruling reviewed | Standard | The court | The model |
|---|---|---|---|
Denial of petition for resentencing under Penal Code section 1170.95“We have reviewed the entire record as required by Wende and Anders. We have not discovered any arguable issues for reversal on appeal.” | unclear | correct | unsure The appellate court affirmed the denial, stating it found no arguable issues for reversal after reviewing the record. The opinion does not specify the standard of review (e.g., abuse of discretion) or provide detailed legal analysis of the prima facie determination, relying instead on the Wende/Anders framework to conclude the lower court's order was not erroneous. |
Authorities
- relied: People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 — Requires appointed appellate counsel to review the record for arguable issues when no issues are identified, and the court to conduct an independent review.
- relied: Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 — Establishes the procedure for appointed counsel to withdraw from a criminal appeal by filing a brief identifying potentially arguable issues and requesting the court to review the record.
- relied: People v. Johnson et al. (2019) 32 Cal.App.5th 26 — Prior unpublished opinion affirming the underlying conviction, cited to establish that the facts of the offenses were previously set forth and to distinguish the current appeal from the original trial.
The appellate opinion: sound with gaps — The opinion is procedurally sound in its application of the Wende/Anders framework, correctly identifying that the appeal is from the resentencing denial rather than the original trial. However, it is a 'sound with gaps' opinion because it provides no substantive legal analysis of the trial court's prima facie determination under section 1170.95, merely stating that no arguable issues were found without explaining why the trial court's reliance on the record of conviction was correct or incorrect.
How this analysis was made · dispute it
unusual disposition unusual dispositionThe San Diego Superior Court, after appointing counsel and receiving briefing on Ian Guthrie's Penal Code section 1170.95 resentencing petition, issued an order to show cause, then withdrew it and denied the petition by written order at the prima facie stage based on its review of the record of conviction. On appeal, appointed counsel filed a Wende brief, Guthrie filed a supplemental brief attacking only his original 2016 murder conviction, and the Court of Appeal, after independent review, found no arguable issues and affirmed.
| Ruling reviewed | Standard | The court | The model |
|---|---|---|---|
Denial of Penal Code section 1170.95 resentencing petition at the prima facie stage, after withdrawal of a previously issued order to show cause, based on the court's review of the record of conviction“Whether the trial court erred in denying Guthrie’s petition for resentencing under section 1170.95 at the prima facie stage based on the court’s review of the record of conviction.” | unclear | correct | unsure The opinion identifies the Anders issue but supplies no analysis of why the record of conviction conclusively refuted eligibility; it does not cite People v. Lewis (2021) 11 Cal.5th 952, which governs the prima facie inquiry and forbids factfinding at that stage. The jury found only that a principal discharged a firearm (§ 12022.53), which leaves open that Guthrie was convicted as an aider and abettor, so the basis for ineligibility is not apparent from the opinion. The trial court's reversal of its own OSC is also unexplained. Without the trial court's reasoning or the jury instructions, I cannot confirm the result, though a Wende affirmance after independent review is procedurally ordinary. |
Treatment of Guthrie's supplemental brief attacking the original conviction (ineffective assistance, prosecutorial misconduct, trial-court error) as outside the scope of an appeal from a postjudgment resentencing order“However, this appeal is not from the original trial and convictions. The appeal is from the denial of a postjudgment petition for resentencing.” | de novo | correct | agree with court An appeal from an order denying a section 1170.95 petition does not reopen the underlying judgment, which was affirmed in People v. Johnson (2019) 32 Cal.App.5th 26. Claims of trial error, ineffective assistance, and prosecutorial misconduct at the 2016 trial are not cognizable in this appeal. The court's conclusion is correct. |
Authorities
- relied: People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 — When appointed appellate counsel finds no arguable issues, the Court of Appeal independently reviews the record for error.
- relied: Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 — Appointed counsel filing a no-issue brief should identify anything in the record that might arguably support the appeal.
- relied: People v. Johnson (2019) 32 Cal.App.5th 26 — Prior opinion affirming Guthrie's first degree murder conviction and setting out the facts of the offense.
- missed: People v. Lewis (2021) 11 Cal.4th 952 — At the section 1170.95 prima facie stage the court may consult the record of conviction but may not engage in factfinding or weigh evidence; the prima facie bar is very low, and a petition may be denied only if the record conclusively establishes ineligibility as a matter of law.
The appellate opinion: sound with gaps — The affirmance is defensible as a Wende disposition and the court correctly declined to entertain attacks on the long-final 2016 judgment, but it offers no substantive analysis of the one issue counsel flagged—whether denial at the prima facie stage on the record of conviction complied with People v. Lewis (2021) 11 Cal.5th 952—and does not explain the trial court's unusual withdrawal of its own OSC. It also does not address whether Wende review even applies to appeals from postjudgment section 1170.95 orders (see People v. Serrano (2012) 211 Cal.App.4th 496; People v. Cole (2020) 52 Cal.App.5th 1023), a question then pending in the Supreme Court, though its decision to conduct full review makes that omission harmless.
How this analysis was made · dispute it
record incompleteOpinion
Filed 4/13/22 P. v. Guthrie CA4/1 NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.
COURT OF APPEAL, FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
DIVISION ONE
STATE OF CALIFORNIA
THE PEOPLE, D079176
Plaintiff and Respondent, v. (Super. Ct. No. SCD258303)
IAN PATRICK GUTHRIE,
Defendant and Appellant.
APPEAL from an order of the Superior Court of San Diego County, Albert Harutunian III, Judge. Affirmed. Ian Patrick Guthrie, in pro. per; and Gene D. Vorobyov, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and Appellant. No appearance for Plaintiff and Respondent. In 2016, a jury convicted Ian Patrick Guthrie and a codefendant of first degree murder (Pen. Code,1 § 187, subd. (a)). The jury also found Guthrie had suffered a strike prior conviction (§ 667, subds. (b)-(i)) and a serious felony prior conviction (§ 667, subd. (a)(1)). The jury found true an 1 All further statutory references are to the Penal Code. enhancement allegation that a principal discharged a firearm causing death (§ 12022.53). Guthrie was sentenced to an indeterminate term of 50 years to life in prison due to the strike prior. Guthrie appealed and this court affirmed the conviction in People v. Johnson et al. (2019) 32 Cal.App.5th 26. In 2020, Guthrie filed a petition for resentencing under section 1170.95. The court appointed counsel and received briefing. At one point the court issued an order to show cause (OSC), but later reconsidered the decision and withdrew it and denied the petition by written order. Guthrie filed a timely notice of appeal. Appellate counsel has filed a brief pursuant to People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 (Wende), indicating counsel has not been able to identify any arguable issues for reversal on appeal. Counsel asks the court to review the record for error as mandated by Wende. We offered Guthrie the opportunity to file his own brief on appeal. Guthrie has responded by filing a supplemental brief. We will discuss his submission below.
DISCUSSION2 As we have noted, appellate counsel has filed a Wende brief and asks the court to review the record for error. To assist the court in its review, and in compliance with Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 (Anders), counsel has identified a possible issue that was considered in evaluating the potential merits of this appeal: Whether the trial court erred in denying Guthrie’s petition for resentencing under section 1170.95 at the prima facie stage based on the court’s review of the record of conviction.
2 The facts of the offenses are fully set forth in our prior opinion. We will not repeat them here. 2 In his submission, Guthrie complains about his original conviction. He argues his trial counsel was ineffective, the prosecutor committed misconduct, and the trial judge committed legal error. However, this appeal is not from the original trial and convictions. The appeal is from the denial of a postjudgment petition for resentencing. Guthrie’s submission does not raise any arguable issues for reversal of the order denying his petition. We have reviewed the entire record as required by Wende and Anders. We have not discovered any arguable issues for reversal on appeal. Competent counsel has represented Guthrie on this appeal. DISPOSITION The order denying Guthrie’s petition for resentencing under section 1170.95 is affirmed.
HUFFMAN, Acting P. J.
WE CONCUR:
IRION, J.
DATO, J.
Cites, in this corpus
- People v. Wende Crim. 20851 · 1979-10-12