gno.law

Cunningham v. Breed

California Supreme Court · · 1854-10-15 · Published · 4 Cal. 384

JAMES CUNNINGHAM v. HENRY A. BREED, WILLIAM E. DENNISs.

Area
civil
Panel
Heydeneeldt (author), William J. Murray, Jr.

Analysis

No analysis yet. When one exists it is a model's reading of this opinion — the rulings it reviewed, whether it agrees with the court, and the authorities it checked — shown beside the court's own disposition, never in place of it. How analyses are made.

Opinion — Heydeneeldt

Mr. J. Heydeneeldt delivered the opinion of the Court.

Mr. Ch. J. Murray concurred.

The defendants object that they ought not to pay the damages which they contracted to pay, because the business which they enjoined, and for which damages are claimed, was a public nuisance. This is the first time I have heard of such a defense to avoid the obligations of a contract.

A legitimate occupation is sometimes a public nuisance, but a party is nevertheless entitled to the fruits of his labor, until an abatement takes place in some proper form. A gunpowder mill may be a public nuisance, but this would *386not allow one who had purchased powder to set it up in defense against the recovery of the purchase money. The defense here is just as absurd, when examined, as in the case by which it is illustrated.

Judgment affirmed with ten per cent damages.