People v. McKamie CA4/1
- Proceeding
- appeal from a judgment
- Trial court
- Superior Court of San Diego County · No. SCN403145
- Trial judge
- K. Michael Kirkman
- Outcome
- affirmed — Affirmed.
- Area
- criminal
- Panel
- Richard D. Huffman, Sr. (author), Judith L. Haller, O'Rourke
Analysis
The trial court denied the defendant's requests to withdraw her guilty plea and to replace counsel, subsequently sentencing her to eight years in local prison. The Court of Appeal affirmed the judgment after conducting an independent review of the record pursuant to People v. Wende and finding no arguable issues for reversal.
| Ruling reviewed | Standard | The court | The model |
|---|---|---|---|
Denial of motion to withdraw guilty plea“Did the court err in denying McKamie’s motion to withdraw her plea; and” | unclear | not reached | unsure The appellate court did not analyze the merits of the trial court's ruling on the plea withdrawal. Instead, it relied on the Wende/Anders procedure to review the entire record and concluded that no arguable issues for reversal existed, thereby affirming the judgment without addressing the specific legal standard for withdrawing a plea. |
Denial of motion to replace counsel“Did the court err in denying McKamie’s motion to replace counsel.” | unclear | not reached | unsure The appellate court did not analyze the merits of the trial court's ruling on the request for new counsel. It treated this as a potential issue identified by appellate counsel but ultimately found no arguable issues for reversal after its independent review of the record. |
Authorities
- relied: People v. Marsden (1970) 2 Cal.3d 118 — Establishes the procedure for a trial court to determine whether a defendant is entitled to new counsel.
- relied: People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 — Requires appellate counsel to identify arguable issues or, if none exist, to request the court to review the record for error.
- relied: Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 — Requires appointed appellate counsel to file a brief identifying any arguable issues or explaining why none exist, and requires the court to conduct an independent review of the record.
The appellate opinion: sound with gaps — The opinion is procedurally sound as it correctly applies the Wende/Anders framework for reviewing a case where appellate counsel identifies no arguable issues. However, it is a 'sound with gaps' opinion because it provides no substantive legal analysis or reasoning for why the trial court's denials of the plea withdrawal and counsel replacement motions were correct, relying solely on the conclusion that no arguable issues were found in the record.
How this analysis was made · dispute it
unusual dispositionThe trial court accepted McKamie's guilty plea to transporting methamphetamine with a weight enhancement, denied her Marsden motion for new counsel and her request to withdraw the plea after a confidential hearing, and sentenced her to eight years in local prison. On appeal, counsel filed a Wende brief, McKamie filed no supplemental brief, and the Court of Appeal independently reviewed the record, found no arguable issues, and affirmed.
| Ruling reviewed | Standard | The court | The model |
|---|---|---|---|
Denial of McKamie's motion to withdraw her guilty plea“At the conclusion of the hearing, the court denied McKamie’s request for new counsel and to permit her to withdraw her guilty plea.” | unclear | correct | unsure The opinion conducts only a Wende/Anders independent review and does not state the standard (ordinarily abuse of discretion under Penal Code section 1018) or describe the grounds McKamie offered. The opinion recites no facts about the hearing, so there is no basis to confirm or dispute the conclusion beyond the court's representation that it reviewed the full record and found nothing arguable. |
Denial of McKamie's Marsden motion to replace appointed counsel“We have reviewed the entire record as required by Wende and Anders. We have not discovered any arguable issues for reversal on appeal.” | unclear | correct | unsure A Marsden ruling is ordinarily reviewed for abuse of discretion, but the opinion does not articulate a standard or describe the complaints raised at the confidential hearing. The court held the required hearing, which satisfies the procedural core of Marsden, but the opinion's silence on the substance prevents an independent assessment of the ruling. |
Authorities
- relied: People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 — When appointed appellate counsel finds no arguable issues, the Court of Appeal must independently review the entire record for arguable error.
- relied: Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 — Appointed counsel who finds an appeal without merit should identify anything in the record that might arguably support the appeal to assist the reviewing court.
- relied: People v. Marsden (1970) 2 Cal.3d 118 — When a defendant seeks substitution of appointed counsel, the trial court must permit the defendant to state the reasons and inquire into the complaints before ruling.
The appellate opinion: sound — The court followed the Wende/Anders procedure correctly: counsel identified possible issues, the defendant was invited to brief, and the court states it reviewed the entire record and found no arguable issue. The opinion is necessarily brief and does not recite the substance of the plea-withdrawal or Marsden hearings, but nothing more is required where no supplemental brief was filed and no arguable issue was found.
Opinion
Filed 8/18/20 P. v. McKamie CA4/1 NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.
COURT OF APPEAL, FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
DIVISION ONE
STATE OF CALIFORNIA
THE PEOPLE, D077210
Plaintiff and Respondent, v. (Super. Ct. No. SCN403145)
LACY LYNN MCKAMIE,
Defendant and Appellant.
APPEAL from a judgment of the Superior Court of San Diego County, K. Michael Kirkman, Judge. Affirmed. Rachel Ferguson, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and Appellant. No appearance for Plaintiff and Respondent. Lacy Lynn McKamie pleaded guilty to one count of transportation of methamphetamine (Health and Saf. Code,1 § 11379, subd. (a)) and admitted an excess weight enhancement (§ 11370.4, subd. (b)(2)). The parties 1 All further statutory references are to the Health and Safety Code. stipulated the transcript of the preliminary hearing would serve as the factual basis of the plea. Prior to sentencing McKamie notified the court she wanted a new attorney and to withdraw her guilty plea. Thereafter the court held a confidential hearing pursuant to People v. Marsden (1970) 2 Cal.3d 118. At the conclusion of the hearing, the court denied McKamie’s request for new counsel and to permit her to withdraw her guilty plea. McKamie was sentenced to eight years in local prison. Various fines, fees and assessments were stayed pending a hearing on ability to pay. McKamie filed a timely notice of appeal and obtained a certificate of probable cause. Appellate counsel has filed a brief pursuant to People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 (Wende) indicating she has not been able to identify any arguable issues for reversal on appeal. Counsel asks the court to review the record for error as mandated by Wende. We offered McKamie the opportunity to file her own brief on appeal, but she has not responded. STATEMENT OF FACTS McKamie was stopped by a sheriff’s deputy. A search of her car produced 47 bundles of methamphetamine weighing approximately 52 pounds. DISCUSSION As we have noted, appellate counsel has filed a Wende brief and asks the court to review the record for error. To assist the court in its review of the record, and incompliance with Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 (Anders), counsel has identified possible issues she considered in evaluating the potential merits of this appeal:
2 1. Did the court err in denying McKamie’s motion to withdraw her plea; and 2. Did the court err in denying McKamie’s motion to replace counsel. We have reviewed the entire record as required by Wende and Anders. We have not discovered any arguable issues for reversal on appeal. Competent counsel has represented McKamie on this appeal. DISPOSITION The judgment is affirmed.
HUFFMAN, Acting P. J.
WE CONCUR:
HALLER, J.
O’ROURKE, J.
Cites, in this corpus
- People v. Wende Crim. 20851 · 1979-10-12
- People v. Marsden Crim. 14119 · 1970-02-26