People v. Page CA4/1
- Proceeding
- appeal from a judgment
- Trial court
- Superior Court of San Diego County · No. SCD250178
- Trial judge
- David M. Gill
- Outcome
- affirmed — Affirmed.
- Area
- criminal
- Panel
- O'Rourke (author), Alex C. McDonald, Judith L. Haller
Analysis
The trial court denied the defendant's motions to withdraw his guilty plea and substitute counsel, then accepted his plea to disturbing the peace and sentenced him to time served. The Court of Appeal affirmed the judgment, finding no reasonably arguable issues on appeal under the Wende/Anders review standard.
| Ruling reviewed | Standard | The court | The model |
|---|---|---|---|
Denial of motion to withdraw guilty plea“In October 2015, the court denied Page's motion to withdraw his guilty plea as to all counts.” | unclear | not reached | unsure The appellate court did not analyze the merits of the trial court's denial of the motion to withdraw the plea. Instead, it conducted a Wende/Anders review of the entire record and concluded that no reasonably arguable appellate issues were disclosed, thereby affirming the judgment without addressing the specific legal standard for withdrawing a plea. |
Denial of Marsden motions to substitute counsel“The court denied Page's different motions filed under People v. Marsden (1970) 2 Cal.3d 118, 124-125 (Marsden) to substitute his appointed attorney.” | unclear | not reached | unsure The appellate court listed the denial of Marsden motions as an issue identified by counsel but did not provide specific analysis or apply the abuse of discretion standard typically associated with such motions. It relied on the general Wende/Anders finding that no reasonably arguable issues existed in the record. |
Validity of waiver of right to appeal“His plea agreement included a waiver of the right to appeal the stipulated sentence.” | unclear | not reached | unsure Although the opinion notes the existence of an appeal waiver, the court did not analyze whether the waiver was valid or enforceable. It proceeded to affirm the judgment based on the Wende/Anders review, which generally allows for review of the record for obvious errors despite waivers in certain contexts, but the opinion does not explicitly resolve the waiver issue. |
Authorities
- relied: People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 — Establishes the standard for appointed appellate counsel to review the record for error in criminal cases where the defendant has not filed a brief, requiring the court to affirm if no reasonably arguable issues are found.
- relied: Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 — Requires appointed counsel to file a brief identifying any arguable issues and to seek leave to withdraw, allowing the court to review the record independently.
- relied: People v. Marsden (1970) 2 Cal.3d 118 — Establishes the standard for substituting appointed counsel, requiring a showing of conflict or inability to represent the defendant effectively.
The appellate opinion: sound with gaps — The opinion is procedurally sound as it follows the mandatory Wende/Anders review process for unpublished criminal appeals. However, it is a 'sound with gaps' opinion because it lists specific legal issues raised by counsel (plea validity, Marsden motions) but fails to provide any specific legal analysis or application of standards to those issues, relying solely on the blanket statement that no reasonably arguable issues were found.
How this analysis was made · dispute it
unusual disposition unusual dispositionPage pleaded guilty to misdemeanor disturbing the peace (Pen. Code, § 415) in exchange for dismissal of felony child-abuse and drug charges, after the trial court had denied his Marsden motions and his motion to withdraw his plea; he was sentenced to time served and the court denied a certificate of probable cause. On appeal, counsel filed a Wende/Anders brief, Page filed no supplemental brief, and the Court of Appeal independently reviewed the record, found no reasonably arguable issues, and affirmed.
| Ruling reviewed | Standard | The court | The model |
|---|---|---|---|
Denial of Page's Marsden motions to substitute appointed counsel“(3) Did the trial court err by denying Page's Marsden motions?” | unclear | correct | unsure The opinion is a Wende review and recites no facts about the Marsden hearings; it simply concludes that independent review disclosed no arguable issue. Marsden denials are ordinarily reviewed for abuse of discretion, but the opinion does not articulate a standard or the substance of the colloquies, so the result cannot be independently verified from the opinion alone. |
Denial of Page's motion to withdraw his guilty plea“(2) Did the trial court err by denying Page's motion to withdraw his plea?” | unclear | correct | unsure A challenge to the denial of a motion to withdraw a plea goes to the validity of the plea and requires a certificate of probable cause under Penal Code section 1237.5, which the trial court denied; the appellate court did not discuss this procedural bar but, under Wende, simply found no arguable issue. Without any recitation of the grounds for the motion, the result is plausible but not verifiable. |
Acceptance of the guilty plea as constitutionally valid“(1) Is Page's guilty plea constitutionally valid?” | unclear | correct | agree with court Page pleaded to a misdemeanor with time served in exchange for dismissal of multiple felonies, and no certificate of probable cause issued, so a challenge to plea validity would not be cognizable in any event. The Wende conclusion that no arguable issue exists is consistent with the cited framework. |
Failure to appoint new counsel to file a motion to withdraw the plea“(4) Did the trial court err by failing to appoint a new attorney to file a motion to” | unclear | correct | unsure The opinion identifies this as a potential issue flagged by counsel but recites no facts about any request for substitute counsel for this purpose; it concludes under Wende that nothing arguable appears. The record described in the opinion is insufficient to assess this independently. |
Enforcement of the appellate waiver in the plea agreement and denial of certificate of probable cause“(5) Was Page's waiver of the right to appeal valid?” | unclear | correct | agree with court The plea agreement included a waiver of the right to appeal the stipulated sentence, the sentence was time served, and the trial court denied a certificate of probable cause; the appellate court found no arguable issue. Given the favorable disposition and the certificate requirement, the conclusion is well supported. |
Authorities
- relied: People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 — When appointed appellate counsel finds no arguable issues, the Court of Appeal must independently review the entire record to determine whether any arguable issue exists.
- relied: Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 — Appointed counsel who finds an appeal wholly frivolous may so advise the court and identify anything in the record that might arguably support the appeal.
- relied: People v. Marsden (1970) 2 Cal.3d 118 — A defendant seeking substitution of appointed counsel must be permitted to state the reasons for dissatisfaction, and the court must inquire into them before ruling.
The appellate opinion: sound — The court followed the Wende/Anders procedure: it summarized the facts and procedural history, listed the issues counsel flagged, noted Page filed no supplemental brief, and stated it independently reviewed the record and found no arguable issue. It did not discuss the certificate-of-probable-cause bar (Pen. Code, § 1237.5) that would independently foreclose the plea-related issues, or recite any facts underlying the Marsden rulings, but a Wende affirmance does not require such analysis.
How this analysis was made · dispute it
record incompleteOpinion
Filed 8/18/16 P. v. Page CA4/1 NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.
COURT OF APPEAL, FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
DIVISION ONE
STATE OF CALIFORNIA
THE PEOPLE, D069156
Plaintiff and Respondent, v. (Super. Ct. No. SCD250178)
SAMPSON LOUIS PAGE,
Defendant and Appellant.
APPEAL from a judgment of the Superior Court of San Diego County, David M.
Gill, Judge. Affirmed.
Benjamin Boyce Kington, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and Appellant.
Kamala D. Harris, Attorney General, for Plaintiff and Respondent.
Sampson Louis Page pleaded guilty to one count of disturbing the peace. (Pen.
Code, § 415.) His plea agreement included a waiver of the right to appeal the stipulated sentence. Page appeals under People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 (Wende) and Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 (Anders). We offered Page the opportunity to file his own brief on appeal but he has not responded.
FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
In September 2014, the district attorney charged Page by amended information with four counts of felony child abuse (Pen. Code, § 273a, subd. (a)) and one count each of possession for sale of a controlled substance (Health & Saf. Code, § 11378), possession of a controlled substance (Health & Saf. Code, § 11377, subd. (a)) and possession of paraphernalia used for narcotics (Health & Saf. Code, § 11364.1, subd. (a)).
The People subsequently added two charges of contributing to the delinquency of a minor (Pen. Code, § 272) and one count of disturbing the peace (Pen. Code, § 415).
The court denied Page's different motions filed under People v. Marsden (1970) 2 Cal.3d 118, 124-125 (Marsden) to substitute his appointed attorney.
In October 2015, the court denied Page's motion to withdraw his guilty plea as to all counts. Subsequently, in exchange for Page's guilty plea to disturbing the peace, the court dismissed the other charges. The court denied probation and sentenced Page to time served.
Page timely filed a notice of appeal. The trial court denied his request for a certificate of probable cause.
DISCUSSION
Appellate counsel has identified the following issues that "might arguably support the appeal" (Anders, supra, 386 U.S. at p. 744):
(1) Is Page's guilty plea constitutionally valid?
2 (2) Did the trial court err by denying Page's motion to withdraw his plea?
(3) Did the trial court err by denying Page's Marsden motions?
(4) Did the trial court err by failing to appoint a new attorney to file a motion to withdraw the plea?
(5) Was Page's waiver of the right to appeal valid?
A review of the record pursuant to Wende, supra, 25 Cal.3d 436 and Anders, supra, 386 U.S. 738, including the issues referred to by counsel, has disclosed no reasonably arguable appellate issues. Page has been represented by competent counsel on this appeal.
DISPOSITION
The judgment is affirmed.
O'ROURKE, J.
WE CONCUR:
HALLER, Acting P. J.
McDONALD, J.
Cites, in this corpus
- People v. Wende Crim. 20851 · 1979-10-12
- People v. Marsden Crim. 14119 · 1970-02-26