People v. Jimenez CA4/1
- Proceeding
- appeal from a judgment
- Trial court
- Superior Court of San Diego County · No. SCE344676
- Trial judge
- Laura W. Halgren
- Outcome
- affirmed — Affirmed.
- Area
- criminal
- Panel
- Gilbert Nares (author), Alex C. McDonald, Patricia D. Benke
Analysis
The trial court revoked Jimenez's probation after he admitted to failing to report, executed his suspended six-year prison sentence, and imposed restitution fines and custody credits. The Court of Appeal affirmed the judgment after an independent Wende review found no reasonably arguable issues for reversal.
| Ruling reviewed | Standard | The court | The model |
|---|---|---|---|
Execution of suspended sentence following probation revocation“Whether the trial court abused its discretion when it executed the suspended sentence of six years after [Jimenez] admitted the allegations?” | abuse of discretion | not reached | agree with court The court identified this as a possible issue under Anders but determined it was not reasonably arguable, effectively finding no abuse of discretion in the trial court's decision to execute the sentence based on the defendant's failure to report and lack of rehabilitation efforts. |
Imposition of parole revocation restitution fine in addition to probation revocation restitution fine“Whether the trial court properly imposed a parole revocation restitution fine pursuant to 1202.45, after it had executed the probation revocation restitution fine pursuant to section 12022.44?” | unclear | not reached | unsure The court listed this as a potential issue but concluded it was not reasonably arguable, implying the dual imposition of fines was legally permissible or not sufficiently supported by the record to warrant reversal. |
Satisfaction of criminal fine by custody credits“Whether the sentencing minute order properly reflects the trial court's verbal order that [Jimenez's] $820.00 criminal fine and penalty was satisfied by his custody credits?” | unclear | not reached | unsure The court noted the trial court's order that the fine was 'deemed satisfied by custody credit' and found no error in the reflection of this order in the minutes. |
Calculation of custody credits“Whether [Jimenez] was awarded the correct amount of custody credits?” | de novo | not reached | agree with court The court reviewed the calculation of 272 days (237 days at 15% rate plus 35 days) under Section 2933.1 and found no error, as the rate was correctly applied due to the great bodily injury enhancement. |
Authorities
- relied: People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 — Mandates independent review of the record by appellate counsel and the court when no issues are raised, to ensure no reasonably arguable issues are overlooked.
- relied: Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 — Requires appointed counsel to file a brief identifying any potentially meritorious issues, even if counsel believes the appeal is frivolous.
The appellate opinion: sound with gaps — The opinion is procedurally sound as it follows the Wende/Anders protocol for appointed counsel appeals. However, it provides no substantive legal analysis for the four issues identified by counsel, merely stating they are not 'reasonably arguable,' which leaves the reasoning opaque.
How this analysis was made · dispute it
unusual dispositionAfter a jury convicted Jimenez of assault with a deadly weapon with a great bodily injury enhancement and of misdemeanor battery, the trial court imposed but suspended a six-year prison term and granted probation; when Jimenez admitted failing to report to probation, the court declined to reinstate probation, executed the six-year sentence, imposed probation and parole revocation restitution fines, deemed an $820 fine satisfied by custody credit, and awarded 272 days of credit limited by section 2933.1. On appeal, counsel filed a Wende/Anders brief identifying four possible issues, Jimenez filed no supplemental brief, and the Court of Appeal independently reviewed the record, found no arguable issues, and affirmed.
| Ruling reviewed | Standard | The court | The model |
|---|---|---|---|
Denial of reinstatement of probation and execution of the previously suspended six-year prison sentence after Jimenez admitted violating probation by failing to report“So for all those reasons, I don't see a reason to give Mr. Jimenez another chance.” | abuse of discretion | correct | agree with court The trial court gave specific, record-based reasons: no evidence of program attendance after June 19, failure to report on July 1 and thereafter being effectively AWOL until arrest, the seriousness of the offense and injury, a violent criminal history, and Jimenez's age. Because the sentence had already been imposed with execution suspended, the court's only choices on revocation were reinstatement or execution of the fixed term, and the stated reasons easily satisfy the deferential standard. |
Imposition of the previously suspended $300 probation revocation restitution fine (§ 1202.44) and a suspended $300 parole revocation restitution fine (§ 1202.45) upon execution of the prison sentence“The court also ordered the imposition of a previously-suspended probation revocation restitution fine of $300 (§ 12022.44), and imposed a suspended $300 parole revocation restitution fine (§ 1202.45).” | unclear | correct | agree with court When probation is revoked the previously imposed probation revocation fine becomes due, and when a prison sentence that includes a period of parole is executed section 1202.45 mandates a parole revocation fine in the same amount as the section 1202.4 restitution fine, suspended unless parole is revoked. Imposing both is the ordinary and statutorily required result; the opinion's reference to '§ 12022.44' is an apparent typographical error for section 1202.44 and does not affect the analysis. The Court of Appeal did not state a standard or discuss the issue beyond finding it not arguable, which is acceptable in a Wende review. |
Order that the $820 criminal fine and penalty assessment was deemed satisfied by custody credit, and whether the minute order accurately reflects that oral order“As pertinent here, the court ordered that the "$820 fine" was "deemed satisfied by custody credit."” | unclear | correct | agree with court The opinion states in footnote 3 that the order is reflected in the court's minutes of the September 2, 2015 hearing, so there is no discrepancy between the oral pronouncement and the minute order that would require correction. The result favors Jimenez in any event. |
Award of 272 days of custody credit (237 actual plus 35 conduct) with conduct credit limited to 15 percent under section 2933.1 because of the section 12022.7 great bodily injury enhancement“so that would be 237 [days] plus 35 [days] for a total of 272 days.” | unclear | correct | agree with court A felony in which the defendant inflicts great bodily injury charged and proved under section 12022.7 is a violent felony under section 667.5, subdivision (c)(8), so section 2933.1 caps conduct credit at 15 percent. Fifteen percent of 237 days is 35.55, which is properly rounded down to 35 days, and the arithmetic yielding 272 total days is correct on the figures stated in the opinion. The court's footnote 4 correctly traces the statutory chain. |
Overall Wende/Anders independent review of the record and affirmance of the judgment“We have found no reasonably arguable issues for reversal or modification of the judgment.” | unclear | correct | agree with court The court followed the required Wende procedure: counsel filed a brief identifying possible issues, Jimenez was given leave to file his own brief and did not, and the court independently reviewed the record and addressed the possible issues. The opinion describes the procedural history and counsel's identified issues, and nothing in the recited record suggests an arguable issue was overlooked. |
Authorities
- relied: People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 — When appointed appellate counsel finds no arguable issues, the Court of Appeal must independently review the entire record for error before affirming.
- relied: Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 — Appointed counsel who finds an appeal wholly frivolous must so advise the court and file a brief referring to anything in the record that might arguably support the appeal, and the court must then independently examine the record.
The appellate opinion: sound — The opinion applies the correct Wende/Anders procedure, accurately summarizes the procedural history, and its footnote on section 2933.1 correctly links the great bodily injury finding to the 15 percent conduct credit cap, so the affirmance is well supported. The opinion does not discuss the fine or credit issues in depth and contains a typographical reference to '§ 12022.44' for section 1202.44, but a Wende opinion is not required to analyze non-arguable issues and the error is immaterial.
How this analysis was made · dispute it
record incompleteOpinion
Filed 7/7/16 P. v. Jimenez CA4/1 NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.
COURT OF APPEAL, FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
DIVISION ONE
STATE OF CALIFORNIA
THE PEOPLE, D069128
Plaintiff and Respondent, v. (Super. Ct. No. SCE344676)
PABLO SANCHEZ JIMENEZ,
Defendant and Appellant.
APPEAL from a judgment of the Superior Court of San Diego County, Laura W.
Halgren, Judge. Affirmed.
Lindsey M. Ball, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and Appellant.
No appearance for Plaintiff and Respondent.
Defendant Pablo Sanchez Jimenez's appointed appellate counsel has filed a brief asking this court to independently review the record for error as mandated by People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 (Wende). We affirm the judgment. FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND A. Factual Background1 In early October 2014, the female victim in this case reported that a man named Pablo (Jimenez) came onto her property in Jacumba and threw a can of beer at her.
Sheriff's deputies contacted the victim, who was bleeding from a laceration to the high cheek bone area on the right side of her face. The victim told the deputies that Jimenez arrived at her house on a bicycle as Roberto Rangel, a witness, pulled up in his car. The victim stated she did not like Jimenez and, when she told him to leave, he said, "Fuck you stupid fat bitch!" They exchanged words and then Jimenez threw his can of beer at her from six to 10 feet away. The can, which the deputies recovered, struck her in the face, causing the laceration. Rangel reported that Jimenez arrived at the victim's home as he (Rangel) pulled up in his car. He told the deputies that Jimenez entered onto the victim's property, the victim told Jimenez to get off her property, and Jimenez told her, "Fuck you you fat bitch!" and threw a can of beer striking her in the face. The victim went to the hospital, and Jimenez was later arrested.
B. Procedural Background In February 2015 a jury found Jimenez guilty of (1) assault with a deadly weapon in violation of Penal Code2 section 245, subdivision (a)(1)), as charged in count 2 of the 1 The appellate record does not contain the reporter's transcript of the testimony presented at the jury trial. The following summary of the facts is taken from the probation report, which was based in part on the San Diego County Sheriff's Department's report of the incident from which this case arose.
2 amended felony complaint; and (2) simple battery in violation of section 242, a lesser included offense of count 1 (§ 243, subd. (d) [battery with serious bodily]). The jury found to be true enhancement allegations in count 2 that Jimenez personally inflicted great bodily injury upon the victim within the meaning of section 12022.7, subdivision (a)); he personally inflicted great bodily injury upon the victim within the meaning of section 1192.7, subdivision (c)(8)); and he personally used a dangerous and deadly weapon within the meaning of section 1192.7, subdivision (c)(23).
During Jimenez's sentencing hearing on May 12, 2015, the court imposed but suspended execution of both a three-year middle prison term for his count 2 felony conviction and a consecutive three-year term for the true finding on the count 2 section 12022.7 enhancement allegation, for a total suspended sentence of six years in prison with credit for time served. Pursuant to section 654, the court stayed execution of sentence for Jimenez's conviction of the count 1 lesser included offense of misdemeanor battery. The court then placed him on three years' probation with various terms and conditions.
On July 28, 2015, the San Diego County Probation Department filed an ex parte supplemental report alleging Jimenez violated condition 6(i) of his probation by (1)
failing to report to probation on July 1, 2015; and (2) failing to report to probation on July 15, 2015. The probation department requested that the court issue a no-bail bench warrant for Jimenez's arrest. The court issued the warrant and Jimenez was later arrested.
2 All further statutory references are to the Penal Code. 3 At the August 2015 probation revocation hearing, Jimenez admitted that he violated his probation by failing to report to the probation department as directed. The court formally revoked Jimenez's probation pending sentencing.
At the sentencing after revocation hearing on September 2, 2015, defense counsel asked the court to place Jimenez back on probation. The prosecutor opposed that request, arguing that Jimenez had two prior convictions for violation of a restraining order and he had committed two battery offenses. The court denied reinstatement of probation, and executed the suspended six-year prison sentence. The court stated:
"It looks like back in June [2015], he perhaps had some good intentions. But since that time, there isn't any showing that he went to those programs after June 19th. And he then failed to report to probation when he was told to be there on July 1st. And after that point, he was just simply—essentially AWOL and didn't come back . . . until he was picked up on the warrant. So I don't see that Mr. Jimenez has invested much effort at all in trying to succeed on probation. The crime was very serious. The victim was seriously injured. And the People accurately point out his criminal history that does involve violence. He's also not a young man. He's not old, but he's not an 18 year old who sometimes have better excuses for why they're not quite getting their act together. [¶] So for all those reasons, I don't see a reason to give Mr. Jimenez another chance."
As pertinent here, the court ordered that the "$820 fine" was "deemed satisfied by custody credit."3 The court also ordered the imposition of a previously-suspended probation revocation restitution fine of $300 (§ 12022.44), and imposed a suspended $300 parole revocation restitution fine (§ 1202.45). The court further ordered that "[t]he 3 This order is reflected in the court's minutes of the September 2, 2015 hearing. 4 credits fall under [section] 2933.1[4] in light of the [great bodily injury] enhancement, so that would be 237 [days] plus 35 [days] for a total of 272 days."
DISCUSSION
Jimenez's appellate counsel has filed a brief pursuant to Wende, supra, 25 Cal.3d 436 and Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 (Anders), summarizing the proceedings below and indicating he was unable to find any reasonably arguable issues for reversal or modification of the judgment on appeal. Jimenez's counsel has identified four possible, but not arguable, issues under Anders: (1) "Whether the trial court abused its discretion when it executed the suspended sentence of six years after [Jimenez]
admitted the allegations?"; (2) "Whether the trial court properly imposed a parole revocation restitution fine pursuant to 1202.45, after it had executed the probation revocation restitution fine pursuant to section 12022.44?"; (3) "Whether the sentencing minute order properly reflects the trial court's verbal order that [Jimenez's] $820.00 criminal fine and penalty was satisfied by his custody credits?"; and (4) "Whether [Jimenez] was awarded the correct amount of custody credits?"
4 Section 2933.1 provides in part: "Notwithstanding any other law, any person who is convicted of a felony offense listed in subdivision (c) of Section 667.5 shall accrue no more than 15 percent of worktime credit, as defined in Section 2933." (§ 2933.1, subd. (a).) Section 667.5, subdivision (c), provides: "(c) For the purpose of this section, 'violent felony' shall mean any of the following: [¶] . . . [¶] (8) Any felony in which the defendant inflicts great bodily injury on any person other than an accomplice which has been charged and proved as provided for in Section 12022.7 . . . ." Here, as noted, the jury found to be true the enhancement allegation in count 2 that Jimenez personally inflicted great bodily injury upon the victim within the meaning of section 12022.7, subdivision (a). 5 We granted Jimenez permission to file a brief on his own behalf. He did not do so.
We have independently reviewed the record under Wende and considered the possible issues identified by Jimenez's counsel. We have found no reasonably arguable issues for reversal or modification of the judgment. Accordingly, we affirm the judgment. Jimenez's appellate counsel has competently represented him in this appeal.
DISPOSITION
The judgment is affirmed.
NARES, J.
WE CONCUR:
BENKE, Acting P. J.
McDONALD, J.
Cites, in this corpus
- People v. Wende Crim. 20851 · 1979-10-12