United States v. Heriberto Esquivel
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Heriberto ESQUIVEL, Defendant-Appellant
- Area
- other
- Panel
- Edward Leavy (author), Smith, Raymond C. Fisher
Analysis
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Opinion
FILED NOT FOR PUBLICATION DEC 1 2014
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, No. 13-50622 Plaintiff - Appellee, D.C. No. 3:13-cr-02943-LAB v. MEMORANDUM* HERIBERTO ESQUIVEL, Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of California Larry A. Burns, District Judge, Presiding Submitted November 18, 2014** Before: LEAVY, FISHER, and N.R. SMITH, Circuit Judges.
Heriberto Esquivel appeals from the district court’s judgment and challenges the 27-month sentence imposed following his guilty-plea conviction for transportation of illegal aliens and aiding and abetting, in violation of 8 U.S.C.
§ 1324(a)(1)(A)(ii) and (a)(1)(A)(v)(II). We dismiss.
* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). Esquivel contends that the district court improperly relied at sentencing on facts disclosed during a cooperation debriefing, and that the sentence is substantively unreasonable. The government contends that this appeal should be dismissed based on the appeal waiver in the parties’ plea agreement. We review de novo whether an appellant has waived his right to appeal. See United States v. Joyce, 357 F.3d 921, 922 (9th Cir. 2004).
As relevant here, Esquivel waived any right to appeal his sentence, except to challenge the applicability of the substantial-risk enhancement under U.S.S.G.
§ 2L1.1(b)(6), and to challenge a custodial sentence “above the high end of the guideline range recommended by the Government pursuant to this agreement at the time of sentencing.” The district court did not impose the substantial-risk enhancement, and Esquivel received a sentence within the Guidelines range recommended by the government at sentencing. Accordingly, neither of the appeal waiver’s relevant exceptions applies, and the waiver is enforceable. Contrary to Esquivel’s argument, the fact that he did not anticipate this application of the waiver does not render the waiver unenforceable. See United States v. Johnson, 67 F.3d 200, 202-03 (9th Cir. 1995).
DISMISSED.
2 13-50622