People v. Ellis CA4/1
- Proceeding
- appeal from a judgment
- Trial court
- Superior Court of San Diego County · No. SCD246881
- Trial judge
- Eugenia Eyherabide
- Outcome
- affirmed — Affirmed.
- Area
- criminal
- Panel
- Richard D. Huffman, Sr. (author), Judith L. Haller, Joan K. Irion
Analysis
The trial court sentenced the defendant to a stipulated three-year prison term after finding him unsuitable for drug court probation following a guilty plea. The Court of Appeal affirmed the judgment after conducting an independent review of the record pursuant to *Wende* and *Anders*, finding no reasonably arguable issues.
| Ruling reviewed | Standard | The court | The model |
|---|---|---|---|
Sentencing to the stipulated three-year prison term after finding defendant unsuitable for drug court probation.“Ellis was sentenced to the stipulated term of three years in prison.” | unclear | not reached | unsure The appellate court did not review the merits of the sentencing or the drug court suitability determination because it found no reasonably arguable issues on appeal after an independent review of the record. |
Failure to replace appointed counsel or appoint new counsel to argue a motion to withdraw the guilty plea.“At the hearing Ellis did not request replacement of counsel but argued for a drug program.” | unclear | not reached | unsure The court identified these as possible but not arguable issues in the *Anders* brief but did not analyze them on the merits, concluding instead that no reasonably arguable appellate issues existed in the record. |
Authorities
- relied: People v. Marsden (1970) 2 Cal.3d 118 — Establishes the procedure for a defendant to request the removal of appointed counsel.
- relied: People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 — Requires appellate counsel to file a brief identifying possible issues and the court to conduct an independent review of the record when counsel finds no arguable issues.
- relied: Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 — Requires counsel to file a brief identifying any arguable issues and the court to independently review the record to ensure the defendant's rights are protected.
The appellate opinion: sound — The opinion is procedurally sound as it correctly applies the *Wende* and *Anders* framework for reviewing an appeal where counsel identifies no arguable issues. It accurately notes that the defendant did not request a certificate of probable cause and that counsel's brief identified only non-arguable issues, leading to the affirmation.
How this analysis was made · dispute it
unusual dispositionEllis pleaded guilty to transporting methamphetamine under a plea agreement with a stipulated three-year term stayed pending drug court; after he was found unsuitable for drug court, the trial court held a Marsden hearing at which he did not seek new counsel, and sentenced him to the stipulated three years. On appeal, counsel filed a Wende/Anders brief, Ellis filed nothing, and the Court of Appeal independently reviewed the record, found no arguable issues, and affirmed.
| Ruling reviewed | Standard | The court | The model |
|---|---|---|---|
Trial court did not replace appointed counsel following the Marsden hearing“At the hearing Ellis did not request replacement of counsel but argued for a drug program.” | abuse of discretion | correct | agree with court The opinion recites that Ellis did not actually ask for substitute counsel at the Marsden hearing, so there was no request the court could have wrongly denied; under Marsden the duty to inquire and the discretion to substitute are triggered by a request for new counsel, and none was made. On the facts stated, no abuse of discretion appears. |
Trial court did not appoint new counsel to pursue a possible motion to withdraw the guilty plea based on ineffective assistance“Whether the court should have appointed new counsel to argue a possible motion to withdraw the guilty plea based on ineffective assistance of counsel?” | unclear | correct | agree with court The court listed this as a possible issue identified by counsel and, after Wende review, found it not arguable. The opinion gives no analysis, but given that Ellis never requested substitute counsel and never moved to withdraw his plea, and that he obtained no certificate of probable cause (Pen. Code, § 1237.5), which would be needed to attack the validity of the plea on appeal, the conclusion appears sound even though the court did not spell this out. |
Imposition of the stipulated three-year prison term after Ellis was found unsuitable for drug court“Ellis was sentenced to the stipulated term of three years in prison.” | unclear | correct | agree with court The sentence matched the term Ellis stipulated to in the plea agreement, with the stay lifted once he was found unsuitable for drug court; nothing in the opinion suggests the court departed from the bargain or imposed an unauthorized sentence, and the court's Wende review found no arguable sentencing error. |
Authorities
- relied: People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 — When appointed appellate counsel finds no arguable issues, the Court of Appeal must independently review the entire record for arguable error.
- relied: Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 — Appointed counsel who finds an appeal without merit must file a brief referring to anything in the record that might arguably support the appeal.
- relied: People v. Marsden (1970) 2 Cal.3d 118 — A defendant seeking substitution of appointed counsel must be given an opportunity to state the reasons, and the court must inquire before ruling on the request.
The appellate opinion: sound — The opinion correctly follows the Wende/Anders procedure, identifies counsel's possible issues, notes that Ellis did not request substitute counsel at the Marsden hearing and did not obtain a certificate of probable cause, and affirms after independent record review. It offers no analysis of the two listed issues, but none is required in a Wende affirmance where the defendant files no supplemental brief, and the stated facts support the result.
Opinion
Filed 5/8/14 P. v. Ellis CA4/1 NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.
COURT OF APPEAL, FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
DIVISION ONE
STATE OF CALIFORNIA
THE PEOPLE, D064978
Plaintiff and Respondent, v. (Super. Ct. No. SCD246881)
TOMMY LAMONT ELLIS,
Defendant and Appellant.
APPEAL from a judgment of the Superior Court of San Diego County, Eugenia Eyherabide, Judge. Affirmed.
Barbara A. Smith, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and Appellant.
No appearance by Respondent.
Tommy Lamont Ellis entered into a plea agreement under which he pleaded guilty to transporting methamphetamine (Health & Saf. Code, § 11379, subd. (a)). The parties agreed to dismiss the balance of the charges and stipulated to a term of three years, stayed pending completion of drug court probation. Ellis was found not suitable for drug court. Ellis requested and received a hearing pursuant to People v. Marsden (1970)
2 Cal.3d 118, ostensibly to seek removal of trial counsel. At the hearing Ellis did not request replacement of counsel but argued for a drug program. Ellis was sentenced to the stipulated term of three years in prison.
Ellis filed a timely notice of appeal but did not request a certificate of probable cause.
Counsel has filed a brief pursuant to People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 (Wende) and Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 (Anders) raising possible but not arguable issues. We offered Ellis the opportunity to file his own brief on appeal, but he has not responded.
STATEMENT OF FACTS
Since this is an appeal from a guilty plea, it is sufficient to note that Ellis admitted transporting methamphetamine.
DISCUSSION
As we have previously noted, appellate counsel has filed a brief indicating she is unable to identify any argument for reversal and asks this court to review the record for error as mandated by Wende, supra, 25 Cal.3d 436. Pursuant to Anders, supra, 386 U.S.
738, the brief identifies possible but not arguable issues:
1. Whether the trial court abused its discretion in failing to replace appointed counsel?
2. Whether the court should have appointed new counsel to argue a possible motion to withdraw the guilty plea based on ineffective assistance of counsel?
2 We have reviewed the entire record in accordance with Wende, supra, 25 Cal.3d 436 and Anders, supra, 386 U.S. 738 and have not found any reasonably arguable appellate issues. Competent counsel has represented Ellis on this appeal.
DISPOSITION
The judgment is affirmed.
HUFFMAN, Acting P. J.
WE CONCUR:
HALLER, J.
IRION, J.
Cites, in this corpus
- People v. Wende Crim. 20851 · 1979-10-12
- People v. Marsden Crim. 14119 · 1970-02-26