gno.law

People v. Detiege CA4/1

California Court of Appeal · D064074 · 2014-02-28 · Unpublished

Proceeding
appeal from a judgment
Trial court
Superior Court of San Diego County · No. SCD244633
Trial judge
David M. Gill
Outcome
affirmed — Affirmed.
Area
criminal
Panel
Judith D. McConnell (author), O'Rourke, Gilbert Nares

Analysis

A model's reading — qwen3.8-27b, prompt v1, 2026-10-13T06:44Z · confidence high

The trial court convicted the defendant of robbery, admitted prior strike and serious felony enhancements, and sentenced him to 25 years to life plus 10 years. The Court of Appeal affirmed the judgment after an independent review of the record under People v. Wende, finding no reasonably arguable issues of error.

Ruling reviewedStandardThe courtThe model
Independent review of the record for error (Wende review)
“As requested by counsel, we reviewed the record for error and did not find any reasonably arguable appellate issues.”
de novonot reachedagree with court
The court applied the standard Wende/Anders protocol for appointed counsel who identifies no issues. The court reviewed the record and found no error. This is the correct procedure for this type of appeal.
Jury instructions on alibi
“Whether the court erred by failing to read the pattern jury instruction on alibi as a separate instruction and instead informed the jury it incorporated the "language of alibi..." into another pattern jury instruction”
abuse of discretionnot reachedunsure
The court identified this as an Anders issue but determined it was not reasonably arguable. The opinion does not provide detailed analysis on why this specific instruction error was not reversible, but the court's independent review concluded no error existed.
Denial of motion to dismiss prior strike conviction findings
“Whether the court abused its discretion in denying Detiege's motion inviting the court to dismiss the prior strike conviction findings.”
abuse of discretionnot reachedunsure
The court identified this as an Anders issue but determined it was not reasonably arguable. The opinion does not provide detailed analysis on why the trial court did not abuse its discretion, but the court's independent review concluded no error existed.

Authorities

  • relied: People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 — Appointed appellate counsel must independently review the record for error when no issues are identified.
  • relied: Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 — Appointed counsel must file a brief identifying any potentially meritorious issues, even if they are not reasonably arguable.

The appellate opinion: sound — The opinion is a standard Wende/Anders review. The court correctly identifies the procedural posture and applies the required independent review. It lists the potential issues identified by counsel and concludes they are not reasonably arguable. The reasoning is sufficient for this type of procedural disposition.

How this analysis was made · dispute it

unusual disposition

A model's reading — claude-fable-5-1, prompt v1, 2026-10-13T04:31Z · confidence low

A San Diego jury convicted Detiege of robbery with a personal deadly-weapon-use finding, he admitted six prior strikes and two prior serious felonies, and the trial court denied his motion to dismiss five strikes and sentenced him to 25 years to life plus 10 years. On appeal counsel filed a Wende brief identifying three possible issues (instructional deviations, the alibi instruction, and denial of the Romero motion); the Court of Appeal independently reviewed the record, found no reasonably arguable issue, and affirmed.

Ruling reviewedStandardThe courtThe model
Denial of Detiege's motion to dismiss five of six prior strike conviction findings (Romero motion) and resulting three-strikes sentence of 25 years to life plus 10 years
“(3) Whether the court abused its discretion in denying Detiege's motion inviting”
abuse of discretioncorrectagree with court
The opinion recites six prior strikes and four prior prison terms, so a refusal to strike five strikes for an armed robbery is well within the trial court's discretion under Romero and Williams; the appellate court gave no analysis, but the record as described supports the result.
Trial court's deviation from the pattern jury instructions as written
“(1) Whether the court erred by failing to read the pattern jury instructions as”
unclearcorrectunsure
The opinion does not describe what deviations occurred, so I cannot independently assess them; the court's conclusion that nothing was reasonably arguable is plausible but unverified from the text.
Trial court's decision not to give a separate alibi instruction but to incorporate the alibi/identity reasonable-doubt language into another instruction
“(2) Whether the court erred by failing to read the pattern jury instruction on alibi”
unclearcorrectagree with court
An alibi instruction is a pinpoint instruction and the court told the jury the People must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that Detiege was the person who committed the robbery, which conveys the substance of CALCRIM No. 3400; omission of a separate instruction is generally not prejudicial where identity and reasonable doubt are properly covered.
Judgment of conviction and sentence as a whole (independent Wende review)
“Having done so and having identified no reasonably arguable appellate issues,”
unclearcorrectagree with court
The court followed the Wende/Anders procedure, summarized facts and the Anders issues as Kelly requires, gave the defendant an opportunity to file a supplemental brief, and found no arguable issue; the evidence recited (identification, clothing and truck match, knife, cell-site data) readily supports the verdict.

Authorities

  • relied: People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 — When appointed counsel finds no arguable issues, the Court of Appeal must independently review the entire record for error before affirming.
  • relied: Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 — Appointed counsel who finds an appeal wholly frivolous may so advise the court but must identify anything in the record that might arguably support the appeal.

The appellate opinion: sound with gaps — The opinion correctly follows the Wende/Anders procedure, recites the facts and the possible issues counsel identified, confirms the defendant was invited to file a supplemental brief, and affirms after independent review. It contains no substantive analysis of the three identified issues, which is permitted in a Wende affirmance but leaves the reader unable to verify the conclusions from the opinion itself.

How this analysis was made · dispute it

record incomplete

Opinion

Filed 2/28/14 P. v. Detiege CA4/1 NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.

COURT OF APPEAL, FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

DIVISION ONE

STATE OF CALIFORNIA

THE PEOPLE, D064074

Plaintiff and Respondent, v. (Super. Ct. No. SCD244633)

SAMUEL JOSEPH DETIEGE, JR., Defendant and Appellant.

APPEAL from a judgment of the Superior Court of San Diego County, David M.

Gill, Judge. Affirmed.

Tracy A. Rogers, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and Appellant.

No appearance for Plaintiff and Respondent.

INTRODUCTION

A jury found Samuel Joseph Detiege, Jr., guilty of robbery (Pen. Code, § 211)1 and found true an allegation he personally used a deadly or dangerous weapon during the 1 Further statutory references are also to the Penal Code. commission of the offense (§ 12022, subd. (b)(1)). Detiege admitted having four prior prison commitment convictions (§ 667.5, subd. (b)), two prior serious felony convictions (§§ 667, subd. (a)(1)), and six prior strike convictions (§ 667, subd. (b)-(i), 1170.12).

The court dismissed the prior prison commitment findings, but denied Detiege's motion inviting the court to dismiss five of the six prior strike conviction findings. The court stayed imposition of sentence on the personal weapon use enhancement finding and sentenced Detiege to 25 years to life for the robbery conviction plus 10 years for the serious felony conviction findings.

Detiege appeals. His appointed appellate counsel filed a brief requesting we independently review the record for error. (See People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436, 441-442.) Having done so and having identified no reasonably arguable appellate issues, we affirm the judgment.

BACKGROUND

Prosecution Evidence A man approached a gas station cashier, pulled out a knife and aggressively demanded the cashier give him all of the money in the cash register. The cashier opened the register and gave the man about $1,000. The man then left the store, passing a customer. The customer noticed the man was carrying cash in his right hand. The customer did not see a knife, but thought the man mumbled the word "stab."

After the man left, the cashier immediately called 911. Although the man had something covering his face, the cashier could see his eyes and forehead. She described the man as biracial, in his 40's or 50's, five feet four or five inches tall, with a medium 2 build, and green or blue eyes. She had seen him at the gas station once or twice before.

At trial and in a pretrial photographic lineup, she identified Detiege as the man.

However, at the preliminary hearing, she testified she was not sure whether Detiege was the man.

Surveillance video showed the man drove an older two-toned pickup truck with a camper shell. He wore a white baseball cap, a red long-sleeve shirt, gray jeans, and brown shoes. About a week after the robbery, a police sergeant saw a truck matching the suspect's truck. The truck was registered to Detiege and he was the sole occupant of it.

Officers searched Detiege and the truck. They did not find a knife or a large amount of cash on Detiege or in the truck. A police detective also searched Detiege's home. The detective did not find a large amount of cash there. However, the detective found a maroon long-sleeve shirt and a white baseball cap. The detective also found a butcher knife in the kitchen matching the one used by the robber.

The shirt the detective found matched the shirt worn by the suspect. In addition, the jeans and shoes Detiege wore at the time of his arrest matched the jeans and shoes worn by the suspect.

Cell phone records showed calls to and from Detiege's phone around the time of the robbery used a cell phone tower within a one mile radius of the gas station. One of the calls was from Detiege's former girlfriend. An expert opined the same tower would not have been used if Detiege's cell phone was at Detiege's home around the time of the robbery.

3 Defense Evidence Detiege's former girlfriend testified that, on the day of the robbery, Detiege was with her from mid-morning until more than an hour after the robbery occurred. At the time of the robbery, they were at her home, which was in the same mobile home park as his home.

DISCUSSION

Appointed appellate counsel filed a brief summarizing the facts and proceedings below. Counsel presented no argument for reversal and instead requested we review the record for error as mandated by People v. Wende, supra, 25 Cal.3d at pp. 441-442.

Consistent with Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738, 744, counsel identified the following possible, but not reasonably arguable issues (Anders issues):

(1) Whether the court erred by failing to read the pattern jury instructions as written;

(2) Whether the court erred by failing to read the pattern jury instruction on alibi as a separate instruction and instead informed the jury it incorporated the "language of alibi, that is, the People have to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that it was [Detiege]

who committed the robbery, not just somebody committed the robbery," into another pattern jury instruction; and (3) Whether the court abused its discretion in denying Detiege's motion inviting the court to dismiss the prior strike conviction findings.

We granted Detiege permission to file a supplemental brief on his own behalf. He did not do so.

4 As requested by counsel, we reviewed the record for error and did not find any reasonably arguable appellate issues. Detiege has been competently represented by counsel on this appeal.

DISPOSITION

The judgment is affirmed.

MCCONNELL, P. J.

WE CONCUR:

NARES, J.

O'ROURKE, J.

Cites, in this corpus