Opinion

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 MONA S. MURILLO, Case No.: 3:25-cv-00574-BJC-VET 12 Plaintiff, ORDER (I) DENYING ECF NOS. 42, 13 v. 46, 49, 50, 53, AND 56 AND (II) GRANTING IN PART AND 14 JONATHAN P. COTA, et al., DENYING IN PART ECF NO. 59 15 Defendants. 16 17 18 Before the Court are the following motions (collectively “Motions”): 19 1. Plaintiff’s January 22, 2026 motion for “a Court Order Directing CDCR/RJD to 20 Give Plaintiff Video or Telephone Conference to Interview Witness (Inmate Witness) and 21 Defendant Correctional Staff and Medical.” ECF No. 42 (“Motion for Interviews”); 22 2. Defendant’s January 30, 2026 motion to strike Plaintiff’s Interview Motion. ECF 23 No. 46 (“Motion to Strike”); 24 3. Plaintiff’s February 2, 2026 motion for “Court Ordering Video Neutral 25 Evaluation [ENE] and Case Management Conference and Ordering CDCR Provide ADA 26 Accommodations at the Conference.” ECF No. 49 (“Motion for ENE/CMC”); 27 4. Plaintiff’s February 2, 2026 motion for a “Protective Order and Order for 28 Confidential Filings by All Parties.” ECF No. 50 (“Motion for Confidential Filings”); 1 5. Plaintiff’s February 10, 2026 “[Proposed] Protective Order.” ECF No. 53 2 (“Proposed Protective Order”); 3 6. Plaintiff’s February 23, 2026 motion for an “Order Notifying RJD Warden of 4 Pendency of this Action for Access to the Court Via Law Library.” ECF No. 56 (“Motion 5 for Access to the Law Library”); and 6 7. Plaintiff’s April 29, 2026 motion for the “Court to Identify Motions Denied as 7 Moot in Order [ECF No 58].” ECF No. 59 (“Motion to Identify”). 8 Having considered the Motions, the record before it, and for the reasons discussed 9 below, the Motions are GRANTED IN PART and DENIED IN PART. 10 I. MOTION FOR INTERVIEWS AND MOTION TO STRIKE (ECF NOS. 42, 11 46) 12 In the Motion for Interviews, Plaintiff requests that the Court order the California 13 Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (“CDCR”) and Richard J. Donovan 14 Correctional Facility (“RJD”) to allow Plaintiff to interview inmates, correctional facility 15 staff, and medical providers, telephonically or through video conference, with ADA 16 accommodations. ECF No. 42 at 1. Plaintiff wishes to interview the witnesses, identified 17 in two lists, to determine who to depose and who to call at trial. Id. at 1–4. Certain 18 Defendants move to strike Plaintiff’s Motion for Interviews on the grounds that it is 19 “untimely and improper” because discovery is not open. ECF No. 46 at 2 (arguing that 20 “Plaintiff’s motion is a request for a detailed court order concerning the manner and scope 21 of discovery”). 22 On April 20, 2026, the Court granted Plaintiff leave to file a first amended complaint 23 and gave Defendants additional time to file a responsive pleading. ECF No. 58. Given the 24 current posture of the case, opening discovery, including ordering CDCR and RJD to allow 25 Plaintiff to interview witnesses, is premature. When the pleadings are final and all named 26 parties have appeared, the Court will hold an Early Neutral Evaluation (“ENE”) and a Case 27 Management Conference (“CMC”), as necessary. After the CMC, the Court will issue a 28 scheduling order governing matters in this action, including discovery. See generally Fed. 1 R. Civ. P. 26–37. During the discovery period, Plaintiff can request information, 2 documents, and evidence as permitted by the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Therefore, 3 the Motion for Interviews is DENIED. Given the Court’s ruling on the Motion for 4 Interviews, the Motion to Strike is DENIED AS MOOT. 5 II. MOTION FOR ENE/CMC (ECF NO. 49) 6 In the Motion for ENE/CMC, Plaintiff requests that the Court set an ENE/CMC via 7 video and order CDCR to provide Plaintiff with an “ADA-Laptop Caption Accommadation 8 [sic]” for the hearings. ECF No. 49 at 1. 9 Plaintiff’s request for an ENE/CMC is also premature given that the pleadings are 10 not final and all named defendants have yet to appear. As set forth in the Court’s Local 11 Rules, the Court will hold an ENE/CMC when the named defendants file an answer. 12 Accordingly, the Motion for ENE/CMC is DENIED, and her accompanying request for 13 accommodations is DENIED AS MOOT. 14 III. MOTION FOR CONFIDENTIAL FILINGS AND PROPOSED 15 PROTECTIVE ORDER (ECF NOS. 50, 53) 16 In her Motion for Confidential Filings, Plaintiff moves for (i) a protective order and 17 (ii) a court order directing all parties to file Plaintiff’s medical records and C-File 18 documents as confidential and restricting the public’s access to these records. ECF No. 50 19 (requesting that certain records filed with the Court by Defendant be sealed in an envelope). 20 In support thereof, Plaintiff highlights the physical safety risks to Plaintiff, her right to 21 privacy, and the patient-doctor privilege. Id. Plaintiff does not attach any records to her 22 request and does not show that any medical records or C-File documents are currently 23 publicly available on the docket. See id. Plaintiff also filed a “Proposed Protective Order,” 24 docketed as a “Motion for Protective Order.” ECF No. 53. Because Plaintiff seeks similar 25 relief in both motions, the Court addresses the motions together. 26 As an initial matter, the Court notes that this is Plaintiff’s third request for a standing 27 court order sealing these records and/or directing parties to file the records as confidential. 28 See ECF Nos. 4, 5, 16. The Court denied each of Plaintiff’s prior requests. ECF Nos. 14, 1 40. And for the same reasons the Court denied those prior requests, the Court denies the 2 instant motions. 3 First, to the extent Plaintiff seeks to seal documents, Plaintiff does not present any 4 documents for the Court’s review. See ECF Nos. 50, 53. As such, nothing is available for 5 the Court to analyze for purposes of sealing. Second, Plaintiff does not show that the 6 records she references will be publicly disclosed in the future. Third, to the extent Plaintiff 7 seeks a standing order requiring the future sealing of medical or other records, the Court 8 will not grant motions to seal preemptively. See Bangert v. Cty. of Placer, Case No. 2:17- 9 cv-1667-KJN-P, 2019 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14287, at *36 (E.D. Cal. Jan. 29, 2019) (denying 10 request to seal “papers that had not yet been filed”); Foltz v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. 11 Co., 331 F.3d 1122, 1130 (9th Cir. 2003) (“A party asserting good cause [for a protective 12 order] bears the burden, for each particular document it seeks to protect, of showing that 13 specific prejudice or harm will result if no protective order is granted.”). For these reasons, 14 the Motion for Confidential Filings and Proposed Protective Order are DENIED without 15 prejudice. If Plaintiff believes a protective order is warranted, Plaintiff shall meet and 16 confer with opposing counsel once all parties have appeared and file a joint motion for a 17 protective order if the parties agree on the terms of such an order. 18 Lastly, Plaintiff is cautioned that filing repetitive motions will not increase the speed 19 at which this case proceeds. Filing repetitive or premature motions are abusive litigation 20 practices that strain the Court’s resources and generally delay proceedings. This Court is 21 sensitive to Plaintiff’s pro se status, but that status is not a license to abuse the litigation 22 process and ignore the rules and orders of this Court. The Court reminds Plaintiff that “[p]ro 23 se litigants must follow the same rules of procedure that govern other litigants.” King v. 24 Atiyeh, 814 F.2d 565, 567 (9th Cir. 1987), overruled on other grounds by Lacey v. 25 Maricopa Cnty., 693 F.3d 896 (9th Cir. 2012). And because pro se status does not permit 26 litigants to harass others or needlessly clutter already full court dockets, district courts have 27 the inherent power to control their dockets, including striking documents, awarding 28 monetary sanctions, and dismissing actions. See Ready Transp., Inc. v. AAR Mfg., Inc., 627 1 F.3d 402, 404–405 (9th Cir. 2010) (district courts’ inherent power to control their dockets 2 “includes the power to strike items from the docket as a sanction for litigation conduct” 3 and goes “as far as to dismiss entire actions to rein in abusive conduct”). 4 IV. MOTION FOR ACCESS TO THE LAW LIBRARY (ECF NO. 56) 5 In the Motion for Access to the Law Library, Plaintiff asks the Court to direct 6 “Raphel Acevedo - RJD-Warden and Facility ‘C’ Captain” to give Plaintiff access to the 7 law library and access to writing, copying, and mailing supplies to prosecute her case. ECF 8 No. 56 at 1. In support thereof, Plaintiff cites to Bounds v. Smith, 430 U.S. 817, 828 (1977). 9 However, Bounds “did not create an abstract, freestanding right to a law library or legal 10 assistance.” Lewis v. Casey, 518 U.S. 343, 351 (1996). Instead, prison officials must 11 provide inmates with “meaningful access to the courts,” and providing a law library is 12 merely “one constitutionally acceptable method to assure meaningful access to the courts.” 13 Id. 14 To state a plausible claim for a violation of the right to meaningful access to the 15 courts, a prisoner must allege that he or she suffered an actual injury, or prejudice, caused 16 by the denial of access to legal materials. See id. at 349. Here, Plaintiff does not 17 demonstrate any actual injury or prejudice. She does not show she was denied access to the 18 law library or any other legal resources. See ECF No. 51 at 1. On the contrary, the fact that 19 Plaintiff has filed more than 30 motions or requests in this action suggests she has adequate 20 access to legal resources and supplies and thus meaningful access to the Court. See, e.g., 21 ECF Nos. 2, 4–8, 10–13, 16, 17, 34, 36, 38, 39, 41, 42–45, 47–53, 55–57, 59–61. 22 Furthermore, the Court notes that RJD may give Priority Legal User (“PLU”) status 23 to certain prisoners, especially those with specific upcoming deadlines. See Varnado v. 24 L.A. Cty. Sheriff’s Dep’t, Case No. 2:18-cv-05923-JAK-KES, 2019 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 25 239647, at *3 (C.D. Cal. June 25, 2019) (denying plaintiff’s motion for law library access 26 because he did not have any pending court deadlines, and affirming that the Los Angeles 27 County Men’s Central Jail is entitled to give priority access to prisoners with specific 28 upcoming deadlines). RJD may also regulate the time, manner, and place by which 1 prisoners use library facilities. Id. at *3–4. Plaintiff does not currently raise any issue 2 relating to meeting any case deadlines. See ECF No. 56. 3 For these reasons, the Motion for Access to the Law Library is DENIED in its 4 entirety. 5 V. MOTION TO IDENTIFY (ECF NO. 59) 6 In the Motion to Identify, Plaintiff requests a copy of this Court’s Order issued on 7 April 20, 2026 (“April 20 Order”), see ECF No. 58, because Plaintiff only received one of 8 two pages. ECF No. 59. She also requests the titles of all motions denied by this Court as 9 moot in the April 20 Order and explains that she lacks access to the Court’s Case 10 Management/Electronic Case Filing system to cross-reference the motions directly. Id. 11 Plaintiff also requests a 30-day extension of any deadlines set forth in the April 20 Order. 12 Id. 13 Good cause appearing, the Motion to Identify is GRANTED IN PART. The Clerk 14 of the Court is DIRECTED to mail Plaintiff a full copy of the April 20 Order (ECF No. 15 58) and a printed copy of the case docket. Plaintiff may reference the docket to identify the 16 motions denied as moot in the April 20 Order. 17 Furthermore, to the extent Plaintiff did not receive the April 20 Order in its entirety 18 and therefore was not aware of the deadlines therein, the Court GRANTS Plaintiff a 30- 19 day extension. Plaintiff may file a first amended complaint by no later than June 22, 2026. 20 Defendants SHALL file any responsive pleading by no later than July 6, 2026. 21 VI. CONCLUSION 22 For the reasons set forth above, the Court hereby (i) DENIES the following motions: 23 1. Plaintiff’s January 22, 2026 motion for “a Court Order Directing CDCR/RJD to 24 Give Plaintiff Video or Telephone Conference to Interview Witness (Inmate 25 Witness) and Defendant Correctional Staff and Medical” (ECF No. 42); 26 2. Defendant’s January 30, 2026 motion to strike Plaintiff’s Interview Motion (ECF 27 No. 46); 28 1 3. Plaintiffs February 2, 2026 motion for “Court Ordering Video Neutral 2 Evaluation [ENE] and Case Management Conference and Ordering CDCR 3 Provide ADA Accommodations at the Conference” (ECF No. 49); 4 4. Plaintiffs February 2, 2026 motion for a “Protective Order and Order for 5 Confidential Filings by All Parties” (ECF No. 50); 6 5. Plaintiff's February 10, 2026 “[Proposed] Protective Order” (ECF No. 53); and 7 6. Plaintiff's February 23, 2026 motion for an “Order Notifying RJD Warden of 8 Pendency of this Action for Access to the Court Via Law Library” (ECF No. 56). 9 and (ii) GRANTS IN PART and DENIES IN PART Plaintiffs April 29, 2026 10 || motion for the “Court to Identify Motions Denied as Moot in Order [ECF No 58]” (ECF 11 || No. 59). 12 The Court DIRECTS the Clerk of the Court to mail Plaintiff one copy of the April 13 Order (ECF No. 58) and a printed copy of the case docket. 14 IT IS SO ORDERED. | . SK 15 Dated: May 13, 2026 16 Honorable Valerie E. Torres 7 United States Magistrate Judge 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28