People v. McGivens CA4/1
- Proceeding
- appeal from a judgment
- Trial court
- Superior Court of San Diego County · No. SCD247682
- Trial judge
- Dwayne K. Moring
- Outcome
- affirmed — Affirmed.
- Area
- criminal
- Panel
- Richard D. Huffman, Sr. (author), Judith D. McConnell, Cynthia Aaron
Analysis
The trial court accepted McGivens's guilty plea to burglary and allowed him to represent himself at sentencing. The Court of Appeal affirmed the judgment after conducting an independent review of the record under People v. Wende and finding no reasonably arguable issues.
| Ruling reviewed | Standard | The court | The model |
|---|---|---|---|
Validity of the guilty plea and self-representation“We have reviewed the entire record in accordance with Wende, supra, 25 Cal.3d 436 and Anders, supra, 386 U.S. 738, and have not found any reasonably arguable appellate issues.” | de novo | not reached | agree with court The court conducted an independent review of the record pursuant to People v. Wende and found no reasonably arguable issues regarding the validity of the plea or the grant of self-representation. |
Authorities
- relied: People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 — Requires appellate counsel to conduct an independent review of the record to identify any reasonably arguable issues when a defendant is represented by appointed counsel on appeal.
- relied: Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 — Requires appointed appellate counsel to file a brief identifying any possible, though not arguable, issues in the record to assist the court in its independent review.
The appellate opinion: sound — The opinion is procedurally sound as it correctly applies the Wende/Anders framework for reviewing a criminal appeal where no certificate of probable cause was obtained. The court explicitly states it reviewed the entire record and found no reasonably arguable issues, which is the required standard of review in this context.
How this analysis was made · dispute it
unusual disposition unusual dispositionDamon McGivens pleaded guilty to burglary (Pen. Code, § 459) and admitted a prison prior and a strike prior under a plea bargain with a stipulated 44-month term, was sentenced accordingly, and had been allowed to represent himself in the trial court; he appealed without a certificate of probable cause. Appointed counsel filed a Wende/Anders brief identifying two possible issues (plea validity and the grant of self-representation), McGivens filed no supplemental brief, and the Court of Appeal independently reviewed the record, found no arguable issues, and affirmed.
| Ruling reviewed | Standard | The court | The model |
|---|---|---|---|
Acceptance of McGivens's guilty plea and admissions as constitutionally valid (identified by counsel as a possible but not arguable issue)“1. Was McGivens's plea constitutionally valid?” | unclear | correct | agree with court The court performed an independent Wende review and found no arguable issue. The opinion does not describe the plea colloquy, so the result cannot be independently verified, but nothing in the opinion suggests error. Moreover, because McGivens did not obtain a certificate of probable cause under section 1237.5, a challenge to the validity of the plea would not have been cognizable on appeal in any event, which independently supports the disposition. |
Grant of McGivens's request to represent himself in the trial court (Faretta ruling), identified by counsel as a possible but not arguable issue“2. Was McGivens properly granted leave to represent himself in the trial court?” | unclear | correct | agree with court The court reviewed the whole record under Wende and found no reasonably arguable issue concerning the Faretta grant. The opinion recites no facts about the advisements or the defendant's competence, so the conclusion rests entirely on the court's unreviewable record examination; there is no indication of legal error, but the record quoted is too thin to be certain. |
Judgment of conviction and 44-month stipulated sentence imposed in accordance with the plea agreement“The judgment is affirmed.” | unclear | correct | agree with court The sentence matched the stipulated term and the court's independent review disclosed no error. A Wende affirmance after independent review, with counsel's identification of possible issues and an invitation to the defendant to file a supplemental brief, satisfies the procedure required by Wende and Anders. |
Authorities
- relied: People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 — When appointed appellate counsel finds no arguable issues, the Court of Appeal must independently review the entire record for arguable error before affirming.
- relied: Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 — Appointed counsel who finds an appeal frivolous may so advise the court but must file a brief referring to anything in the record that might arguably support the appeal, and the court must then independently examine the record.
The appellate opinion: sound with gaps — The opinion follows the required Wende/Anders procedure: counsel identified possible issues, the defendant was invited to file his own brief, and the court independently reviewed the record and found no arguable issue. It does not mention that the absence of a certificate of probable cause under section 1237.5 would bar any challenge to plea validity, and it recites no facts about the plea or Faretta proceedings, but neither omission undermines the result in a no-issue Wende affirmance.
How this analysis was made · dispute it
record incompleteOpinion
Filed 10/21/13 P. v. McGivens CA4/1 NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.
COURT OF APPEAL, FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
DIVISION ONE
STATE OF CALIFORNIA
THE PEOPLE, D063911
Plaintiff and Respondent, v. (Super. Ct. No. SCD247682)
DAMON A. McGIVENS, Defendant and Appellant.
APPEAL from a judgment of the Superior Court of San Diego County, Dwayne K. Moring, Judge. Affirmed.
Appellate Defenders, Inc. and Patrick E. DuNah, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and Appellant.
No appearance for Plaintiff and Respondent.
As part of a plea bargain, Damon McGivens pleaded guilty to one count of burglary (Pen. Code,1 § 459), admitted one prison prior (§ 667.5, subd. (b)), and one 1 All further statutory references are to the Penal Code unless otherwise specified. serious/violent felony prior conviction (§ 667, subds. (b)-(i)). The parties stipulated to a prison term of 44 months. The remaining charges and allegations were dismissed. The burglary charge arose from McGivens entering a store to commit theft. McGivens was sentenced in accordance with the plea agreement. McGivens was permitted to represent himself in the trial court.
McGivens filed a timely notice of appeal but did not obtain a certificate of probable cause.
Counsel has filed a brief pursuant to People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 (Wende) and Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 (Anders) raising a possible, but not arguable issue. We offered McGivens the opportunity to file his own brief on appeal, but McGivens has not responded.
DISCUSSION
Pursuant to Wende, supra, 25 Cal.3d 436, counsel asks this court to review the record for error. Pursuant to Anders, supra, 386 U.S. 738, the brief identifies possible, but not arguable issues:
1. Was McGivens's plea constitutionally valid?
2. Was McGivens properly granted leave to represent himself in the trial court?
We have reviewed the entire record in accordance with Wende, supra, 25 Cal.3d 436 and Anders, supra, 386 U.S. 738, and have not found any reasonably arguable appellate issues. McGivens has been represented by competent counsel on this appeal.
2 DISPOSITION
The judgment is affirmed.
HUFFMAN, J.
WE CONCUR:
McCONNELL, P. J.
AARON, J.
Cites, in this corpus
- People v. Wende Crim. 20851 · 1979-10-12