People v. Rodriguez CA4/1
- Proceeding
- appeal from a judgment
- Trial court
- Superior Court of San Diego County · No. SCN333477, SCN340334
- Outcome
- affirmed — The judgment is affirmed.
- Area
- criminal
- Panel
- Judith D. McConnell (author), Truc T. Do
Analysis
The trial court resentenced the defendant under Penal Code section 1172.75, ordering misdemeanor sentences to run concurrently and reducing restitution fines. The Court of Appeal affirmed the judgment after an independent review of the record pursuant to People v. Wende, finding no arguable issues for reversal.
| Ruling reviewed | Standard | The court | The model |
|---|---|---|---|
Resentencing under Penal Code section 1172.75 (concurrent sentences and reduced fines)“At the completion of the hearing, the court ordered the misdemeanor sentences to run concurrently, thus reducing Appellant’s sentence. The court also reduced the amount of the restitution fines.” | unclear | not reached | unsure The opinion is a Wende/Anders review where the court states it 'has not discovered any arguable issues for reversal on appeal.' It does not explicitly state the standard of review (e.g., abuse of discretion) or provide a detailed analysis of the trial court's specific sentencing decisions, but rather affirms based on the absence of arguable error. |
Authorities
- relied: People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 — Mandates independent review of the record by the appellate court when appointed counsel files a brief indicating no arguable issues for reversal.
- relied: Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 — Requires appointed counsel to identify potential issues and file a brief, and the court to independently review the record, to ensure due process in indigent criminal appeals.
The appellate opinion: sound with gaps — The opinion is procedurally sound as it follows the established Wende/Anders protocol for reviewing appeals where counsel finds no arguable issues. However, it provides no substantive legal analysis or specific reasoning for why the trial court's sentencing decisions were correct, relying solely on the negative finding of 'no arguable issues.'
How this analysis was made · dispute it
unusual dispositionAt a Penal Code section 1172.75 resentencing in February 2025, the San Diego Superior Court ordered the misdemeanor sentences to run concurrently, reducing Rodriguez's aggregate sentence, and reduced the restitution fines. On appeal, appointed counsel filed a Wende/Anders brief identifying two possible issues (propriety of the fines and failure to further reduce the sentence), Rodriguez filed no supplemental brief despite extensions, and the Court of Appeal independently reviewed the record, found no arguable issues, and affirmed.
| Ruling reviewed | Standard | The court | The model |
|---|---|---|---|
Resentencing under Penal Code section 1172.75: trial court ran the misdemeanor sentences concurrently but did not further reduce the sentence (Anders issue 2: whether the court abused its discretion by not reducing the sentence more).“At the completion of the hearing, the court ordered the misdemeanor sentences to run concurrently, thus reducing Appellant’s sentence.” | abuse of discretion | correct | unsure The opinion identifies the possible issue as abuse of discretion but provides no description of the original sentence, the enhancements stricken, or the reasons the court gave; it states only that independent Wende review disclosed no arguable issue. Nothing in the opinion suggests error, but the record described is too thin to independently confirm the sentencing choice was within the court's discretion. |
Imposition of reduced restitution fines at resentencing (Anders issue 1: whether the fines were properly imposed).“The court also reduced the amount of the restitution fines.” | unclear | correct | unsure The court reduced rather than increased the fines, which avoids the usual double-jeopardy/unauthorized-sentence problems at resentencing, and the Court of Appeal found no arguable issue on independent review. However, the opinion gives no amounts, statutory basis, or ability-to-pay discussion, so the correctness of the fines cannot be verified from the opinion alone. |
Authorities
- relied: People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 — When appointed appellate counsel finds no arguable issues in a first appeal of right, the Court of Appeal must independently review the entire record for arguable error before affirming.
- relied: Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 — Appointed counsel who finds an appeal wholly frivolous may so advise the court and request to withdraw, but must file a brief referring to anything in the record that might arguably support the appeal.
- missed: People v. Delgadillo (2022) 14 Cal.5th 216 — Wende independent review is not constitutionally or otherwise required in appeals from postjudgment orders (there, denial of section 1172.6 relief); the court must notify the defendant of the right to file a supplemental brief and that failure to do so may result in dismissal as abandoned, and independent review is discretionary rather than mandated. The opinion treats Wende review as 'mandated' in an appeal from a section 1172.75 resentencing without addressing whether Delgadillo's framework governs.
The appellate opinion: sound with gaps — The result is defensible: the court gave Rodriguez notice and an opportunity to file a supplemental brief, then went further and independently reviewed the record, finding nothing arguable, which satisfies either the Wende or Delgadillo framework. The opinion nonetheless skips the Delgadillo question of whether Wende review is actually 'mandated' in a postjudgment section 1172.75 appeal, and it offers no analysis of the two Anders issues, so the reader cannot assess the fines or the sentencing discretion from the opinion itself.
How this analysis was made · dispute it
record incompleteOpinion
Filed 4/9/26 P. v. Rodriguez CA4/1 NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.
COURT OF APPEAL, FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
DIVISION ONE
STATE OF CALIFORNIA
THE PEOPLE, D085931
Plaintiff and Respondent, v. (Super. Ct. Nos. SCN333477, SCN340334) PEDRO LUIS RODRIGUEZ, Defendant and Appellant.
APPEAL from a judgment of the Superior Court of San Diego County, David Danielsen,* Judge. Affirmed. John F. Schuck, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and Appellant. No appearance for Plaintiff and Respondent. This is an appeal from the decision in a resentencing hearing under Penal Code section 1172.75 held in February 2025. At the completion of the hearing, the court ordered the misdemeanor sentences to run concurrently, * Retired Judge of San Diego Superior Court assigned by the Chief Justice pursuant to article VI, section 6 of the California Constitution. thus reducing Appellant’s sentence. The court also reduced the amount of the restitution fines. Appellant filed a timely notice of appeal. Appellate counsel has filed a brief under the authority of People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 indicating counsel has not been able to identify any arguable issues for reversal on appeal. Appellate counsel asks the court to independently review the record for error as mandated by Wende. We offered Appellant the opportunity to file his own brief on appeal. Appellant was granted several extensions of time to file a supplemental brief, but ultimately, he failed to file a brief. STATEMENT OF THE FACTS By way of background, we are including the statement of the case contained in the Appellant’s brief. A. Case No. SCN 333477 Appellant repeatedly engaged in sexual conduct with a 16-year-old girl. B. Case No. SCN340334 While in jail awaiting trial in case No. SCN333477, and in violation of a no-contact court order, Appellant placed hundreds of phone calls to the victim. He e-mailed her asking her to recant her allegations and to lie at the preliminary examination and trial in that case. With the assistance of his brother, he undertook a scheme to illegally obtain unemployment benefits. DISCUSSION 2 As we have noted, counsel has filed a Wende brief and asks the court to independently review the record for error. To assist the court in its review, and in compliance with Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738, counsel has identified two possible issues that were considered in evaluating the potential merits of this appeal. 1. Whether the fines were properly imposed. 2. Whether the court abused its discretion by not further reducing Appellant’s sentence. We have reviewed the record as required by Wende and Anders. We have not discovered any arguable issues for reversal on appeal. Competent counsel has represented Appellant on this appeal. DISPOSITION The judgment is affirmed.
HUFFMAN, J.* WE CONCUR:
MCCONNELL, P. J.
DO, J.
* Retired Associate Justice of the Court of Appeal, Fourth Appellate District, assigned by the Chief Justice pursuant to article VI, section 6 of the California Constitution. 3
Cites, in this corpus
- People v. Wende Crim. 20851 · 1979-10-12