gno.law

People v. Bakier CA4/1

California Court of Appeal · D085398 · 2026-03-25 · Unpublished

Proceeding
appeal from a judgment
Trial court
Superior Court of San Diego County · No. SCD299651
Trial judge
John Pro
Outcome
affirmed — Affirmed.
Area
criminal
Panel
O'Rourke (author), William S. Dato

Analysis

A model's reading — qwen3.8-27b, prompt v1, 2026-10-13T03:28Z · confidence low

The trial court revoked probation and sentenced the defendant to three years in prison after he admitted to a probation violation. The Court of Appeal affirmed the judgment after an independent review of the record under People v. Wende found no arguable issues for reversal.

Ruling reviewedStandardThe courtThe model
Revocation of probation and imposition of a three-year prison sentence
“The court revoked probation and sentenced Bakier to prison for the middle term of three years with credit for 419 days.”
unclearnot reachedunsure
The appellate court did not review the merits of the revocation decision because the defendant admitted the violation and appellate counsel filed a Wende brief identifying no arguable issues for reversal.
Calculation of custody credits
“1. Whether Bakier’s custody credits were properly calculated.”
unclearnot reachedunsure
Appellate counsel identified the calculation of custody credits as a potential issue, but the court stated it had reviewed the record and discovered no arguable issues for reversal.
Waiver of right to a contested probation violation hearing
“2. Whether Bakier made a knowing and intelligent waiver of his right to a contested probation violation hearing.”
unclearnot reachedunsure
Appellate counsel identified the validity of the waiver as a potential issue, but the court stated it had reviewed the record and discovered no arguable issues for reversal.

Authorities

  • relied: People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 — Requires appellate counsel to file a brief identifying arguable issues and the court to independently review the record for error when counsel finds no issues.
  • relied: Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 — Requires independent review of the record by the appellate court when appointed counsel files a brief stating there are no arguable issues.

The appellate opinion: sound with gaps — The opinion is procedurally sound as it correctly follows the Wende/Anders protocol for cases where appointed counsel identifies no arguable issues. However, it provides no substantive legal analysis or reasoning for why the specific issues raised by counsel (credits and waiver) were not arguable, relying solely on the court's independent review.

How this analysis was made · dispute it

unusual disposition unusual disposition

A model's reading — claude-fable-5-1, prompt v1, 2026-10-13T04:13Z · confidence low

The trial court revoked Nour Bakier's probation after he admitted a third violation and sentenced him to the middle term of three years for assault with a deadly weapon (Pen. Code, § 245, subd. (a)(4)), with 419 days of custody credit. On appeal, appointed counsel filed a Wende brief identifying two possible issues (custody credits and the knowing and intelligent waiver of a contested violation hearing), the defendant filed no supplemental brief, and the Court of Appeal independently reviewed the record, found no arguable issues, and affirmed.

Ruling reviewedStandardThe courtThe model
Revocation of probation and imposition of the three-year middle term prison sentence after defendant admitted the third probation violation
“The court revoked probation and sentenced Bakier to prison for the middle term of three years with credit for 419 days.”
unclearcorrectunsure
The appellate court conducted an independent Wende/Anders review of the record and found no arguable issue. The opinion recites no facts and no analysis beyond that conclusion, so the result cannot be independently verified from the opinion, but nothing in the opinion suggests any error; the middle term is a presumptively appropriate choice and the violation was admitted.
Calculation of custody credits (419 days)
“1. Whether Bakier’s custody credits were properly calculated.”
unclearcorrectunsure
Counsel flagged this as a possible Anders issue and the court found no arguable error after reviewing the record. The opinion provides no dates or computation, so I cannot confirm the figure, but there is no indication of a miscalculation.
Acceptance of defendant's admission of the probation violation as a knowing and intelligent waiver of the right to a contested probation violation hearing
“2. Whether Bakier made a knowing and intelligent waiver of his right to a contested probation violation hearing.”
unclearcorrectunsure
The court reviewed the record for error on this point and found none. The opinion contains no description of the advisements or colloquy, so the conclusion rests entirely on the court's unstated review of the record.

Authorities

  • relied: People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 — When appointed appellate counsel finds no arguable issues, the Court of Appeal must independently review the entire record to determine whether any arguable issue exists before affirming.
  • relied: Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 — Appointed counsel who finds an appeal lacking in merit may so advise the court but should identify anything in the record that might arguably support the appeal to assist the court's review.

The appellate opinion: sound with gaps — The opinion follows the standard Wende/Anders procedure: counsel identified possible issues, the defendant was invited to file a supplemental brief and did not, and the court independently reviewed the record and found no arguable issues. The result is defensible and the procedure is correct, but the opinion contains no facts or analysis of the two flagged issues, so its soundness cannot be assessed beyond the court's bare assurance that it reviewed the record.

How this analysis was made · dispute it

record incomplete

Opinion

Filed 3/25/26 P. v. Bakier CA4/1 NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.

COURT OF APPEAL, FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

DIVISION ONE

STATE OF CALIFORNIA

THE PEOPLE, D085398

Plaintiff and Respondent, v. (Super. Ct. No. SCD299651)

NOUR BAKIER,

Defendant and Appellant.

APPEAL from a judgment of the Superior Court of San Diego County, John Pro, Judge. Affirmed. Robert L. Hernandez, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and Appellant. No appearance for Plaintiff and Respondent. Nour Bakier pleaded guilty to assault with a deadly weapon (Pen. Code, § 245, subd. (a)(4)) and was placed on probation with certain terms and conditions which included 365 days in local custody. Thereafter, Bakier violated probation on three occasions. Bakier admitted the third violation. The court revoked probation and sentenced Bakier to prison for the middle term of three years with credit for 419 days. Bakier filed a timely notice of appeal. Appellate counsel has filed a brief under the authority of People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 indicating counsel has not been able to identify any arguable issues for reversal on appeal. Counsel asks the court to independently review the record for error as mandated by Wende. We offered Bakier the opportunity to file his own brief on appeal, but he has not responded. We will not include a statement of facts since the probation violation was admitted by Bakier. DISCUSSION As we have noted, counsel has filed a Wende brief and asks the court to review the record for error. To assist the court in its review, and in compliance with Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738, counsel has identified two possible issues that were considered in evaluating the potential merits of this appeal. 1. Whether Bakier’s custody credits were properly calculated. 2. Whether Bakier made a knowing and intelligent waiver of his right to a contested probation violation hearing. We have reviewed the record for error as required by Wende and Anders. We have not discovered any arguable issues for reversal on appeal. Competent counsel has represented Bakier in this appeal.

2 DISPOSITION The judgment is affirmed.

HUFFMAN, J.* WE CONCUR:

O’ROURKE, Acting P. J.

DATO, J.

* Retired Associate Justice of the Court of Appeal, Fourth Appellate District, assigned by the Chief Justice pursuant to article VI, section 6 of the California Constitution. 3

Cites, in this corpus