gno.law

People v. Sundberg CA4/1

California Court of Appeal · D086013 · 2026-03-12 · Unpublished

Proceeding
appeal from a judgment
Trial court
Superior Court of San Diego County · No. SCD132737
Trial judge
Peter C. Deddeh
Outcome
affirmed — Affirmed.
Area
criminal
Panel
O'Rourke (author), Julia C. Kelety

Analysis

A model's reading — qwen3.8-27b, prompt v1, 2026-10-13T03:29Z · confidence low

The trial court denied Kelly Sundberg's petition for release and restoration of sanity under Penal Code section 1026 after an evidentiary hearing. The Court of Appeal affirmed the judgment, finding no arguable issues for reversal after an independent review of the record pursuant to People v. Wende.

Ruling reviewedStandardThe courtThe model
Denial of petition for release and restoration of sanity under Penal Code section 1026
“The trial court held an evidentiary hearing and denied Sundberg’s petition for release.”
unclearnot reachedunsure
The appellate court did not apply a specific standard of review (such as substantial evidence) to the trial court's factual findings. Instead, the court relied on the Wende/Delgadillo procedure to independently review the record for any arguable issues, concluding that none existed. Because the court did not explicitly analyze the trial court's application of the law or the sufficiency of the evidence under a defined standard, the specific standard of review is unclear from the text.

Authorities

  • relied: People v. Delgadillo (2022) 14 Cal.5th 216 — Establishes the procedure for appointed appellate counsel to file a brief indicating no arguable issues exist, requesting the court to independently review the record.
  • relied: People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 — Requires the appellate court to independently review the record for error when appointed counsel identifies no arguable issues on appeal.

The appellate opinion: sound with gaps — The opinion is procedurally sound in its application of the Wende/Delgadillo framework, correctly noting that counsel filed a no-merit brief and that the court exercised its discretion to review the record. However, it is a 'sound with gaps' opinion because it fails to explicitly state the standard of review (e.g., substantial evidence) applicable to the trial court's denial of the section 1026 petition, relying instead solely on the absence of 'arguable issues' identified by counsel.

How this analysis was made · dispute it

unusual disposition unusual disposition

A model's reading — claude-fable-5-1, prompt v1, 2026-10-13T04:29Z · confidence low

The San Diego Superior Court held an evidentiary hearing and denied Kelly Sundberg's 2024 petition for release and restoration of sanity following his 1999 not-guilty-by-reason-of-insanity commitment under Penal Code section 1026. On appeal, appointed counsel filed a People v. Delgadillo brief, Sundberg filed a supplemental brief seeking to reweigh the evidence, and the Court of Appeal, after exercising its discretion to independently review the record under People v. Wende, found no arguable issues and affirmed.

Ruling reviewedStandardThe courtThe model
Denial of petition for release/restoration of sanity under Penal Code section 1026 (section 1026.2) after an evidentiary hearing
“Basically, Sundberg challenges the truthfulness of the evidence and seeks to reweigh the evidence. The supplemental brief does not identify any arguable issues for reversal on appeal.”
unclearcorrectagree with court
The opinion does not articulate a standard of review; it performed a discretionary independent record review under Delgadillo/Wende. The facts recited show conflicting expert testimony, with two prosecution experts (Dr. Desai and Dr. Brockett) opining that Sundberg remained dangerous due to lack of insight, inconsistent medication compliance, and hospital assaults in 2013 and 2020. A reviewing court cannot reweigh such evidence or reassess credibility, so the trial court's denial was supported and the appellate conclusion that no arguable issue exists is consistent with the recited record.

Authorities

  • relied: People v. Delgadillo (2022) 14 Cal.5th 216 — Sets procedures when appointed counsel finds no arguable issues in a non-first-appeal-of-right criminal matter; the Court of Appeal must evaluate issues raised in the defendant's supplemental brief and may, in its discretion, independently review the record.
  • relied: People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 — Establishes independent appellate review of the record when appointed counsel identifies no arguable issues in a criminal defendant's first appeal of right.
  • missed: People v. Taylor (2008) 160 Cal.App.4th 304 — Wende/Anders independent review is not constitutionally required in an appeal from the denial of a Penal Code section 1026.2 petition for restoration of sanity, which is civil in nature; the court here did not address this, though it characterized its review as discretionary, so the omission does not affect the result.

The appellate opinion: sound with gaps — The court followed Delgadillo by considering the supplemental brief and exercising discretion to review the record, and its conclusion that Sundberg merely sought to reweigh conflicting expert testimony is consistent with the recited evidence. It did not, however, acknowledge authority holding that Wende review is not required in section 1026.2 release appeals, nor did it state the substantial evidence standard governing the trial court's dangerousness finding, and it cited section 1026 rather than 1026.2 and referred to the order as a 'judgment.'

How this analysis was made · dispute it

Opinion

Filed 3/12/26 P. v. Sundberg CA4/1 NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.

COURT OF APPEAL, FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

DIVISION ONE

STATE OF CALIFORNIA

THE PEOPLE, D086013

Plaintiff and Respondent, v. (Super. Ct. No. SCD132737)

KELLY SUNDBERG,

Defendant and Appellant.

APPEAL from a judgment of the Superior Court of San Diego County, Peter C. Deddeh, Judge. Affirmed. Kelly Sundberg, in pro. per.; and John L. Staley, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and Appellant. No appearance for Plaintiff and Respondent.

This is an appeal from the denial of a petition for release and restoration of sanity under Penal Code1 section 1026.

1 All statutory references are to the Penal code. Kelly Sundberg was found not guilty by reason of insanity after a jury trial in 1999. He was committed to the Department of State Hospitals under section 1026. In 2024, Sundberg filed a petition for release. The trial court held an evidentiary hearing and denied Sundberg’s petition for release. Sundberg filed a timely notice of appeal. Appellate counsel has filed a brief pursuant to People v. Delgadillo (2022) 14 Cal.5th 216 indicating counsel has not been able to identify any arguable issues for reversal on appeal. Counsel asks the court to exercise its discretion to independently review the record for error. We advised Sundberg of his right to file his own brief on appeal. Sundberg has responded with a supplemental brief which includes excerpts from various transcripts and some documents regarding his own background and mental history. Basically, Sundberg challenges the truthfulness of the evidence and seeks to reweigh the evidence. The supplemental brief does not identify any arguable issues for reversal on appeal. STATEMENT OF FACTS Appellate counsel has provided a useful summary of the evidence presented at the evidentiary hearing. We will incorporate that statement of facts into this opinion to provide background. A. The Committing Offense Sundberg was born in 1955. In November 1997, Sundberg attacked his elderly father with a hammer while he was sleeping in his bed. Sundberg’s father woke up. Sundberg tried to strangle his father and said, “you fucked me up all my life.” Sundberg had a history of paranoia and believed other people, including his family, were trying to harm him.

2 B. The Evidence at the Evidentiary Hearing 1. Sundberg’s Evidence Dr. David Bloch was a clinical and forensic psychologist. Dr. Bloch evaluated Sundberg in 2023 and interviewed him on January 13, 2024. He also reviewed records pertaining to Sundberg. Sundberg’s past diagnoses included schizoaffective disorder and schizophrenia. Dr. Bloch diagnosed Sundberg with persistent and pervasive delusional disorder. These conditions were lifelong. Sundberg said his mental problem was only depression. Sundberg had been confined to Patton State Hospital for more than 25 years. Sundberg wanted to be released into the conditional release program. Sundberg has for decades denied that he has a mental illness and resisted taking medications. Sundberg has functioned at a high level in the state hospital and would be able to function in a community setting. Sundberg needs to take his medications to properly function. The fact that Sundberg, if released, would return to custody if he did not take his medications would be a powerful incentive for him to be medication compliant. The propensity for people to be violent decreases with age. Sundberg was 69 years old. Dr. Bloch believed Sundberg was a good candidate for release into the conditional release program despite Sundberg’s lack of insight into his mental illness. He believed Sundberg did not pose a substantial risk of physical harm if he was released and continued taking his medications. Sundberg testified. He never committed a crime until he was 42 years old. Sundberg wanted to be transferred to outpatient status through the conditional release program. He has been at Patton State Hospital more 3 than 20 years. Sundberg has never refused to take his medication. The hospital went to court to force Sundberg to take his medication, but the issue pertained to a change in medication and not Sundberg taking medication. Sundberg has been taking Abilify for 25 years to treat depression. Sundberg has not had any violent incidents with either peers or staff in his 25 years at Patton State Hospital. Sundberg’s psychiatrist, Dr. Anees, could confirm that Sundberg was not violent and had never been violent in the hospital. Sundberg denied assaulting his father. His father’s injuries were caused by bumping his head on his bed. 2. The Prosecution Evidence Dr. Kermeka Desai was a psychologist. She worked at the Gateways Conditional Release Program. Dr. Desai met with Sundberg on March 10, 2025. She also reviewed records pertaining to Sundberg. Sundberg was not eligible for treatment at the primary facility operated by Gateways Conditional Release Program because of his age. Sundberg would have to reside at a board and care facility that was providing treatment to other Gateways patients. Sundberg would in substance be living at a residence and be responsible for attending his medical appointments and treatment session. Sundberg has engaged in threatening behavior and appeared paranoid. Sundberg told Dr. Desai that he did not assault his father. Dr. Desai asked Sundberg about his psychiatric history. Sundberg became offensive and denied having mental problems which was his primary defensive mechanism. Dr. Desai believed Sundberg would be a danger to other people if he was transferred to the conditional release program. Dr. Desai believed Sundberg needed to address three issues before he could be safely released into the community. Sundberg had to have psychiatric and behavioral stability, which he did not. Sundberg had to be 4 voluntarily medication compliant and have insight into his mental illness. Sundberg lacked insight into his mental illness. Sundberg’s medication compliance has been an issue for an extended period of time. Sundberg has consistently attempted to have his dosage lowered. Dr. Desai believed Sundberg’s desire to lower his dosage was the direct result of his lack of insight into his mental illness and made his mental disorder dangerous. Sundberg’s lack of insight into his mental illness was particularly important because it impacted his motivation to take his medicines. Dr. Daniel Brockett testified. He was a psychiatrist and psychoanalyst. Sundberg was suffering psychiatric symptoms when he assaulted his father. He believed his family was engaged in a conspiracy against him. Sundberg was not in contact with reality. Sundberg had been diagnosed with bipolar disorder, delusional disorder, and schizoaffective disorder, bipolar type. Dr. Brockett interviewed Sundberg and concluded his presentation was consistent with narcissistic personality disorder. That condition often coexists with people who suffer from severe mental illnesses. Dr. Brockett believed that because of Sundberg’s mental illness he would be a danger to other people if released into the community. Sundberg said he had not had any incidents at the hospital in 20 years. Sundberg had a history of threats and violence at the hospital. This history included assaults against staff in 2013 and 2020. DISCUSSION As we have noted, appellate counsel has filed a Delgadillo brief and asks the court to independently review the record for error. We have independently reviewed the record, exercising our discretion consistent with the requirements of People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436. Our independent 5 review has not identified any arguable issues for reversal on appeal. Competent counsel has represented Sundberg on this appeal. DISPOSITION The judgment is affirmed.

HUFFMAN, J.* WE CONCUR:

O’ROURKE, Acting P. J.

KELETY, J.

* Retired Associate Justice of the Court of Appeal, Fourth Appellate District, assigned by the Chief Justice pursuant to article VI, section 6 of the California Constitution. 6

Cites, in this corpus