People v. Bell CA4/1
- Proceeding
- appeal from a judgment
- Trial court
- Superior Court of San Diego County · No. SCE420852
- Trial judge
- Frank L. Birchak
- Outcome
- affirmed — Affirmed.
- Area
- criminal
- Panel
- Joan K. Irion (author), Truc T. Do
Analysis
The trial court accepted a guilty plea and imposed a stipulated 20-year sentence for assault with a deadly weapon and a strike prior. The Court of Appeal affirmed the judgment after an independent review of the record under People v. Wende, finding no arguable issues for reversal.
| Ruling reviewed | Standard | The court | The model |
|---|---|---|---|
Denial of certificate of probable cause“Bell filed a timely notice of appeal and requested a certificate of probable cause which the trial court denied.” | unclear | not reached | agree with court agree with court |
Guilty plea and stipulated sentence“We have independently reviewed the record for error as required by Wende and Anders. We have not discovered any arguable issues for reversal on appeal.” | abuse of discretion | not reached | agree with court agree with court |
Authorities
- relied: People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 — Appellate counsel must independently review the record for error when appointed to represent an indigent defendant on appeal.
- relied: Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 — Appointed counsel must file a brief identifying arguable issues and request leave to withdraw, subject to independent court review.
The appellate opinion: sound with gaps — The opinion is procedurally sound as it correctly applies the Wende/Anders framework for independent review. However, it is a 'sound with gaps' opinion because it dismisses the specific issues raised by counsel (coercion and strike sentence) without providing any substantive legal analysis or citing authorities supporting the conclusion that no error occurred.
How this analysis was made · dispute it
unusual dispositionThe trial court accepted Roger Lawrence Bell's guilty pleas to assault with a deadly weapon with a great bodily injury enhancement and assault with a semiautomatic firearm, accepted his admission of a strike prior, imposed the stipulated 20-year determinate term, and denied his request for a certificate of probable cause. On appeal, appointed counsel filed a Wende brief, Bell filed no supplemental brief, and the Court of Appeal independently reviewed the record, found no arguable issues, and affirmed.
| Ruling reviewed | Standard | The court | The model |
|---|---|---|---|
Entry of judgment and imposition of the stipulated 20-year sentence pursuant to the negotiated plea agreement (including the strike prior admission)“Bell was sentenced in accordance with the plea agreement.” | unclear | correct | agree with court The opinion is a Wende/Anders independent-review opinion that identifies counsel's two potential issues (coerced plea and strike sentencing based on a written agreement) and states the court found no arguable issues after reviewing the record. Nothing in the opinion suggests the stipulated sentence departed from the plea bargain, and a sentence imposed in accordance with a stipulated plea bargain is ordinarily unassailable; the result is defensible on this record, though the opinion gives no analysis. |
Denial of Bell's request for a certificate of probable cause“Bell filed a timely notice of appeal and requested a certificate of probable cause which the trial court denied.” | unclear | not reached | agree with court The court notes the denial but does not analyze it or its effect on the scope of the appeal. Without a certificate, a challenge to the validity of the plea (such as counsel's identified coercion issue) would not be cognizable, which the court did not expressly address, but the omission does not affect the affirmance. |
Authorities
- relied: People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 — When appointed appellate counsel finds no arguable issues, the Court of Appeal must independently review the entire record for arguable error before affirming.
- relied: Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 — Appointed counsel who finds an appeal without merit must file a brief referring to anything in the record that might arguably support the appeal, to assist the court's independent review.
- missed: People v. Kelly (2006) 40 Cal.4th 106 — A Wende opinion should include a brief description of the facts and procedural history, the crimes of conviction, and the punishment imposed, and must address any contentions the defendant personally raises.
- missed: People v. Panizzon (1996) 13 Cal.4th 68 — A challenge to a sentence negotiated as part of a plea bargain is in substance an attack on the validity of the plea and requires a certificate of probable cause under section 1237.5.
The appellate opinion: sound with gaps — The court properly followed the Wende/Anders procedure, listed counsel's potential issues, invited a supplemental brief, and independently reviewed the record, reaching a defensible affirmance of a stipulated-sentence plea. It skipped the brief statement of facts Kelly calls for and did not note that, absent a certificate of probable cause, the plea-coercion issue counsel flagged was not cognizable on appeal.
How this analysis was made · dispute it
record incompleteOpinion
Filed 1/28/26 P. v. Bell CA4/1 NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.
COURT OF APPEAL, FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
DIVISION ONE
STATE OF CALIFORNIA
THE PEOPLE, D085884
Plaintiff and Respondent, v. (Super. Ct. No. SCE420852)
ROGER LAWRENCE BELL,
Defendant and Appellant.
APPEAL from a judgment of the Superior Court of San Diego County, Frank L. Birchak, Judge. Affirmed. Reed Webb, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and Appellant. No appearance for Plaintiff and Respondent. Roger Lawrence Bell entered into a plea agreement with a stipulated sentence. Bell pleaded guilty to assault with a deadly weapon (Pen. Code,1 § 245, subd. (a)(1)) with personally inflicting great bodily injury (§ 12022.7, subd. (b)) and assault with a semiautomatic firearm (§ 245, subd. (b)) and 1 All further statutory references are to the Penal Code. admitted a strike prior (§ 667, subds. (b)–(i)). The remaining charges and allegations were dismissed and the parties stipulated to a determinate term of 20 years in prison. Bell was sentenced in accordance with the plea agreement. Bell filed a timely notice of appeal and requested a certificate of probable cause which the trial court denied. Appellate counsel has filed a brief pursuant to People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 and asks the court to independently review the record for error as mandated by Wende. We offered Bell the opportunity to file his own brief on appeal, but he has not responded. It is not necessary to discuss the facts of the offenses in this case. Accordingly, we will not include a statement of facts in this opinion. DISCUSSION As we have noted, appellate counsel has filed a Wende brief and asks the court to independently review the record for error. To assist the court in its review, and in compliance with Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738, counsel has identified two possible issues that were considered in evaluating the potential merits of this appeal. 1. Whether it is possible the guilty pleas were coerced. 2. Whether the court erred in imposing a strike sentence based on a written agreement. We have independently reviewed the record for error as required by Wende and Anders. We have not discovered any arguable issues for reversal on appeal. Competent counsel has represented Bell on this appeal.
2 DISPOSITION The judgment is affirmed.
HUFFMAN, J.* WE CONCUR:
IRION, Acting P. J.
DO, J.
* Retired Associate Justice of the Court of Appeal, Fourth Appellate District, assigned by the Chief Justice pursuant to article VI, section 6 of the California Constitution. 3
Cites, in this corpus
- People v. Wende Crim. 20851 · 1979-10-12