gno.law

People v. Stapleton CA4/1

California Court of Appeal · D085188 · 2025-10-21 · Unpublished

Proceeding
appeal from an order
Trial court
Superior Court of Riverside County · No. RIF152067
Trial judge
Dwight W. Moore
Outcome
affirmed — Affirmed.
Area
criminal
Panel
Truc T. Do (author), O'Rourke

Analysis

A model's reading — qwen3.8-27b, prompt v1, 2026-10-13T03:39Z · confidence high

The trial court corrected an error in the calculation of Stapleton's presentence custody credits and denied his request for a full resentencing. The Court of Appeal affirmed the order, finding no arguable issues for reversal after a Wende review.

Ruling reviewedStandardThe courtThe model
Trial court's correction of custody credits and denial of full resentencing
“the trial court retained jurisdiction to correct the clerical error in Stapleton’s credits while an appeal was pending on the court’s December 2023 order denying Stapleton’s section 1172.75 resentencing”
unclearcorrectagree with court
The appellate court correctly applied the principle that trial courts retain jurisdiction to correct clerical errors in custody credits during a pending appeal, and that such corrections do not necessitate a full resentencing.

Authorities

  • relied: People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 — Establishes the procedure for appointed appellate counsel to review the record for arguable issues when no issues are identified.
  • relied: Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 — Requires appointed counsel to file a brief identifying arguable issues or explaining why none exist, and mandates independent review by the court.
  • relied: People v. Millsap (2025) 114 Cal.App.5th 368 — Section 1237.1 vests jurisdiction in trial courts to correct custody credits pending appeal.
  • relied: People v. Scarbrough (2015) 240 Cal.App.4th 916 — Corrections to errors in the calculation of presentence custody credits may be ordered by the trial court while an appeal is pending.
  • relied: People v. Gonzalez (2025) 108 Cal.App.5th 741 — A court's recalculation of custody credits does not warrant a full resentencing.
  • relied: People v. Boyd (2024) 103 Cal.App.5th 56 — Entitlement to additional presentence credits does not warrant vacating the entire sentence or a full resentencing.

The appellate opinion: sound — The opinion is procedurally sound as it follows the Wende/Anders protocol for reviewing a record when counsel identifies no arguable issues. The court correctly applies established case law to affirm the trial court's jurisdiction to correct clerical credit errors and its discretion to deny full resentencing for such corrections.

How this analysis was made · dispute it

unusual disposition

A model's reading — claude-fable-5-1, prompt v1, 2026-10-13T04:29Z · confidence low

The trial court, acting on a CDCR letter identifying overlapping presentence custody credits, corrected Stapleton's credits to 763 total days and denied his request for a full resentencing. On a Wende appeal, the Court of Appeal found no arguable issues, holding the trial court had jurisdiction to correct credits while another appeal was pending and did not err in refusing a full resentencing, and affirmed.

Ruling reviewedStandardThe courtThe model
Trial court retained jurisdiction to correct the custody credit error while an appeal from the December 2023 section 1172.75 order was pending
“the trial court retained jurisdiction to correct the clerical error in Stapleton’s credits while an appeal was pending on the court’s December 2023 order denying Stapleton’s section 1172.75 resentencing”
unclearcorrectagree with court
Jurisdiction is a question of law, though the court did not state a standard and reviewed under Wende. Section 1237.1 and the cited cases (Millsap, Scarbrough) support a trial court's authority to correct presentence credit calculations while an appeal is pending, and a CDCR-prompted recalculation of overlapping credits fits that rule.
Denial of Stapleton's request for a full resentencing upon recalculation of credits
“the trial court did not err when it denied Stapleton’s request for a full resentencing”
unclearcorrectagree with court
Correcting a credit calculation does not vacate any portion of the sentence, so the full resentencing rule is not triggered; Gonzalez and Boyd directly hold that credit recalculation does not warrant a full resentencing. The court did not cite Buycks or explain the limits of the full-resentencing rule, but the result follows from the cited authorities.
Recalculation of presentence credits to 321 actual days plus 99 conduct days plus 343 actual days for the San Bernardino case (763 total)
“the court corrected the credits to reflect 321 actual days, plus 99 days of conduct credits, plus 343 actual days for the San Bernardino case, for a total of 763 days”
unclearcorrectunsure
The court reviewed the record under Wende and found no arguable error. The figures are consistent with section 2900.5, subdivision (b)'s bar on duplicate credit and with the 15 percent conduct credit cap of section 2933.1 (664 actual days x 0.15 is approximately 99), but the opinion does not show the underlying calculation, so independent verification is limited.

Authorities

  • relied: People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 — Appellate court independently reviews the record when appointed counsel finds no arguable issues.
  • relied: Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 — Counsel filing a no-merit brief should identify possible issues considered to assist the court's review.
  • relied: People v. Millsap (2025) 114 Cal.App.5th 368 — Section 1237.1 vests trial courts with jurisdiction to correct custody credits while an appeal is pending.
  • relied: People v. Scarbrough (2015) 240 Cal.App.4th 916 — Corrections to errors in presentence custody credit calculations may be ordered by the trial court while an appeal is pending.
  • relied: People v. Gonzalez (2025) 108 Cal.App.5th 741 — Recalculation of custody credits does not warrant a full resentencing.
  • relied: People v. Boyd (2024) 103 Cal.App.5th 56 — Entitlement to additional presentence credits does not warrant vacating the entire sentence as a full resentencing would.
  • missed: People v. Delgadillo (2022) 14 Cal.5th 216 — Wende/Anders independent review is not constitutionally required in appeals from postjudgment orders; the court may dismiss as abandoned when no supplemental brief is filed or may exercise discretion to review the record.

The appellate opinion: sound with gaps — The opinion correctly disposes of both counsel-identified issues with on-point, published authority on trial court jurisdiction to correct credits and on the inapplicability of full resentencing to a credit recalculation. It does not acknowledge that this is an appeal from a postjudgment order to which Wende review is not mandatory under Delgadillo, nor does it explain why the credit error was clerical, though neither omission affects the result.

How this analysis was made · dispute it

Opinion

Filed 10/21/25 P. v. Stapleton CA4/1 NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.

COURT OF APPEAL, FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

DIVISION ONE

STATE OF CALIFORNIA

THE PEOPLE, D085188

Plaintiff and Respondent, v. (Super. Ct. No. RIF152067) RICHARD MALONE STAPLETON, JR., Defendant and Appellant.

APPEAL from an order of the Superior Court of Riverside County, Dwight W. Moore, Judge. Affirmed. Cindy Brines, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and Appellant. No appearance for Plaintiff and Respondent. In April 2010, Richard Malone Stapleton, Jr., entered into a plea agreement. Under the terms of that agreement, Stapleton pleaded guilty to one count of robbery (Pen. Code,1 § 211). He admitted personal use of a firearm (§ 12022.53, subd. (b)), two prison priors (§ 667.5, subd. (b)), and one 1 All further statutory references are to the Penal Code. strike prior (§ 667, subd. (e)(1)). The plea also indicated his sentence would run consecutive to a case in San Bernardino (FVI900909) where he was sentenced to four years for negligent discharge of a firearm (§ 246.3, subd. (a)). The court sentenced Stapleton for a total of 20 years while staying punishment for the two prison term enhancements. He was given credit for 632 days of actual time served and 95 days of conduct credit pursuant to section 2933.1 for a total of 727 days. The court also resentenced him in the San Bernardino case to 16 months. In April 2023, the court received a letter from the California Department of Corrections regarding Stapleton’s credits. The letter indicated the “Abstract of Judgment and/or Minute Order may be in error, or incomplete” regarding the actual and local conduct credits for both cases. The letter pointed out the dates Stapleton was incarcerated for the cases appeared to overlap in violation of section 2900.5, subdivision (b). The case reflected credits of “632 actual days plus 95 local conduct credits for a total of 727 days (date of offense, July 18, 2008, to date of sentencing, April 27, 2010, is 648 actual days),” while the San Bernardino case reflected credits of “314 days actual plus 156 day local for a total of 470 days (date of offense July 2, 2008 to date of sentencing June 10, 2009 is 343 actual days).” Following an October 2024 hearing, the court corrected the credits to reflect 321 actual days, plus 99 days of conduct credits, plus 343 actual days for the San Bernardino case, for a total of 763 days. The court denied Stapleton’s request for a full resentencing. Stapleton filed a timely notice of appeal. Appellate counsel has filed a brief pursuant to People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 (Wende) indicating counsel has not been able to identify any arguable issues for reversal on appeal. Counsel asks the court to review the 2 record for error as mandated by Wende. We offered Stapleton the opportunity to file his own brief on appeal, but he has not responded. DISCUSSION As we have noted, appellate counsel has filed a Wende brief and asks the court to review the record for error. To assist the court in its review and in compliance with Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 (Anders), counsel has identified the following possible issues that were considered in evaluating the potential merits of this appeal: 1. Whether the trial court had jurisdiction to correct the error in Stapleton’s credits while the case is on appeal on an unrelated issue; and 2. Whether the trial court erred by denying Stapleton a full resentencing when it recalculated his credits. Neither issue identified by counsel has arguable merit. As to the first, the trial court retained jurisdiction to correct the clerical error in Stapleton’s credits while an appeal was pending on the court’s December 2023 order denying Stapleton’s section 1172.75 resentencing. (People v. Millsap (2025) 114 Cal.App.5th 368, 376 [section 1237.1 “vest[s] jurisdiction in trial courts to correct custody credits . . . pending appeal”]; People v. Scarbrough (2015) 240 Cal.App.4th 916, 923 [“Corrections to errors in the calculation of presentence custody credits may . . . be ordered by the trial court while an appeal is pending.”].) As to the second issue, the trial court did not err when it denied Stapleton’s request for a full resentencing. (People v. Gonzalez (2025) 108 Cal.App.5th 741, 751 [“the court’s recalculation of custody credits did not warrant a full resentencing”]; People v. Boyd (2024) 103 Cal.App.5th 56, 73 [although defendant was “entitled to additional presentence credits, he has not shown that this warrants vacating his entire sentence, which a full resentencing anticipates”].)

3 We have reviewed the entire record as required by Wende and Anders. We have not discovered any arguable issues for reversal on appeal. Competent counsel has represented Stapleton on this appeal. DISPOSITION The order is affirmed.

DO, J.

WE CONCUR:

O’ROURKE, Acting P. J.

HUFFMAN, J.* ______________ * Retired Associate Justice of the Court of Appeal, Fourth Appellate District, assigned by the Chief Justice pursuant to article VI, section 6 of the California Constitution.

Cites, in this corpus