People v. Marquez CA4/1
- Proceeding
- appeal from a judgment
- Trial court
- Superior Court of Riverside County · No. SWF1301249
- Trial judge
- John M. Monterosso
- Outcome
- affirmed — Affirmed.
- Area
- criminal
- Panel
- Michele M. Castillo (author), Laurence D. Rubin
Analysis
The trial court denied Marquez's motion to strike a serious/violent felony prior and imposed a sentence of 33 years plus a consecutive indeterminate term. The Court of Appeal affirmed the judgment after an independent review under People v. Wende found no arguable issues for reversal.
| Ruling reviewed | Standard | The court | The model |
|---|---|---|---|
Denial of motion to strike serious/violent felony prior“The court denied the motion to strike the prior.” | unclear | not reached | unsure The appellate court conducted an independent review of the record pursuant to People v. Wende and found no arguable issues for reversal, effectively affirming the trial court's ruling without detailed analysis. |
Imposition of upper term“2. Whether the court erred in imposing an upper term.” | unclear | not reached | unsure The appellate court identified this as a potential issue in the Wende brief but concluded after independent review that no arguable issues for reversal existed. |
Authorities
- relied: People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 — Requires independent review of the record by the appellate court when appointed counsel files a Wende brief identifying no arguable issues.
- relied: Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 — Requires independent review of the record by the appellate court when appointed counsel files a brief identifying no arguable issues.
The appellate opinion: sound with gaps — The opinion is procedurally sound as it correctly follows the Wende/Anders protocol for independent review when counsel identifies no issues. However, it provides no substantive legal analysis for the specific rulings on the prior and upper term, relying solely on the negative finding of error.
How this analysis was made · dispute it
unusual dispositionOn a Penal Code section 1172.75 resentencing in 2023, the Riverside County Superior Court struck the prison prior but denied Marquez's motion to strike his serious/violent felony (strike) prior and imposed a determinate term of 33 years plus a consecutive indeterminate term of 14 years to life. Appellate counsel filed a Wende brief identifying two possible issues (denial of the motion to strike the prior and imposition of an upper term), Marquez filed no supplemental brief, and the Court of Appeal independently reviewed the record, found no arguable issues, and affirmed.
| Ruling reviewed | Standard | The court | The model |
|---|---|---|---|
Denial of Marquez's motion to strike the serious/violent felony (strike) prior at the section 1172.75 resentencing“The trial court received briefs and reviewed the record. The court denied the motion to strike the prior.” | unclear | correct | unsure A ruling on a motion to strike a strike prior is ordinarily reviewed for abuse of discretion under Romero and Carmony, but the opinion does not articulate a standard or discuss the trial court's reasons; it simply states that after independent Wende review no arguable issue exists. The opinion recites that the trial court received briefing and reviewed the record, which is consistent with a proper exercise of discretion, but without the record or the court's stated reasons I cannot independently verify the conclusion. |
Imposition of an upper term at resentencing (identified by counsel as a possible issue)“2. Whether the court erred in imposing an upper term.” | unclear | correct | unsure Under section 1170, subdivision (b), as amended by Senate Bill 567, an upper term requires aggravating circumstances stipulated to, found true by the factfinder, or based on certified records of prior convictions, and the sentencing choice is reviewed for abuse of discretion. The opinion does not describe which count received the upper term or what aggravating factors supported it, so the reader cannot verify compliance with section 1170(b); the court's bare statement that no arguable issue exists is plausible given that the original 2016 sentence was reimposed, but it is unverifiable from the opinion. |
Authorities
- relied: People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 — When appointed appellate counsel finds no arguable issues, the Court of Appeal must independently review the entire record for arguable issues before affirming.
- relied: Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 — Appointed counsel who finds an appeal frivolous should file a brief referring to anything in the record that might arguably support the appeal, to assist the court's independent review.
- missed: People v. Delgadillo (2022) 14 Cal.5th 216 — Wende independent review is constitutionally required only in a first appeal of right from a criminal conviction; in appeals from postconviction proceedings the court must notify the defendant of the right to file a supplemental brief and, absent one, may dismiss the appeal as abandoned or exercise discretion to review the record. The opinion applies Wende to an appeal from a section 1172.75 resentencing without addressing whether Wende or Delgadillo governs, although because the court notified Marquez and conducted an independent review in any event, the omission caused no prejudice.
The appellate opinion: sound with gaps — The court followed the Wende/Anders procedure, notified the defendant of his right to file a supplemental brief, independently reviewed the record, and affirmed, which is a defensible disposition for a no-issue appeal from a resentencing that produced a new judgment. It did not address whether Wende review applies to a section 1172.75 resentencing appeal in light of People v. Delgadillo, and it gives no description of the trial court's reasons for denying the Romero motion or the basis for the upper term, so the reader cannot independently confirm the absence of arguable issues.
How this analysis was made · dispute it
record incompleteOpinion
Filed 10/17/25 P. v. Marquez CA4/1 NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.
COURT OF APPEAL, FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
DIVISION ONE
STATE OF CALIFORNIA
THE PEOPLE, D084859
Plaintiff and Respondent, v. (Super. Ct. No. SWF1301249)
JONATHAN MARQUEZ,
Defendant and Appellant.
APPEAL from a judgment of the Superior Court of Riverside County, John M. Monterosso, Judge. Affirmed. Stephanie L. Gunther, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and Appellant. No appearance for Plaintiff and Respondent. In 2016, Jonathan Marquez was convicted of multiple felonies and found true a prison prior (Pen. Code,1 § 667.5, subd. (b)) and a strike prior under section 667, subdivisions (b)–(i). The felonies included attempted murder (§§ 187, subd. (a), 664) and assault with a deadly weapon.
1 Statutory references are to the Penal Code. In 2023, Marquez sought resentencing under section 1172.75. The court resentenced Marquez, imposing the original sentence but with the prison prior removed. Marquez sought further resentencing, requesting the court to strike the serious/violent felony prior. The trial court received briefs and reviewed the record. The court denied the motion to strike the prior. The court imposed a determinate term of 33 years plus a consecutive indeterminate term of 14 years to life in prison. Marquez filed a timely notice of appeal. Appellate counsel has filed a brief pursuant to People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 indicating counsel has not been able to identify any arguable issues for reversal on appeal. Counsel asks the court to independently review the record for error as mandated by Wende. We advised Marquez of his right to file his own brief on appeal, but he has not responded. We do not find it necessary to include a statement of facts of the offenses. The facts do not present any potential issues on this appeal. DISCUSSION As we have noted, appellate counsel has filed a Wende brief and asks the court to independently review the record for error. To assist the court in its review, and in compliance with Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738, counsel has identified two possible issues that were considered in evaluating the potential merits of this appeal. 1. Whether the court erred in denying the motion to strike the serious/violent felony prior. 2. Whether the court erred in imposing an upper term. We have independently reviewed the record as required by Wende and Anders. We have not discovered any arguable issues for reversal on appeal. Competent counsel has represented Marquez on this appeal.
2 DISPOSITION The judgment is affirmed.
HUFFMAN, J.* * Retired Associate Justice of the Court of Appeal, Fourth Appellate District, assigned by the Chief Justice pursuant to article VI, section 6 of the California Constitution. 3 WE CONCUR:
CASTILLO, Acting P. J.
RUBIN, J.
Cites, in this corpus
- People v. Wende Crim. 20851 · 1979-10-12