gno.law

People v. Lollis CA4/1

California Court of Appeal · D084891 · 2025-10-14 · Unpublished

Proceeding
appeal from a judgment
Trial court
Superior Court of San Diego County · No. SCD304261
Trial judge
Dwayne K. Moring
Outcome
affirmed — Affirmed.
Area
criminal
Panel
Michele M. Castillo (author), Laurence D. Rubin, Truc T. Do

Analysis

A model's reading — qwen3.8-27b, prompt v1, 2026-10-13T03:39Z · confidence high

The trial court sentenced the defendant to three years in local custody, split as 18 months in jail and 18 months on mandatory supervision, and denied his oral request to withdraw his guilty plea. The Court of Appeal affirmed the judgment after an independent review under People v. Wende and Anders v. California found no reasonably arguable issues for reversal.

Ruling reviewedStandardThe courtThe model
Denial of oral request to withdraw guilty plea and request for continuance
“The court responded such a request would normally require a motion and a “basis for wanting to file a motion,” and thus denied Lollis’ oral request to withdraw his guilty plea.”
unclearnot reachedagree with court
The appellate court conducted an independent review of the record under Wende and Anders and found no reasonably arguable issues for reversal, effectively finding no error in the trial court's procedural handling of the plea withdrawal request.
Imposition of split sentence (18 months local custody, 18 months mandatory supervision)
“The court sentenced Lollis pursuant to the terms of the plea bargain, setting the sentence at the middle term of three years. The court ordered Lollis to serve 18 months in local custody, and the remainder of the sentence suspended to allow him to be released into the community under mandatory supervision for 18 months.”
unclearnot reachedagree with court
The appellate court found no arguable issues regarding the sentence, which was imposed pursuant to the agreed-upon plea bargain terms.

Authorities

  • relied: People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 — Requires appointed appellate counsel to file a brief identifying any arguable issues and, if none are found, to request the court to independently review the record for error.
  • relied: Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 — Requires appointed counsel to file a brief identifying any arguable issues and, if none are found, to request the court to independently review the record for error.
  • relied: People v. Avignone (2017) 16 Cal.App.5th 1233 — Defines a split sentence as a hybrid sentence where a portion of the term is suspended and the defendant is released into the community under mandatory supervision.

The appellate opinion: sound — The opinion is procedurally sound as it correctly applies the Wende/Anders framework for independent review when counsel finds no arguable issues. It accurately summarizes the procedural history and the basis for the sentence, which was pursuant to a plea bargain.

How this analysis was made · dispute it

unusual disposition

A model's reading — claude-fable-5-1, prompt v1, 2026-10-13T04:29Z · confidence low

The trial court accepted Lollis's guilty plea to receiving a stolen vehicle with an admitted prior, denied his requests for a further continuance of sentencing and his oral request to withdraw the plea, and imposed the bargained-for three-year term split 18 months in custody and 18 months on mandatory supervision. On appeal, appointed counsel filed a Wende/Anders brief, Lollis filed no supplemental brief, and the Court of Appeal independently reviewed the record, found no arguable issues, and affirmed.

Ruling reviewedStandardThe courtThe model
Denial of defense request for a further continuance of sentencing to obtain documentation of wife's pregnancy
“The court informed Lollis it planned to go forward with sentencing and denied the request for another continuance.”
unclearcorrectagree with court
Sentencing had already been continued once from August 29 to September 17; the court had never promised a 12-month split, only indicated it 'might consider' one upon proof; counsel offered only an unverified explanation for the lack of documentation. Denial of a further continuance in these circumstances falls comfortably within trial-court discretion, and the Wende review implicitly found no arguable abuse. The opinion does not articulate a standard of review, which is typical of Wende dispositions.
Denial of oral request to withdraw guilty plea made after court announced its intended 18-month split
“The court responded such a request would normally require a motion and a “basis for wanting to file a motion,” and thus denied Lollis’ oral request to withdraw his guilty plea.”
unclearcorrectagree with court
The plea bargain was for a three-year local-custody sentence, which the court imposed; the custody/supervision split was not a term of the bargain, so the court did not withdraw approval of the agreement. Dissatisfaction with an indicated split that the court had only said it might consider is not good cause under Penal Code section 1018, and no noticed motion or showing was made. The opinion does not discuss whether a certificate of probable cause was obtained, which would be required to challenge the plea's validity, but the result is the same either way.
Imposition of the middle term of three years, split 18 months county jail and 18 months mandatory supervision, pursuant to the plea bargain
“The court sentenced Lollis pursuant to the terms of the plea bargain, setting the sentence at the middle term of three years.”
unclearcorrectagree with court
The sentence matched the agreed three-year term, and the allocation between custody and mandatory supervision is a discretionary split-sentence choice as described in Avignone. The court cited Lollis's significant criminal history as the reason for the 18/18 split. Nothing in the opinion suggests an unauthorized sentence or abuse of discretion.

Authorities

  • relied: People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 — When appointed appellate counsel finds no arguable issues, the Court of Appeal must independently review the entire record for arguable error.
  • relied: Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 — Appointed counsel who finds an appeal wholly frivolous may so advise the court and request to withdraw, accompanied by a brief referring to anything in the record that might arguably support the appeal.
  • relied: People v. Avignone (2017) 16 Cal.App.5th 1233 — A split sentence is a hybrid sentence in which the trial court suspends execution of a portion of the term and releases the defendant under mandatory supervision of county probation.

The appellate opinion: sound with gaps — The court followed the required Wende/Anders procedure, offered the defendant a chance to file his own brief, identified the one issue counsel flagged, and independently reviewed the record before affirming a bargained-for sentence. It did not expressly analyze the continuance and plea-withdrawal rulings or mention whether a certificate of probable cause was obtained, but Wende dispositions routinely omit such discussion and the result is clearly defensible.

How this analysis was made · dispute it

Opinion

Filed 10/14/25 P. v. Lollis CA4/1 NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.

COURT OF APPEAL, FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

DIVISION ONE

STATE OF CALIFORNIA

THE PEOPLE, D084891

Plaintiff and Respondent, v. (Super. Ct. No. SCD304261)

WILLIAM LOLLIS,

Defendant and Appellant.

APPEAL from a judgment of the Superior Court of San Diego County, Dwayne K. Moring, Judge. Affirmed. Jill Kent, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and Appellant. No appearance for Plaintiff and Respondent. In 2024, William Lollis pled guilty to one count of receiving a stolen vehicle and admitted suffering a prior theft conviction. The court sentenced Lollis to a three-year term pursuant to the terms of the plea bargain, and required him to serve 18 months of the sentence in county jail, with the remaining 18 months suspended to permit him to be released under mandatory supervision. Appointed appellate counsel has filed a brief under People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 and Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 indicating counsel found no arguable issues for reversal on appeal. Counsel asks us to review the record for error as Wende and Anders require. We offered Lollis the opportunity to file his own brief, but he has not done so. Based on our independent review of the record, we find no reasonably arguable appellate issues for reversal. We therefore affirm. I. Lollis was originally charged with three offenses: (1) receiving a stolen vehicle (Pen. Code, § 496d); (2) driving or taking a stolen vehicle (Veh. Code, § 10851(a)); and (3) possession of tear gas by a felon (Pen. Code, § 22810(a)). The complaint also alleged that Lollis suffered three prior felony vehicle theft convictions (§ 666.5(a)). On August 1, 2024, Lollis pled guilty to a single count of receiving a stolen vehicle and admitted suffering a single felony vehicle theft prior in exchange for a sentence of three years in local custody. As the factual basis for the plea, Lollis admitted: “[I] unlawfully possessed a motor vehicle which had been stolen with knowledge that it had been stolen; and have previously been convicted of felony vehicle theft.” At the plea hearing, the court indicated it would consider “a split of 18 months in and 18 months on mandatory supervision.” “A split sentence is a hybrid sentence in which a trial court suspends execution of a portion of the term and releases the defendant into the community under the mandatory supervision of the county probation department.” (People v. Avignone (2017) 16 Cal.App.5th 1233, 1240 [cleaned up].) Defense counsel noted the court had “also indicated based on proof that [it] might consider a one-year/two- year stint,” which the court confirmed it was willing to consider. The court 2 indicated it would “consider less time in custody” if “it’s true that [Lollis’ wife] is pregnant and is going to have a child.” At the September 17, 2024 sentencing hearing, which had been continued from its original August 29 date, defense counsel reminded the court that it had “indicated either a 12 or 18-month split.” Defense counsel explained an investigator had reached out to Lollis’ wife, but his office had been “unable to get that documentation [i.e., documentation of her pregnancy].” He offered that “[t]here was a fire in their apartment” that had made obtaining the documentation difficult. Counsel requested another continuance, or a sentence of one year in local custody and two years mandatory supervision if the court was to go forward with sentencing. The court indicated it had originally stated it was “inclined to do an 18- 18-month split,” and in its view, this particular “split” was “appropriate” in this case. The court agreed with the People that Lollis has a “significant criminal history.” Through counsel, Lollis expressed an interest in withdrawing his plea after hearing the court’s intention to impose the 18- month split. The court responded such a request would normally require a motion and a “basis for wanting to file a motion,” and thus denied Lollis’ oral request to withdraw his guilty plea. The court informed Lollis it planned to go forward with sentencing and denied the request for another continuance. The court sentenced Lollis pursuant to the terms of the plea bargain, setting the sentence at the middle term of three years. The court ordered Lollis to serve 18 months in local custody, and the remainder of the sentence suspended to allow him to be released into the community under mandatory supervision for 18 months.

3 II. Lollis’ counsel filed a Wende brief setting forth a statement of the case and facts, identifying no grounds for reversal of the judgment, and asking us to independently review the record for error. To assist our review under Anders, 386 U.S. at pages 744-745, counsel identified one issue she considered in evaluating the potential merits of this appeal: “Did the court err in refusing to grant appellant a continuance or motion to withdraw the plea?” We offered Lollis an opportunity to file a personal supplemental brief, but he has not done so. As required by Wende and Anders, we have independently reviewed the record, and our review has revealed no arguable issues for reversal on appeal. Competent counsel has represented Lollis in connection with this appeal. III. We affirm.

CASTILLO, J.

WE CONCUR:

DO, Acting P. J.

RUBIN, J.

Cites, in this corpus