gno.law

American Heritage Railways, Inc. v. Hirou

District Court, S.D. California · 3:24-cv-01802 · 2025-04-07 · Unknown

Proceeding
district
Area
civil
On appeal
American Heritage Railways, Inc. v. Hirou (2026-06-26) — affirmed — the Ninth Circuit's later ruling on this docket
Panel
Cathy Ann Bencivengo (author)

Analysis

A model's reading — qwen3.8-27b, prompt own-v1, 2026-10-13T21:08Z · confidence high

The court considered a defendant's motion to correct docket entries and a demand for trackable proof of service following the defendant's notice of appeal. The court denied both requests, citing a lack of jurisdiction due to the pending appeal, and ordered the clerk to strike any future filings by the defendant made without leave of court.

What the court decidedThe model
Motion to Correct Docket Entries denied
“The Court thus lacks jurisdiction over Defendant’s motion. Accordingly, the Court DENIES Defendant’s motion and directs Defendant to seek leave from the appellate court so as to enable this Court to modify the docket.”
agree with court
The court correctly identified that under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(a), a district court loses jurisdiction to correct clerical mistakes once an appeal has been docketed. The order recites that the appeal was docketed, making the denial of the motion the only legally available option. The court properly directed the party to seek leave from the appellate court.
Demand for Trackable Proof of Service denied
“The Court thus lacks jurisdiction over Defendant’s motion/demand as it could affect the Court’s now-appealed judgment on the preliminary injunction. ... The motion/demand for trackable proof of service is DENIED.”
agree with court
The court applied the doctrine of divestiture of jurisdiction, which holds that a district court generally loses jurisdiction over matters related to an appealed judgment once a notice of appeal is filed. Because the demand for proof of service could lead to vacating the preliminary injunction (the appealed judgment), the district court lacked jurisdiction to rule on it. The denial is consistent with Ninth Circuit precedent.
Order to strike future filings without leave
“The Clerk of Court is instructed to STRIKE any additional filings made by Defendant without leave of the Court.”
agree with court
The court exercised its inherent power to control its docket. Given that the court lacks jurisdiction over the merits of the case due to the pending appeal, requiring leave for further filings is a standard procedural mechanism to prevent the docket from being cluttered with filings the court cannot act upon. This is a defensible exercise of judicial administration.

The order itself: sound — The order is procedurally sound. It correctly identifies the jurisdictional bar imposed by the pending appeal on both the Rule 60(a) motion and the demand for proof of service. The citations to Ninth Circuit authority (Claiborne and Atchison) are appropriate for the propositions relied upon. The order clearly explains the legal basis for the denial and provides the correct procedural path for the defendant (seeking leave from the appellate court).

How this analysis was made · dispute it

Opinion

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 AMERICAN HERITAGE RAILWAYS, Case No.: 3:24-cv-01802-CAB-JLB INC., et al., 12 ORDER: Plaintiffs, 13 v. (1) DENYING MOTION TO 14 CORRECT DOCKET ENTRIES; and BRADLEY ARTHUR HIROU, et al., 15 Defendants. (2) DENYING DEMAND FOR 16 TRACKABLE PROOF OF SERVICE 17 [Doc. Nos. 29, 30] 18 19 I. MOTION TO CORRECT DOCKET ENTRIES 20 Pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(a), Defendant seeks to have docket entries 28 and 29, 21 which were both initially labeled within the docket as “Certificate of Service,” instead 22 labeled as “Defendant’s Demand for Trackable Proof of Service from Plaintiffs,” [Doc. 23 No. 29], and “Affidavit in Support of Defendant’s Demand for Trackable Proof of Service 24 from Plaintiff,” [Doc. No. 28]. 25 Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(a) states that “a clerical mistake or a mistake arising . . . [in] part 26 of the record” can only be corrected with the appellate court’s leave “after an appeal has 27 been docketed in the appellate court and while it is pending.” Defendant has filed a notice 28 1 of appeal with the Clerk’s Office of the Ninth Circuit, and the appeal has been docketed. 2 [Doc. No. 26.] The Court thus lacks jurisdiction over Defendant’s motion. Accordingly, 3 the Court DENIES Defendant’s motion and directs Defendant to seek leave from the 4 appellate court so as to enable this Court to modify the docket. [Doc. No. 30.] See Barnes- 5 Wallace v. Boy Scouts of Am., No. 00-CV-1726-J (AJB), 2004 WL 7334947, at *3 (S.D. 6 Cal. May 25, 2004) (directing party to seek leave from appellate court to correct clerical 7 error following appeal). 8 II. DEMAND FOR TRACKABLE PROOF OF SERVICE 9 Although not docketed as a motion, Defendant seeks trackable proof of service for 10 Plaintiffs’ motion for preliminary injunction, [Doc. No. 29], which the Court granted in its 11 February 26, 2025 order. [Doc. No. 20.] Plaintiffs filed a declaration that they served the 12 motion upon Defendant by mail. [Doc. No. 9-10.] Defendant alleges he did not receive 13 service of the motion despite previously responding to one of Plaintiffs’ briefs which was 14 served by identical means. Defendant states that if Plaintiffs fail to provide proof of 15 service, Defendant may seek to have the preliminary injunction vacated and request a 16 hearing on whether service was effective. Defendant, however, has already appealed the 17 order granting Plaintiffs’ motion for preliminary injunction. [Doc. No. 26.] The Court 18 thus lacks jurisdiction over Defendant’s motion/demand as it could affect the Court’s now- 19 appealed judgment on the preliminary injunction. See U.S. v. Claiborne, 727 F.2d 842, 20 850 (9th Cir. 1984) (finding that a district court generally loses its jurisdiction over “a 21 defendant’s interlocutory claim . . . from the time the defendant files its notice of appeal 22 until the appeal is resolved.”). The motion/demand for trackable proof of service is 23 DENIED. 24 III. CONCLUSION 25 Defendant’s motion to correct the docket and motion/demand for trackable proof of 26 service is DENIED. Given the Court’s now-limited jurisdiction over this case, Defendant 27 is henceforth required to seek leave of the Court to make any additional filings in this 28 case. See Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Ry. Co. v. Hercules Inc., 146 F.3d 1071, 1074 (9th 1 1998) (affirming the inherent power of district courts “to control their dockets and [] 2 ||impose sanctions . . . in the exercise of that discretion.”). The Clerk of Court is instructed 3 ||to STRIKE any additional filings made by Defendant without leave of the Court. 4 It is SO ORDERED. 5 6 Dated: April 7, 2025 □ Z 7 Hon. Cathy Ann Bencivengo 8 United States District Judge 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28