gno.law

P. v. England CA4/1

California Court of Appeal · D062869 · 2013-07-18 · Unpublished

Proceeding
appeal from a judgment
Trial court
Superior Court of San Diego County · No. SCN302455
Trial judge
Kimberlee A. Lagotta
Outcome
affirmed — Affirmed.
Area
criminal
Panel
O'Rourke (author), Judith D. McConnell, Patricia D. Benke

Analysis

A model's reading — qwen3.8-27b, prompt v1, 2026-10-13T06:52Z · confidence low

The trial court terminated probation and sentenced the defendant to two years in state prison after finding him not amenable to drug treatment due to repeated failures to appear. The Court of Appeal affirmed the judgment after conducting an independent review of the record pursuant to People v. Wende and finding no reasonably arguable issues.

Ruling reviewedStandardThe courtThe model
Denial of reinstatement of probation and imposition of state prison sentence
“Our review of the entire record pursuant to People v. Wende, supra, 25 Cal.3d 436 and Anders v. California, supra, 386 U.S. 738, including the possible issue referred to by appellate counsel, has disclosed no reasonably arguable appellate issues.”
unclearnot reachedunsure
The appellate court did not apply a specific standard of review (such as abuse of discretion) to the trial court's decision. Instead, it relied on the Wende/Anders procedure, stating that its independent review of the record disclosed no reasonably arguable issues. Because the court did not analyze the merits of the trial court's discretion, it effectively declined to rule on the specific legal error alleged by appointed counsel.

Authorities

  • relied: People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 — Requires appointed appellate counsel to conduct an independent review of the record to identify any reasonably arguable issues when counsel finds no arguable grounds for appeal.
  • relied: Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 — Establishes the procedure for appointed counsel to file a brief identifying potential issues while arguing they are frivolous, allowing the court to review the record independently.

The appellate opinion: sound with gaps — The opinion is procedurally sound in its application of the Wende/Anders framework, as it correctly identifies the duty to review the record when counsel finds no arguable issues. However, it is substantively thin because it fails to explicitly state the standard of review (abuse of discretion) for the probation revocation decision, relying instead on the broad statement that no issues were 'reasonably arguable' without analyzing the trial court's specific findings on amenability.

How this analysis was made · dispute it

unusual disposition unusual disposition

A model's reading — claude-fable-5-1, prompt v1, 2026-10-13T04:31Z · confidence low

The trial court terminated Rodney England from Proposition 36 drug treatment after multiple failures to appear, found him not amenable to treatment, denied reinstatement of probation under Penal Code section 1210.1, and sentenced him to two years in state prison following his guilty plea to possession of a controlled substance. On appeal, appointed counsel filed a Wende/Anders brief identifying the probation termination and prison sentence as a possible issue, England filed no supplemental brief, and the Court of Appeal independently reviewed the record, found no arguable issues, and affirmed.

Ruling reviewedStandardThe courtThe model
Termination of Proposition 36 drug treatment, denial of reinstatement of probation under Penal Code section 1210.1, and imposition of a two-year state prison sentence
“At this point in time I don't believe him to be amenable for treatment. He has made absolutely no efforts; not even showing up when he is suppose[d] to.”
abuse of discretioncorrectagree with court
The record as recited shows England admitted a first Proposition 36 violation, was returned to treatment, and then repeatedly failed to appear at probation and in court; the trial court expressly found him not amenable to treatment. Under section 1210.1, subdivision (f), either a non-drug-related violation or a second drug-related violation accompanied by an amenability finding permits revocation and a prison sentence, so on this record the court's exercise of discretion appears supportable. The opinion is a Wende review with no adversarial briefing and a thin recital of the record, so certainty is limited.

Authorities

  • relied: People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 — When appointed appellate counsel finds no arguable issues, the Court of Appeal must independently review the entire record for arguable error.
  • relied: Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 — Appointed counsel who finds an appeal without merit may file a brief referring to anything in the record that might arguably support the appeal, and the court then reviews the record.

The appellate opinion: sound with gaps — The court followed the Wende/Anders procedure, described the plea, the probation violations, the trial court's amenability finding and the sentence, identified counsel's possible issue, and independently reviewed the record before affirming. It did not discuss the statutory framework of section 1210.1, subdivision (f) or whether the failures to appear were drug-related or non-drug-related violations, which is a gap, though the result is defensible either way on this record.

How this analysis was made · dispute it

Opinion

Filed 7/18/13 P. v. England CA4/1 NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.

COURT OF APPEAL, FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

DIVISION ONE

STATE OF CALIFORNIA

THE PEOPLE, D062869

Plaintiff and Respondent, v. (Super. Ct. No. SCN302455)

RODNEY ENGLAND,

Defendant and Appellant.

APPEAL from a judgment of the Superior Court of San Diego County, Kimberlee A. Lagotta, Judge. Affirmed.

Beatrice C. Tillman for Defendant and Appellant.

No Appearance for the Plaintiff and Respondent.

BACKGROUND AND DISCUSSION

On March 5, 2012, Rodney England pleaded guilty to possession of a controlled substance (Health and Saf. Code, § 11350, subd. (a)), and the court granted him probation under Penal Code section 1210.

At an August 2012 hearing, the court declined England's request to remain in drug treatment after summarizing his failures to complete drug treatment. The court stated: "Seventy two hours [after England pleaded guilty to the drug violation] he failed to appear at probation. First court appearance, [April 4, 2012]. He failed to appear in court.

Warrant goes out. He is here on [May 2, 2012]. He admits first [drug rehabilitation violation] for those two violations. [I] order him to probation again. By [an unclear date in 2012] he fails to appear. Next court appearance [June 20, 2012]. He fails to appear.

[¶] At this point in time I don't believe him to be amenable for treatment. He has made absolutely no efforts; not even showing up when he is suppose[d] to." The court ruled, "I am terminating him from treatment at this time. I don't believe he would qualify for drug court because of his gang status."

The court sentenced England to two years in state prison. England appeals. We affirm.

Appointed counsel has filed a brief summarizing the facts and proceedings below.

Counsel presents no argument for reversal but asks that this court review the record for error as mandated by People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436. Pursuant to Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738, counsel refers to a possible but not arguable issue of whether the trial court abused its discretion by denying England reinstatement of probation under Penal Code section 1210.1, and sentencing him to state prison.

We granted England permission to file a brief on his own behalf. He has not responded. Our review of the entire record pursuant to People v. Wende, supra, 25 Cal.3d 436 and Anders v. California, supra, 386 U.S. 738, including the possible issue referred to by appellate counsel, has disclosed no reasonably arguable appellate issues.

Competent counsel has represented England on this appeal.

2 DISPOSITION

The judgment is affirmed.

O'ROURKE, J.

WE CONCUR:

McCONNELL, P. J.

BENKE, J.

Cites, in this corpus