gno.law

People v. Rayman CA4/1

California Court of Appeal · D083649 · 2024-11-01 · Unpublished

Proceeding
appeal from a judgment
Trial court
Superior Court of San Diego · No. SCD296811
Trial judge
Dwayne K. Moring
Outcome
affirmed — Affirmed.
Area
criminal
Panel
Richard D. Huffman, Sr. (author), Judith D. McConnell, Laurence D. Rubin

Analysis

A model's reading — qwen3.8-27b, prompt v1, 2026-10-13T04:01Z · confidence low

The trial court denied the defendant's Marsden motion to substitute counsel and his motion to withdraw his guilty plea. The Court of Appeal affirmed the judgment after an independent review of the record pursuant to People v. Wende, finding no arguable issues for reversal.

Ruling reviewedStandardThe courtThe model
Denial of Marsden motion to substitute counsel
“His request to change counsel was denied as was his motion to withdraw his guilty plea.”
unclearnot reachedunsure
The opinion does not state a standard of review or provide specific reasoning for affirming the denial of the Marsden motion, other than the general statement that no arguable issues were found.
Denial of motion to withdraw guilty plea
“His request to change counsel was denied as was his motion to withdraw his guilty plea.”
unclearnot reachedunsure
The opinion does not state a standard of review or provide specific reasoning for affirming the denial of the motion to withdraw the plea, other than the general statement that no arguable issues were found.

Authorities

  • relied: People v. Marsden (1970) 2 Cal.3d 118 — Establishes the standard for a defendant's request to substitute counsel.
  • relied: People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 — Requires appellate counsel to file a brief identifying arguable issues and the court to independently review the record when no issues are found.
  • relied: Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 — Requires counsel to file a brief identifying arguable issues and the court to independently review the record when no issues are found.

The appellate opinion: sound with gaps — The opinion is procedurally sound as it follows the Wende/Anders protocol for reviewing a case where appellate counsel finds no arguable issues. However, it provides no substantive legal analysis or reasoning for why the specific issues identified by counsel (ineffective assistance and Marsden denial) were meritless, relying solely on the conclusion that no arguable issues were discovered.

How this analysis was made · dispute it

unusual disposition

A model's reading — claude-fable-5-1, prompt v1, 2026-10-13T04:29Z · confidence low

The trial court accepted Rayman's guilty plea to assault with force likely to produce great bodily injury and felon in possession of ammunition with an admitted strike, denied his Marsden motion to substitute counsel, and denied his motion to withdraw the plea, with a stipulated sentence of five years four months. On appeal, counsel filed a Wende brief, Rayman filed no supplemental brief, and the Court of Appeal independently reviewed the record, found no arguable issues, and affirmed.

Ruling reviewedStandardThe courtThe model
Denial of Marsden motion to substitute appointed counsel
“His request to change counsel was denied as was his motion to withdraw his guilty plea.”
unclearcorrectunsure
The opinion does not describe the Marsden hearing or the reasons for denial, and does not state the abuse-of-discretion standard; it simply reports that independent Wende/Anders review disclosed no arguable issue. Without any recitation of the record, the result cannot be independently verified, though nothing in the opinion suggests error.
Denial of motion to withdraw guilty plea (and related potential ineffective-assistance claim)
“We have not discovered any arguable issues for reversal on appeal.”
unclearcorrectunsure
The opinion states the motion to withdraw was denied, yet lists as a possible issue counsel's failure to file such a motion, an internal inconsistency it does not resolve; it also does not mention whether a certificate of probable cause under Penal Code section 1237.5 was obtained, which would govern reviewability of plea-related claims. The conclusion that no arguable issue exists is plausible for a stipulated-sentence plea, but the opinion gives no facts permitting independent assessment.

Authorities

  • relied: People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 — When appointed appellate counsel finds no arguable issues, the Court of Appeal must independently review the entire record for arguable error.
  • relied: Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 — Appointed counsel who finds an appeal wholly frivolous should file a brief referring to anything in the record that might arguably support the appeal.
  • relied: People v. Marsden (1970) 2 Cal.3d 118 — A defendant seeking substitution of appointed counsel must be given an opportunity to state the reasons for the request, and the court must inquire into them before ruling.

The appellate opinion: sound with gaps — The court followed the Wende/Anders procedure, invited a supplemental brief, identified counsel's two potential issues, and affirmed after independent review, which is a defensible result for a stipulated-sentence plea with no supplemental brief. The opinion is sparse, however: it does not state the standard of review, does not address whether a certificate of probable cause was obtained for plea-related claims, does not state the sentence actually imposed, and contains an unexplained inconsistency between saying the motion to withdraw the plea was denied and then framing the issue as counsel's failure to file such a motion.

How this analysis was made · dispute it

record incomplete

Opinion

Filed 11/1/24 P. v. Rayman CA4/1 NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.

COURT OF APPEAL, FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

DIVISION ONE

STATE OF CALIFORNIA

THE PEOPLE, D083649

Plaintiff and Respondent, v. (Super. Ct. No. SCD296811)

TIMOTHY OWEN RAYMAN,

Defendant and Appellant.

APPEAL from a judgment of the Superior Court of San Diego, Dwayne K. Moring, Judge. Affirmed. Lara Gressley, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and Appellant. No appearance for Plaintiff and Respondent. Timothy Rayman entered into a plea agreement in which he pleaded guilty to assault with force likely to produce great bodily injury (Pen. Code,1 § 245, subd. (a)(4)) and being a felon in possession of ammunition (§ 30305, subd. (a)(1)). Rayman also admitted a strike prior (§ 667, subds. (b)-(i)). The 1 All statutory references are to the Penal Code. parties stipulated that Rayman would be sentenced to a five-year, four-month prison sentence. Rayman requested and received a hearing on his request to substitute counsel pursuant to People v. Marsden (1970) 2 Cal.3d 118 (Marsden). His request to change counsel was denied as was his motion to withdraw his guilty plea. Rayman filed a timely notice of appeal. Appellate counsel has filed a brief pursuant to People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 (Wende) indicating counsel has not been able to identify any arguable issues for reversal on appeal. Counsel asks the court to independently review the record for error as mandated by Wende. We offered Rayman the opportunity to file his own brief on appeal, but he has not responded. STATEMENT OF FACTS In his change of plea, Rayman stated: “On or about November 10, 2022, I did commit an assault by means of force likely to produce great bodily injury and I also possessed ammunition after being prohibited from doing so based on a prior conviction. I also admit my strike prior conviction from 12/3/18 for PC245(a)(1).” DISCUSSION As we have noted, appellate counsel has filed a Wende brief and asks the court to independently review the record for error. To assist the court in its review, and in compliance with Anders v California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 (Anders), counsel has identified two possible issues that were considered in evaluating the potential merits of this appeal: 1. Whether trial counsel’s failure to file a motion to withdraw Rayman’s guilty plea was ineffective assistance of counsel. 2. Whether the trial court erred in denying the Marsden motion.

2 We have reviewed the record as required by Wende and Anders. We have not discovered any arguable issues for reversal on appeal. Competent counsel has represented Rayman on this appeal. DISPOSITION The judgment is affirmed.

HUFFMAN, J.

WE CONCUR:

McCONNELL, P. J.

RUBIN, J.

Cites, in this corpus