People v. Delonder CA4/1
- Proceeding
- appeal from an order
- Trial court
- Superior Court of San Diego County · No. SCD170382
- Trial judge
- Lisa R. Rodriguez
- Outcome
- affirmed — Affirmed.
- Area
- criminal
- Panel
- Julia C. Kelety (author), Laurence D. Rubin, Joan K. Irion
Analysis
The trial court resentenced the defendant under Penal Code section 1172.75, invalidating prior strike convictions and dismissing serious felony priors, but imposed a 25-years-to-life term plus a consecutive 4-year enhancement. The Court of Appeal affirmed the judgment after an independent review of the record pursuant to Wende and Anders, finding no arguable issues for reversal.
| Ruling reviewed | Standard | The court | The model |
|---|---|---|---|
Resentencing order under Penal Code section 1172.75, including the invalidation of prison priors, dismissal of serious felony priors, and imposition of a 25-years-to-life term plus a consecutive 4-year enhancement.“Upon resentencing, the court invalidated Delonder’s prison priors and dismissed his two serious felony priors. The court designated count 2 (assault) as the principal count and imposed an indeterminate term of 25 years to life, together with an enhancement of 4 years (the middle term), to serve consecutively.” | unclear | not reached | unsure The appellate court did not reach the merits of the specific sentencing decisions because it found no arguable issues for reversal during its independent review of the record. The opinion states, 'We have not discovered any arguable issues for reversal on appeal,' thereby affirming the judgment without addressing the specific arguments regarding discretion or procedure raised in the Wende/Anders briefs. |
Authorities
- relied: People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 — Requires appellate counsel to file a brief identifying potentially meritorious issues and mandates the court to independently review the record for error when counsel finds none.
- relied: Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 — Establishes the procedure for appointed counsel to withdraw from an appeal where no meritorious issues are found, requiring a brief identifying potential issues and court review.
The appellate opinion: sound with gaps — The opinion is procedurally sound as it correctly identifies the Wende/Anders framework and states that the court performed the required independent review of the entire record. However, it provides no substantive analysis of the specific issues raised (striking priors, enhancements, or middle term), which is typical for this type of disposition but leaves the reasoning implicit in the negative finding of error.
How this analysis was made · dispute it
unusual dispositionOn resentencing under Penal Code section 1172.75, the trial court struck Delonder's prison priors and two serious felony priors but declined to strike his prior strike convictions or gun enhancements, designated the assault count as principal, imposed the middle term on the enhancement, and sentenced him to 25 years to life plus 4 years. On appeal, counsel filed a Wende brief, Delonder filed a supplemental brief, and the Court of Appeal reviewed the record, found no arguable issues, and affirmed without discussing the specific contentions.
| Ruling reviewed | Standard | The court | The model |
|---|---|---|---|
Trial court's refusal to strike one or more prior strike convictions at section 1172.75 resentencing“(1) whether the trial court abused its discretion in declining to strike one or more of Delonder’s prior strike convictions” | unclear | correct | unsure The opinion provides no facts about the trial court's reasons or the record, and states only that no arguable issue was found after Wende review; the identified issue is reviewed for abuse of discretion but the court did not articulate the standard or analysis, so the result cannot be independently evaluated. |
Trial court's refusal to strike gun enhancements based on a finding that dismissal would endanger public safety“(2) whether the trial court abused its discretion in declining to strike one or more of the gun enhancements based on finding that dismissal would endanger public safety” | unclear | correct | unsure Section 1385(c) permits a court to decline dismissal where it finds dismissal would endanger public safety, and the opinion indicates such a finding was made; however, the opinion contains no description of the evidence or reasoning, so agreement cannot be confirmed. |
Trial court's imposition of the middle term on the enhancement despite evidence of prior victimization and trauma“(3) whether the trial court abused its discretion by imposing the middle term, despite evidence of prior victimization and trauma” | unclear | correct | unsure Under section 1170(b)(6) the lower term is presumptive where trauma contributed to the offense unless aggravating circumstances outweigh mitigating ones; the opinion does not say whether the trial court made that weighing or state its reasons, so the correctness of the middle term cannot be assessed from this record. |
Whether the trial court followed proper procedures in resentencing under section 1172.75 (raised in defendant's supplemental brief)“Delonder’s supplemental brief raises these issues, as well as an additional issue as to whether the court followed proper procedures in resentencing him.” | unclear | correct | unsure The court acknowledged the supplemental brief but did not describe or respond to the procedural contention; under People v. Kelly the opinion should address contentions personally raised by the defendant, so the appellate treatment is incomplete even if the result is defensible. |
Authorities
- relied: People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 — When appointed counsel files a brief raising no issues, the Court of Appeal must independently review the entire record for arguable issues.
- relied: Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 — Appointed counsel who finds an appeal wholly frivolous may so advise the court and request to withdraw, accompanied by a brief referring to anything in the record that might arguably support the appeal.
- missed: People v. Kelly (2006) 40 Cal.4th 106 — In a Wende appeal where the defendant files a supplemental brief, the Court of Appeal's opinion must briefly describe the facts and procedural history, the crimes and punishment, and address the contentions personally raised by the defendant, explaining why they fail.
- missed: People v. Delgadillo (2022) 14 Cal.5th 216 — Wende/Anders independent review is not constitutionally required in appeals from postconviction orders; where the defendant files a supplemental brief, the court must evaluate the specific arguments presented and issue a written opinion addressing them.
The appellate opinion: sound with gaps — The court applied Wende and Anders and affirmed a resentencing in which the defendant already received substantial relief, a defensible result on its face. But the opinion does not describe the trial court's reasons, does not articulate any standard of review, and does not address the four contentions raised in the defendant's supplemental brief as People v. Kelly requires, nor does it consider whether Delgadillo governs an appeal from a section 1172.75 resentencing.
How this analysis was made · dispute it
record incompleteOpinion
Filed 10/9/24 P. v. Delonder CA4/1 NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.
COURT OF APPEAL, FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
DIVISION ONE
STATE OF CALIFORNIA
THE PEOPLE, D083546
Plaintiff and Respondent, v. (Super. Ct. No. SCD170382) STEVEN WILLIAM DELONDER, Defendant and Appellant.
APPEAL from an order of the Superior Court of San Diego County, Lisa R. Rodriguez, Judge. Affirmed. Deanna L. Lopas, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and Appellant. No appearance for Plaintiff and Respondent. In 2003, Delonder was convicted of carjacking, assault with a semiautomatic firearm, and being a felon in possession of a firearm. The court sentenced Delonder to 25 years to life plus 21 years in prison. In 2023, pursuant to section 1172.75, Delonder was resentenced. In his resentencing brief, Delonder’s attorney requested a total term of 30 years. Upon resentencing, the court invalidated Delonder’s prison priors and dismissed his two serious felony priors. The court designated count 2 (assault) as the principal count and imposed an indeterminate term of 25 years to life, together with an enhancement of 4 years (the middle term), to serve consecutively. The court stayed the sentences for counts 1 and 3. The resulting sentence was 25 years to life plus 4 years. Delonder filed a timely notice of appeal. Delonder’s appellate counsel filed a brief pursuant to People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 (Wende), indicating that counsel has not been able to identify any potentially meritorious issues for reversal on appeal. Counsel asked the court to review the record for error as mandated by Wende. Delonder filed a supplemental brief. To assist the court in its review, and in compliance with Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 (Anders), Delonder’s appellate counsel has identified the following possible issues that were considered in evaluating the potential merits of Delonder’s appeal: (1) whether the trial court abused its discretion in declining to strike one or more of Delonder’s prior strike convictions; (2) whether the trial court abused its discretion in declining to strike one or more of the gun enhancements based on finding that dismissal would endanger public safety; and (3) whether the trial court abused its discretion by imposing the middle term, despite evidence of prior victimization and trauma. Delonder’s supplemental brief raises these issues, as well as an additional issue as to whether the court followed proper procedures in resentencing him.
2 DISCUSSION We have reviewed the entire record as required by Wende and Anders. We have not discovered any arguable issues for reversal on appeal. Competent counsel has represented Delonder on this appeal. We affirm. DISPOSITION The judgment is affirmed.
KELETY, J.
WE CONCUR:
IRION, Acting P. J.
RUBIN, J.
Cites, in this corpus
- People v. Wende Crim. 20851 · 1979-10-12