People v. Wright CA4/1
- Proceeding
- appeal from a judgment
- Trial court
- Superior Court of San Diego County · No. SCN189797
- Trial judge
- Lisa R. Rodriguez
- Outcome
- affirmed — Affirmed.
- Area
- criminal
- Panel
- Richard D. Huffman, Sr. (author), Laurence D. Rubin, Buchanan
Analysis
The trial court modified the defendant's sentence by striking one prison prior and three serious felony priors under Senate Bill 483, but denied the request to strike the three strike priors. The Court of Appeal affirmed the judgment after an independent review of the record pursuant to People v. Wende, finding no arguable issues for reversal.
| Ruling reviewed | Standard | The court | The model |
|---|---|---|---|
Denial of motion to strike 'strike' priors“The court denied Wright’s request to strike the “strike” priors” | abuse of discretion | not reached | unsure The appellate court stated it independently reviewed the record but did not provide specific reasoning or analysis regarding the trial court's decision to deny the strike of the strike priors, merely concluding no arguable issues were found. |
Denial of motion to strike all serious felony priors“The court denied Wright’s request to strike the “strike” priors but struck three of the four serious felony priors” | abuse of discretion | not reached | unsure The appellate court stated it independently reviewed the record but did not provide specific reasoning or analysis regarding the trial court's decision to strike only three of the four serious felony priors, merely concluding no arguable issues were found. |
Authorities
- relied: People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 — Requires appointed appellate counsel to independently review the record for error when no arguable issues are identified.
- relied: Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 — Requires counsel to identify potential issues and the court to independently review the record in cases where counsel finds no arguable issues.
The appellate opinion: sound with gaps — The opinion is procedurally sound in following Wende/Anders protocols by conducting an independent review. However, it is substantively thin as it provides no legal analysis or reasoning for why the trial court's discretionary decisions were not erroneous, relying solely on the negative conclusion of the review.
How this analysis was made · dispute it
unusual dispositionOn a 2022 motion under Senate Bill No. 483, the trial court struck Wright's one-year prison prior (Pen. Code, § 667.5, subd. (b)) and three of his four five-year serious felony priors, but declined to strike his three strike priors, leaving a sentence of 25 years to life plus five years. On appeal, counsel filed a Wende brief, Wright filed a supplemental brief, and the Court of Appeal, after independent review, found no arguable issues and affirmed.
| Ruling reviewed | Standard | The court | The model |
|---|---|---|---|
Denial of Wright's request to strike his three strike priors at the SB 483 resentencing so as to avoid an indeterminate life term“The court denied Wright’s request to strike the “strike” priors but struck three of the four serious felony priors, which were part of the original sentence.” | abuse of discretion | correct | unsure Counsel framed this as a possible abuse-of-discretion issue, and the appellate court found no arguable error after independent review. The opinion gives no facts about Wright's record or the trial court's stated reasons, so there is nothing in the opinion that would allow me to confirm or dispute that the trial court acted within its Romero discretion; a decision not to strike strikes is reviewed deferentially and is rarely reversed, so the result is plausible, but unverifiable from this opinion. |
Refusal to strike all four serious felony priors (§ 667, subd. (a)(1)); court struck three and retained one five-year enhancement“Whether the court abused its discretion by refusing to strike all of the serious felony priors.” | abuse of discretion | correct | unsure Striking three of four serious felony priors and retaining a single enhancement is consistent with the structure of section 1385, subdivision (c) as amended by Senate Bill No. 81, which directs dismissal of enhancements beyond a single enhancement absent a finding that dismissal would endanger public safety, and the court plainly exercised its discretion under Senate Bill No. 1393. The appellate court's conclusion that there is no arguable issue is reasonable, but the opinion recites no reasons given by the trial court, so I cannot independently confirm there was no abuse. |
Appellate court's decision to conduct Wende/Anders independent review and to reject Wright's pro per supplemental brief without describing its contentions“Wright’s submission does not raise any potentially meritorious issues for reversal of the appeal.” | de novo | correct (procedure) | disagree with court Conducting independent review was permissible (and arguably required, since an SB 483 resentencing produces a new judgment), and People v. Delgadillo allows such review in any event. But People v. Kelly (2006) 40 Cal.4th 106 requires a Wende opinion to set out the contentions personally raised by the defendant and the reasons they fail, and Delgadillo likewise requires the court to evaluate the specific arguments in a supplemental brief in a written opinion; the one-sentence dismissal here does not identify what Wright argued or why it fails. This is a procedural shortcoming in the appellate opinion rather than a demonstrated error in the result. |
Authorities
- relied: People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 — When appointed appellate counsel finds no arguable issues, the Court of Appeal must independently review the entire record for arguable error before affirming.
- relied: Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 — Appointed counsel who finds an appeal wholly frivolous should file a brief referring to anything in the record that might arguably support the appeal, and the court must then examine the record itself.
- missed: People v. Kelly (2006) 40 Cal.4th 106 — A Wende opinion must include a brief description of the facts and procedural history, the crimes of which the defendant was convicted, any contentions personally raised by the defendant in a supplemental brief, and the reasons those contentions fail.
- missed: People v. Delgadillo (2022) 14 Cal.5th 216 — Wende/Anders procedures do not apply as of right to appeals from postconviction relief proceedings, but when the defendant files a supplemental brief the Court of Appeal must evaluate the specific arguments presented and issue a written opinion; it may also exercise discretion to conduct an independent review.
The appellate opinion: sound with gaps — The result is defensible: an SB 483 resentencing that struck the prison prior and three of four serious felony priors while declining to strike strikes presents no obvious arguable error, and independent review under Wende is a permissible way to handle the appeal. The opinion, however, does not describe Wright's supplemental contentions or explain why they fail as People v. Kelly requires, and it does not address whether Wende review was required after People v. Delgadillo, leaving gaps in the written analysis.
How this analysis was made · dispute it
record incompleteOpinion
Filed 7/24/24 P. v. Wright CA4/1 NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.
COURT OF APPEAL, FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
DIVISION ONE
STATE OF CALIFORNIA
THE PEOPLE, D082770
Plaintiff and Respondent, v. (Super. Ct. No. SCN189797)
FRED JASON WRIGHT,
Defendant and Appellant.
APPEAL from a judgment of the Superior Court of San Diego County, Lisa R. Rodriguez, Judge. Affirmed. Fred Jason Wright, in pro. per.; Bruce L. Kotler, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and Appellant. No appearance for Plaintiff and Respondent. In 2006, Fred Jason Wright was sentenced to an indeterminate term of 25 years to life for residential burglary with three strike priors plus 20 years for four serious felony prior convictions (Pen. Code, 1 § 667, subd. (a)(1)) and one year for a prison prior (§ 667.5, subd. (b)).
1 All statutory references are to the Penal Code. In 2022, Wright filed a motion to modify his sentence in light of Senate Bill No. 483. The court appointed counsel and held a hearing on the motion. The court found the prison prior (§ 667.5, subd. (b)) was no longer valid and struck it. The court denied Wright’s request to strike the “strike” priors but struck three of the four serious felony priors, which were part of the original sentence. The revised sentence was 25 years to life plus five years for the remaining serious felony prior. Wright filed a timely notice of appeal. Appellate counsel has filed a brief pursuant to People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 (Wende) indicating counsel has not been able to identify any arguable issues for reversal on appeal. Counsel asks the court to independently review the record for error as mandated by Wende. We advised Wright he could file is own brief on appeal. He has responded with a supplemental brief. Wright’s submission does not raise any potentially meritorious issues for reversal of the appeal. The facts of the underlying offenses are not relevant to the analysis of this appeal. We will omit a statement of facts. DISCUSSION As we have noted, appellate counsel has filed a Wende brief and asks the court to independently review the record for error. To assist the court in its review, and in compliance with Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 (Anders), counsel has identified two possible issues that were considered in evaluating the potential merits of this appeal: 1. Whether the court abused its discretion in failing to strike the “strike priors” to avoid a life sentence. 2. Whether the court abused its discretion by refusing to strike all of the serious felony priors.
2 We have independently reviewed the record for error as required by Wende and Anders. We have not discovered any arguable issues for reversal on appeal. Competent counsel has represented Wright on this appeal. DISPOSITION The judgment is affirmed.
HUFFMAN, Acting P. J.
WE CONCUR:
BUCHANAN, J.
RUBIN, J.
Cites, in this corpus
- People v. Wende Crim. 20851 · 1979-10-12